Patrick Hayes
Fremont CA
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Please Help Me Better Understand My Airone.
I have a 1955 Moto Guzzi airone militaire. I have the owner's manual but do not speak Italian. I have been working on and riding my bike for a couple of years (including two Moto-Giro USA competitions) Â but still have many questions about how best to maintain it.Â
1. Oil recommendations? I am told straight weight 30 or 40 mineral oil. Does it really matter if is it 30 or 40 or a 10-40 weight?
2. To change the oil I drain the oil tank under the gas tank. Is this sufficient or do other recommend draining the oil lines too?
3. I add the fresh oil to the oil tank filler. I have been using 10-30 or 10-40 mineral oil and it seems to be OK.Â
4. I do open the small drain bolt almost behind the exposed flywheel.
5. Please explain to me the two small filler bolts above the transmission, just aft of the flywheel. Do I add oil to either or both of these? I believe I was told one or both of these are for cleaning the clutch plates. How would this work - details please.
6. Recommendations on lubricating the front forks? Does lubing it through the grease fittings suffice?Â
7. Anything else I need to be aware of (besides the obvious items like greased and adjusted drive chain, tire pressure, etc).
Thanks,Buzz Kanter
Some of my thoughts on choosing an oil…..
I like to base things on whatever the manufacturer recommended. Reasons are simple. That is what the engine was designed for and despite what modern oil technology has come about, the engine, unless rebuilt to modern clearances and materials hasn’t changed in what it needs to survive. In 1955 I don’t believe multi-vis oils had been developed yet and as such the engines were not built to run them. Doesn’t mean you can’t run them but the advantages of a multi-vis oil had not yet been taken into account. Most likely if the manufacturer had designed the engine for straight 40w, a 10w-40 may not necessarily be good.
On the other hand a straight 40w or 50w in an engine designed for a 20w-50 may also be detrimental. A month or two ago there was a discussion on the Ducati Bevelheads list where I know some of you also reside at. A member posted something about how a heavier grade of oil than what is recommended could actually cause ball and roller bearings to skid. Much like how a boat has to push its way through the water a ball or roller bearing has to push through oil. It’s not hard to visualize how too thick of an oil will try to keep the bearing from rolling.
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Rick Yamane
Motion Pro Inc.
We Ride! We Wrench! We Race!
867 American St.
San Carlos, CA 94070
(650)594-9610 Fax
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Alan,
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What brand is the non-detergent 50wt ?
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Thanks
Wicker Francis
Alan in Vancouver
On 2013-03-30, at 5:53 PM, Jerome Kimberlin wrote:
On 3/30/2013 5:13 PM, Patrick Hayes wrote:
>
>
> On 3/30/2013 5:00 PM, Mike Peavey wrote:
>> Patrick, so with the wear in the cutouts in my flywheel that mate to
>> the pinion gear tangs, there was about .3mm to .4mm of slop compared
>> to the tangs on the pinion gear. cutouts measure 10.1mm and the tangs
>> are right around 9.76mm. Â Acceptable? repairable?
>
> No expertise here. Â Jerry Kimberlin might know. Â There is quite a bit of linear spring force behind that gear once the flywheel is installed. Because it is helical cut, it is going to have to push in against the spring in order to move circularly within the slop. Â I doubt it is a factor. Â I don't know if a design spec exists.
I don't know either. Â It's just a dog coupling and these things are not terribly tight in the first place. Â I'd think that 0.3-0.4 mm is OK in this application. Â I suppose you could Google "dog clutch backlash" or "dog coupling specs" and you might find something more.
JerryK
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This product does not have detergents since it’s formulated for non-combustion applications and may be more readily available from a Mobil distributor.Â
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http://www.mobil.com/USA-English/Lubes/PDS/GLXXENINDMOMobil_DTE_Named.aspx
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Note the reference to roller bearings and anti foaming properties.
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Wicker Francis
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