Hi Ken,
My take on the design..
- Heat transfer is though conduction in the material, radiation to air, then convection (air flow)
- Large surface area maximises radiation, regardless of the angle.
- Any airflow will take the heat away from the fins, and stop it going back into the fins.
- The design would still work in a vacuum/space/on a horus balloon.
Fins along the length of the will allow hot air to flow along the length of the heater, where-as we want the heat to move away from it.
In the design, we want to stop heat getting up the tube, and the only way heat can flow up the tube is through the tube. Some proportion of the heat is remove by the fins at every intersection.