The 11 mm diameter that you want to make is close to 7/16" diameter. It could be a wooden (or plastic) dowel, and cut the wheels to your desired thickness. You're in No. CA and I use to live in the area, and there are so many resources there that you can use. I use to get my casting supplies from TAP plastics. There was nothing to order just drive there and get the supplies needed. I now live in Austin TX and those places do not exist here and I have to order everything, which I avoid. There is no OSH here, which was the best place to get parts for my bots.
If you must cast your parts and keep it clean and cheap, I would recommend getting your mold making supplies and casting resins from a hobby shop. My son uses a mold making putty that's clean and easy to use, it's called Easy Mold (easy mold silicone putty), you
can see it on
youtube.com. When I use it I prepare my master and everything first, then mix the putty and press it on to my part. It's ready to use in less than an hour. I cast gears and pulleys with this. But mostly I use Silicone Caulking, from the local HomeDepot. I treat it with dishwashing soap and warm water to get it to be friendly act the same as the Easy Mold.
For a casting resin I avoid the usual casting resins for casting, and instead I use something like Envirotex Lite resin, it's clean and easy to work with, it's a one to one ratio mix. Or I will most often use Epoxy Resin, they come in various time curing times, from 5 Minutes to an hour, I usually use the 20 Minute, it's ready to demold and use in about an hour. It's a good time for curing and letting the air bubbles rise and it also picks up the same detail as Alumilite and it's cheaper.
If you do find a better way to make the wheels please let us
know.
Cesar