Moody’s downgrades Italy credit rating by three levels 
   Italy’s 
credit rating was cut by Moody’s Investors Service for the first time in almost 
two decades on concern that chronically weak growth will make it difficult to 
reduce the region’s second-largest debt while fallout from the region’s debt 
crisis boosts financing costs. 
   Moody’s 
lowered Italy’s rating three levels to A2 from Aa2, with a negative outlook, the 
New York-based company said in a statement on Tuesday. The action comes after 
Standard & Poor’s downgraded Italy on September 20 for the first time in 
five years. Italy was last cut by Moody’s in May 1993. 
   Moody’s 
also said that all European countries with ratings below the top mark of AAA may 
face downgrades as many euro-area governments are facing “a profound loss” in 
investor confidence as policymakers have failed to 
stop debt-crisis contagion. Italy’s borrowing costs have fallen from euro-area 
highs in August after the European Central Bank began buying its bond to stop 
the slide in the country’s debt. 
   “All but 
the strongest euroarea sovereigns are likely to face sustained negative pressure 
on their ratings,” Moody’s said. “Consequently, Moody’s expects fewer countries 
below AAA to retain high ratings.” It added that “there are no immediate 
pressures that could cause downgrades for 
Aaa-rated countries.” 
   Moody’s 
decision “was expected,” prime minister Silvio Berlusconi’s office said in an 
e-mail. “The Italian government is working with the utmost commitment to meet 
its budget targets.” 
   The yield 
on Italy’s 10-year notes rose 5 basis points 5.53% today, leaving the difference 
investors to hold Italian bonds instead of benchmark German bunds at 377 basis 
points. The cost of insuring Italian debt against default has more than doubled 
since the start of the year. The euro traded at $1.3291 at 9.53 am in Rome, down 
0.4% on the day. 
   Italy 
joined Spain, Ireland, Portugal, Cyprus and Greece as euro-region countries 
whose credit rating has been cut this year. BLOOMBERG