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Michael Cheng  
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 More options Sep 24 2012, 10:56 pm
From: Michael Cheng <mcheng.w...@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 25 Sep 2012 10:55:53 +0800
Local: Mon, Sep 24 2012 10:55 pm
Subject: HSG Door Hack Project

Hi Guys,

Just to inform the group that i have successfully build a simple Door Hack
powered by Arduino micro controllers over the weekend.

1) Exit Sensor
- Hackers exiting the premises (via the front door - walking down the
staircase) will be detected by an IR sensor and the door would be unlocked.
So you need not press the door exit button (the existing button(s) still
work).

2) Door Web
- Hackers within the premises can now unlock the door by browsing to a
mobile web page hosted on an Arduino based web server (available only if
you are within the HSG wifi).
- With a click of an on screen button (hyperlink) the door will be unlocked.
- I have also exposed a REST URL on the web server to initiate the door
unlock.
- For security reasons, I will not reveal the URL here.

The setup is currently still under development and any suggestions (and
assistance) to make it better is welcomed.

Fazli has made a simple Windows Phone app to unlock the door. Stephan
February was also experimenting with a simple iPhone App that just has a
bug "Open Door" button.

The main ingredients:

- 2 x Arduino Duemilanove (http://arduino.cc/en/Main/ArduinoBoardDuemilanove)
- 1 for the Web Server, 1 for the IR sensor (hope to reduce this to one).
- 1 x Arduino Ethernet Shield (
http://arduino.cc/en/Main/ArduinoBoardEthernet)
- 2 x DFRobot Single Relay (
http://www.dfrobot.com/wiki/index.php?title=Relay_Module_(Arduino_Com...)
)
- 1 x Sharp IR Sensor (
http://www.sgbotic.com/index.php?dispatch=products.view&product_id=22)

Ta.

Regards,

Michael Cheng CM
Mobile: +65 9185 5166
LinkedIn: http://sg.linkedin.com/in/miccheng


 
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Ruiwen Chua  
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 More options Sep 24 2012, 10:58 pm
From: Ruiwen Chua <rwc...@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 25 Sep 2012 10:57:47 +0800
Local: Mon, Sep 24 2012 10:57 pm
Subject: Re: [HackerspaceSG] HSG Door Hack Project

That's pretty awesome! Thanks Mike!

On Tue, Sep 25, 2012 at 10:55 AM, Michael Cheng <mcheng.w...@gmail.com>wrote:


 
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Alvin Jiang  
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 More options Sep 25 2012, 12:38 am
From: Alvin Jiang <aji...@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 25 Sep 2012 12:38:22 +0800
Local: Tues, Sep 25 2012 12:38 am
Subject: Re: [HackerspaceSG] HSG Door Hack Project

Sweet! If you're willing, share your code on github.

On 25 Sep, 2012, at 10:57 AM, Ruiwen Chua <rwc...@gmail.com> wrote:


 
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Michael Cheng  
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 More options Sep 25 2012, 1:14 am
From: Michael Cheng <mcheng.w...@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 25 Sep 2012 13:14:33 +0800
Local: Tues, Sep 25 2012 1:14 am
Subject: Re: HSG Door Hack Project

Yeah, think I should.

--
Regards,

Michael Cheng CM
Mobile: +65 9185 5166
LinkedIn: http://sg.linkedin.com/in/miccheng


 
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Dave Appleton  
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 More options Sep 25 2012, 1:15 pm
From: Dave Appleton <humeheig...@yahoo.com>
Date: Tue, 25 Sep 2012 10:15:51 -0700 (PDT)
Local: Tues, Sep 25 2012 1:15 pm
Subject: Re: HSG Door Hack Project

But change the URL before you post ;-)


 
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Benjamin Scherrey  
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 More options Sep 25 2012, 8:28 pm
From: Benjamin Scherrey <proteus...@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2012 07:28:17 +0700
Local: Tues, Sep 25 2012 8:28 pm
Subject: Re: [HackerspaceSG] HSG Door Hack Project

That rocks Michael! So if I wanted to recreate this for my own use what
would be the hardware required (inclusive of door and lock)? I'm excited to
give it a try!

 -- Ben

PS: Looking forward to your RasberryPi control over the projector for the
multi-media display on the door next. ;-)

On Tue, Sep 25, 2012 at 9:55 AM, Michael Cheng <mcheng.w...@gmail.com>wrote:

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Michael Cheng  
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 More options Sep 25 2012, 10:18 pm
From: Michael Cheng <mcheng.w...@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2012 10:18:32 +0800
Local: Tues, Sep 25 2012 10:18 pm
Subject: Re: [HackerspaceSG] HSG Door Hack Project

Yeah, i need to improve the current implementation a bit more before i post
the code + instructions.

Regards,

Michael Cheng CM
Mobile: +65 9185 5166
LinkedIn: http://sg.linkedin.com/in/miccheng

On Wed, Sep 26, 2012 at 8:28 AM, Benjamin Scherrey <proteus...@gmail.com>wrote:


 
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Meng Weng Wong  
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 More options Sep 26 2012, 3:16 am
From: Meng Weng Wong <mengw...@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2012 15:16:35 +0800
Local: Wed, Sep 26 2012 3:16 am
Subject: Re: [HackerspaceSG] HSG Door Hack Project

On 26 Sep, 2012, at 10:18 AM, Michael Cheng <mcheng.w...@gmail.com> wrote:

> Yeah, i need to improve the current implementation a bit more before i post the code + instructions.

some cars have a proximity sensor.

for example, the charging port on the Tesla automatically pops open as you approach with the connector, and the door handles pop out as you approach with the key.

what technology is that, and what would it take for us to do the same with the HSG door?


 
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Michael Cheng  
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 More options Sep 26 2012, 3:58 am
From: Michael Cheng <mcheng.w...@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2012 15:58:32 +0800
Local: Wed, Sep 26 2012 3:58 am
Subject: Re: [HackerspaceSG] HSG Door Hack Project

The popping open or the proximity sensor?

I would think that the charging connector has an IR sensor that detects
incoming object, which fires off an RFID reader. The door handle probably
has an active RFID chip (ie. powered RFID has wider range) which responds
and pops open on an active read.

Regards,

Michael Cheng CM
Mobile: +65 9185 5166
LinkedIn: http://sg.linkedin.com/in/miccheng

On Wed, Sep 26, 2012 at 3:16 PM, Meng Weng Wong <mengw...@gmail.com> wrote:


 
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Ruiwen Chua  
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 More options Sep 26 2012, 6:06 am
From: Ruiwen Chua <rwc...@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2012 18:06:37 +0800
Local: Wed, Sep 26 2012 6:06 am
Subject: Re: [HackerspaceSG] HSG Door Hack Project

<brainfart>
Or could we watch for recognised wifi MAC addresses and unlock the door
when they come within wifi range?
</brainfart>

On Wed, Sep 26, 2012 at 3:58 PM, Michael Cheng <mcheng.w...@gmail.com>wrote:


 
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Michael Cheng  
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 More options Sep 26 2012, 6:14 am
From: Michael Cheng <mcheng.w...@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2012 18:14:26 +0800
Local: Wed, Sep 26 2012 6:14 am
Subject: Re: [HackerspaceSG] HSG Door Hack Project

We'll need to register MAC addresses for each "valid" user for each "valid"
device (read: administratively tedious).

Regards,

Michael Cheng CM
Mobile: +65 9185 5166
LinkedIn: http://sg.linkedin.com/in/miccheng


 
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Alvin Jiang  
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 More options Sep 26 2012, 6:32 am
From: Alvin Jiang <aji...@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2012 18:32:31 +0800
Local: Wed, Sep 26 2012 6:32 am
Subject: Re: [HackerspaceSG] HSG Door Hack Project
Yeah the cars use active RFID, it's a cool convenience but overall a
hassle changing batteries every 18 months, rotating keys to maximise
battery life and getting overcharged for a new key whenever yours gets
dunked in water. Doesn't help that most of them these days are ugly
lumps that don't quite fit in the pocket.

Another option would be to perform bunnie's RFID transplantation hack
to put the passive RFID tag into your phone/watch/hand. I've done this
(phone), but since I can only fit one in I decided to go with ezlink
rather than HSG door.

What RFID tag? The door system accepts either PIN or RFID tag. We don't
generally issue tags to members because of the cost and administrative
hassle, but it's an option worth considering if the membership is
willing - besides the cool hacks you could do (and funny places to jam
the RFID tags) it'd prevent PIN sharing.

On 26.09.2012 15:58, Michael Cheng wrote:


 
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Michael Cheng  
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 More options Sep 26 2012, 10:23 am
From: Michael Cheng <mcheng.w...@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2012 22:23:32 +0800
Local: Wed, Sep 26 2012 10:23 am
Subject: Re: [HackerspaceSG] HSG Door Hack Project

Good news... i have managed to remove redundant hardware and now it is just
1 Arduino, 1 Ethernet Shield & 1 Single Relay.

The codes are available here: https://github.com/miccheng/HSG-Door-Hack

Photos here:
https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.10151180988032229.472922.50...

Regards,

Michael Cheng CM
Mobile: +65 9185 5166
LinkedIn: http://sg.linkedin.com/in/miccheng


 
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ntt  
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 More options Sep 26 2012, 10:47 am
From: ntt <notthe...@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2012 07:47:22 -0700 (PDT)
Local: Wed, Sep 26 2012 10:47 am
Subject: Re: [HackerspaceSG] HSG Door Hack Project

Also, you can easily change a MAC address (or at least the apparent MAC
address) of many devices these days.. :(


 
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Meng Weng Wong  
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 More options Sep 26 2012, 11:53 am
From: Meng Weng Wong <mengw...@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2012 23:53:08 +0800
Local: Wed, Sep 26 2012 11:53 am
Subject: Re: [HackerspaceSG] HSG Door Hack Project

On 26 Sep, 2012, at 6:06 PM, Ruiwen Chua <rwc...@gmail.com> wrote:

> <brainfart>
> Or could we watch for recognised wifi MAC addresses and unlock the door when they come within wifi range?
> </brainfart>

Then the door would always be open anytime anyone was in the space, because the MAC addresses would remain within wifi range when they went upstairs.

 
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kelvin ng  
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 More options Sep 26 2012, 11:43 pm
From: kelvin ng <kelv...@hotmail.com>
Date: Thu, 27 Sep 2012 11:42:41 +0800
Local: Wed, Sep 26 2012 11:42 pm
Subject: Re: [HackerspaceSG] HSG Door Hack Project

    Am not sure , I do prefer the software option or linking via ezlink rather then having to carry another item on me ( friends say my wallet is like a hamburger now )

    But if we decide the adopt RFID. The key would be to increase the range of detection or reduce the distance btw the reader and RFID chip.

    Also regarding RFID I think it also depends on the reader as well ..... I know for my condo the RFID reader was once strong enough that it can read my passive RFID card although it was hidden in my bag ....

    Perhaps we can install the reader at a lower height ?  Instead of typically placing The reader near shoulder height , place it lower( nearer the waist height) . We could also boost the power of the reader to increase the range of detection ?

     Another option could be Bluetooth ?the effective range is about 3-10m ?  We could set it so that then trigger could be when the system detects that our phones ( Bluetooth enabled) are within range for pairing .

Regards ,
Kelvin

Sent from my iPad

On 26 Sep, 2012, at 11:53 PM, "Meng Weng Wong" <mengw...@gmail.com> wrote:


 
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Meng Weng Wong  
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 More options Sep 26 2012, 11:49 pm
From: Meng Weng Wong <mengw...@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 27 Sep 2012 11:49:23 +0800
Local: Wed, Sep 26 2012 11:49 pm
Subject: Re: [HackerspaceSG] HSG Door Hack Project

On 27 Sep, 2012, at 11:42 AM, kelvin ng <kelv...@hotmail.com> wrote:

>      Another option could be Bluetooth ?the effective range is about 3-10m ?  We could set it so that then trigger could be when the system detects that our phones ( Bluetooth enabled) are within range for pairing .

That won't work, because everybody upstairs will be in range.

 
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Jolyon P Caplin  
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 More options Sep 27 2012, 12:03 am
From: Jolyon P Caplin <Jol...@sp.edu.sg>
Date: Thu, 27 Sep 2012 12:02:51 +0800
Local: Thurs, Sep 27 2012 12:02 am
Subject: RE: [HackerspaceSG] HSG Door Hack Project

Silly suggestion here...

(I remember being involved in your very first door project :))

Hack a door camera with smile detection.  Only friendly / happy people admitted!

From your friendly / happy colleague, Jolyon!

From: hackerspacesg@googlegroups.com [mailto:hackerspacesg@googlegroups.com] On Behalf Of Meng Weng Wong
Sent: Thursday, 27 September, 2012 11:49 AM
To: hackerspacesg@googlegroups.com
Subject: Re: [HackerspaceSG] HSG Door Hack Project

On 27 Sep, 2012, at 11:42 AM, kelvin ng <kelv...@hotmail.com<mailto:kelv...@hotmail.com>> wrote:

     Another option could be Bluetooth ?the effective range is about 3-10m ?  We could set it so that then trigger could be when the system detects that our phones ( Bluetooth enabled) are within range for pairing .

That won't work, because everybody upstairs will be in range.

--
--
Chat: http://hackerspace.sg/chat


 
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Harish Pillay  
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 More options Sep 27 2012, 12:04 am
From: Harish Pillay <harish.pil...@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 27 Sep 2012 12:04:14 +0800
Local: Thurs, Sep 27 2012 12:04 am
Subject: Re: [HackerspaceSG] HSG Door Hack Project

>      Another option could be Bluetooth ?the effective range is about 3-10m ?
> We could set it so that then trigger could be when the system detects that
> our phones ( Bluetooth enabled) are within range for pairing .

> That won't work, because everybody upstairs will be in range.

unless you put a shield around the reader that blocks out signals from
upstairs and keep open the space from which you want to detect.  Some
experimentation might be needed.

Harish


 
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David Low  
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 More options Sep 27 2012, 12:29 am
From: David Low <davidlo...@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 27 Sep 2012 12:29:22 +0800
Local: Thurs, Sep 27 2012 12:29 am
Subject: Re: [HackerspaceSG] HSG Door Hack Project

I got a spare PN532 NFC/RFID controller breakout
board<http://www.adafruit.com/products/364> lying
round in my store room, which can read ez-link cards.

Michael, I could bring it to Hackerspace this saturday noon; if you around,
we can try to integrate it into the door hack project ;)

Cheers,
David


 
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Martin Bähr  
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 More options Sep 27 2012, 1:05 am
From: Martin Bähr <mba...@email.archlab.tuwien.ac.at>
Date: Thu, 27 Sep 2012 07:05:28 +0200
Local: Thurs, Sep 27 2012 1:05 am
Subject: Re: [HackerspaceSG] HSG Door Hack Project

On Thu, Sep 27, 2012 at 12:04:14PM +0800, Harish Pillay wrote:
> >      Another option could be Bluetooth ?the effective range is about 3-10m ?
> > We could set it so that then trigger could be when the system detects that
> > our phones ( Bluetooth enabled) are within range for pairing .

> > That won't work, because everybody upstairs will be in range.

> unless you put a shield around the reader that blocks out signals from
> upstairs and keep open the space from which you want to detect.  Some
> experimentation might be needed.

isn't it possible to detect the difference of coming into range and
being in range?

i don't know how bluetooth or wifi keep their connections, but wouldn't
it be possible to know if someone has been in range for a while and only
open the door if that device has not been in range for at least 5
minutes (or more)?

that would only cause problems if you sit outside while keeping in range
and then want to get back in.

greetings, martin.
--
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Michael Cheng  
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 More options Sep 27 2012, 1:48 am
From: Michael Cheng <mcheng.w...@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 27 Sep 2012 13:48:11 +0800
Local: Thurs, Sep 27 2012 1:48 am
Subject: Re: [HackerspaceSG] HSG Door Hack Project

That sounds like a great idea!

Regards,

Michael Cheng CM
Mobile: +65 9185 5166
LinkedIn: http://sg.linkedin.com/in/miccheng


 
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Michael Cheng  
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 More options Sep 27 2012, 1:52 am
From: Michael Cheng <mcheng.w...@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 27 Sep 2012 13:51:44 +0800
Local: Thurs, Sep 27 2012 1:51 am
Subject: Re: [HackerspaceSG] HSG Door Hack Project

I was actually just thinking of buying that board! Would be awesome if we
could test it out. Yes, i did have plans to integrate some RFID/MiFare
reader so that authorised users can gain access by tapping. But i'll need
to think of how to add the card ids for members - one which is easy and
hassle free.

One solution i thought of is to install a self-service kiosk somewhere in
the space where we match your PIN code to your RFID cards, etc.

Regards,

Michael Cheng CM
Mobile: +65 9185 5166
LinkedIn: http://sg.linkedin.com/in/miccheng


 
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Chow Loong Jin  
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 More options Sep 27 2012, 2:12 am
From: Chow Loong Jin <hyper...@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 27 Sep 2012 14:12:13 +0800
Local: Thurs, Sep 27 2012 2:12 am
Subject: Re: [HackerspaceSG] HSG Door Hack Project

On 27/09/2012 13:51, Michael Cheng wrote:

> I was actually just thinking of buying that board! Would be awesome if we could
> test it out. Yes, i did have plans to integrate some RFID/MiFare reader so that
> authorised users can gain access by tapping. But i'll need to think of how to
> add the card ids for members - one which is easy and hassle free.

> One solution i thought of is to install a self-service kiosk somewhere in the
> space where we match your PIN code to your RFID cards, etc.

Ironically the door access control system that we tried installing over HackDo
supports that, but we took it down because we wanted to support pin-only access
as well.

--
Kind regards,
Loong Jin

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ntt  
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 More options Sep 27 2012, 9:01 am
From: ntt <notthe...@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 27 Sep 2012 06:01:47 -0700 (PDT)
Local: Thurs, Sep 27 2012 9:01 am
Subject: Re: [HackerspaceSG] HSG Door Hack Project

I can see the use of contactless technologies RFID/NFC/Bluetooth etc. But
there're always more 'leche' than useful.

But what about a simple mobile app? You go to the door launch the app and
press a button to open the door.. The app can do authentication with the
server (running on a Raspberry Pi) inside HSG and decide if the door should
open or not..

That way most people with smartphones should be able to run it (we can even
do a html5 app to make it democratic). And access control would be easy
since it's all on a server and can be integrated with other systems..

Of course a hybrid solution would work too..


 
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