Thanks, Jason.
Certainly good to know.
Most of the advantages are about the low radioactivity and abundant storage. Yet the advocates failed to paint the full picture - yet pointing to conspiracy theory-like statements
- "Uranium is the president' pet project."
- "Uranium reactors can produce nuclear weapon material." (As far as I know, only certain types of reactors do that and IAEA regulates the worldwide construction.)
Both may not be true. The choice of Uranium is scientifically backed and feasibility.
Despite the various advantages mentioned, there are quite a number of disadvantages of Thorium. Among them, there are at least following points easy to be digested.
1. It needs U233 to added to reach citicality, making the fuel needs mixture of them, which is difficult.
2. Though thorium-based fuels produce far less long-lived
transuranics than uranium-based fuels,
[11] some long-lived
actinide products constitute a long term radiological impact, especially
231
Pa.
[12]
More can be found here
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thorium_fuel_cycle#Disadvantages_as_nuclear_fuel
The last paragraph in the "Disadvantage" section may shed some light. Let's see how technology evolves to make it more feasible.
"Advocates for liquid core and molten salt reactors claim that these
technologies negate thorium's disadvantages. Since only one liquid core
fluoride salt reactor has been built (the MSRE ORNL) and it was not
using thorium, it is hard to validate the exact benefits.
[3]
The lack of relevance to the nuclear weapon industry can be seen as a
disadvantage to the development of Thorium usage in power generation,
[dubious – discuss] but a worldwide resurgence of nuclear power use could provide enough incentives and funding to negate this disadvantage."
Regards,
Yang Ye