(Washington, D.C.) -- Amnesty International
today called on Azerbaijan police to immediately end the use of violence
to suppress freedom of expression, following two separate peaceful protests
that were broken up by police in the capital city Baku on Monday.
Local activists told Amnesty International
that opposition party members were specifically targeted at rallies in
Baku's Sabir Garden area and in front of the city authorities' offices.
Independent video footage from the scene shows police roughing up demonstrators
as they are being dragged away.
"While the glamour of Eurovision is
only weeks away, the international media attention is no deterrent for
Baku police, who continue to use brute force to put down peaceful protests,"
said John Dalhuisen, Amnesty International's Europe and Central Asia director.
"We renew our call on the Eurovision planners to roundly condemn this
unacceptable and ongoing repression of freedom of expression; authorities
must take immediate steps to lift bans on public protests in central Baku
and bring to justice all those responsible for the police abuse."
Around 300 protesters took part in Monday's
unsanctioned gatherings, which called for the release of political prisoners.
Before the protests began, police surrounded the area and attempted to
stop activists near the Icheri Sheher metro station.
Abulfaz Gurbanly, one of the protest organizers
and the head of the opposition Popular Front Party (PFP) Youth Committee,
told Amnesty International that the protesters had gathered to "demand
freedom of assembly and the release of all political prisoners."
In recent months, Baku city authorities have
permitted some protests, but have maintained a ban on opposition parties
holding rallies in the city center, relegating such gatherings to the far
outskirts of the city.
Gurbanly and 17 other activists were detained
at Monday's protests before being held at two different Sabail District
Police departments. Ten of them were driven west of the city to the Gobustan
Reserve and released with a verbal warning, while the remaining eight were
given written warnings before being set free.
Police also briefly detained another group
of 10 female activists at the rallies, and drove them away from the scene
before releasing them in the city's Akhundov Garden area.
Gurbanly told Amnesty International that
police used beatings and violence while dispersing the peaceful protesters.
He described how policemen punched him and dragged him by his hair during
his arrest.
Independent videos from the protests posted
to YouTube show uniformed police officers shoving, punching and kicking
peaceful protesters, as well as dragging some away as they shout "freedom"
(Azadliq).
"This latest crackdown on peaceful protests
is a sad but accurate indicator of the Azerbaijani authorities' attitude
towards freedom of expression," added Dalhuisen. "It must be
remedied by ensuring those responsible are swiftly brought to justice."
Amnesty International is a Nobel Peace
Prize-winning grassroots activist organization with more than 3 million
supporters, activists and volunteers in more than 150 countries campaigning
for human rights worldwide. The organization investigates and exposes abuses,
educates and mobilizes the public, and works to protect people wherever
justice, freedom, truth and dignity are denied.
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