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  <id>http://groups.google.com/group/globalchange</id>
  <title type="text">globalchange Google Group</title>
  <subtitle type="text">
  Moderated discussion of environmental science, economics, policy and politics, especially as related to global change issues such as climate change, biodiversity, and sustainability.
  </subtitle>
  <link href="/group/globalchange/feed/atom_v1_0_msgs.xml" rel="self" title="globalchange feed"/>
  <updated>2008-07-26T20:47:46Z</updated>
  <generator uri="http://groups.google.com" version="1.99">Google Groups</generator>
  <entry>
  <author>
  <name>Don Libby</name>
  <email>dli...@tds.net</email>
  </author>
  <updated>2008-07-26T20:47:46Z</updated>
  <id>http://groups.google.com/group/globalchange/browse_thread/thread/071c37bc82f71fd5/50304196f749d93a?show_docid=50304196f749d93a</id>
  <link href="http://groups.google.com/group/globalchange/browse_thread/thread/071c37bc82f71fd5/50304196f749d93a?show_docid=50304196f749d93a"/>
  <title type="text">Re: [Global Change: 2758] Re: Climate MAYDAY - Emergency -- As &quot;Coal to Liquid Fuel&quot; Backers Move to Push for Production Simultaneously in China, India and the USA</title>
  <summary type="html" xml:space="preserve">
  Newsgroups: gmane.science.general.global-c hange &lt;br&gt; To: globalchange@googlegroups.com &lt;br&gt; Sent: Saturday, July 26, 2008 3:16 PM &lt;br&gt; Liquid Fuel&amp;quot; Backers Move to Push for Production Simultaneously in China, &lt;br&gt; India and the USA &lt;br&gt; Sorry, I didn&#39;t mean to minimize or dismiss your concerns as purely &lt;br&gt; imaginary, there are legitimate issues with nuclear power. These issues are
  </summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
  <author>
  <name>John Fernbach</name>
  <email>fernbach1...@yahoo.com</email>
  </author>
  <updated>2008-07-26T20:36:22Z</updated>
  <id>http://groups.google.com/group/globalchange/browse_thread/thread/071c37bc82f71fd5/6fe7f5bbb2ee29f5?show_docid=6fe7f5bbb2ee29f5</id>
  <link href="http://groups.google.com/group/globalchange/browse_thread/thread/071c37bc82f71fd5/6fe7f5bbb2ee29f5?show_docid=6fe7f5bbb2ee29f5"/>
  <title type="text">Re: [Global Change: 2756] Re: Climate MAYDAY - Emergency -- As &quot;Coal to Liquid Fuel&quot; Backers Move to Push for Production Simultaneously in China, India and the USA</title>
  <summary type="html" xml:space="preserve">
  I have another question about CTL development that maybe someone else with more technical background can answer. &lt;br&gt; If continued reliance on coal in general is &amp;quot;inevitable,&amp;quot; and if CTL fuels in particular are a nearly inevitable part of that generalized reliance on coal, has anyone done any decent projections of how much additional coal is likely to be burned, internationally, by 2050 or 2100, etc.?
  </summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
  <author>
  <name>John Fernbach</name>
  <email>fernbach1...@yahoo.com</email>
  </author>
  <updated>2008-07-26T20:16:47Z</updated>
  <id>http://groups.google.com/group/globalchange/browse_thread/thread/071c37bc82f71fd5/c7558224d1c4ec3f?show_docid=c7558224d1c4ec3f</id>
  <link href="http://groups.google.com/group/globalchange/browse_thread/thread/071c37bc82f71fd5/c7558224d1c4ec3f?show_docid=c7558224d1c4ec3f"/>
  <title type="text">Re: [Global Change: 2757] Re: Climate MAYDAY - Emergency -- As &quot;Coal to Liquid Fuel&quot; Backers Move to Push for Production Simultaneously in China, India and the USA</title>
  <summary type="html" xml:space="preserve">
  ----- Original Message ---- &lt;br&gt; To: globalchange &amp;lt;globalchange@googlegroups.com &amp;gt; &lt;br&gt; Sent: Saturday, July 26, 2008 3:28:33 PM &lt;br&gt; &lt;p&gt;Don Libby&#39;s vision directed at the IPCC reports sees the following &lt;br&gt; information. &lt;br&gt; &lt;p&gt;The only emission scenario with a best-estimate projection to hold &lt;br&gt; global temperature increase at or below 2 degrees C is Scenario B1,
  </summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
  <author>
  <email>dli...@tds.net</email>
  </author>
  <updated>2008-07-26T19:28:33Z</updated>
  <id>http://groups.google.com/group/globalchange/browse_thread/thread/071c37bc82f71fd5/a562f89ca95cb7d1?show_docid=a562f89ca95cb7d1</id>
  <link href="http://groups.google.com/group/globalchange/browse_thread/thread/071c37bc82f71fd5/a562f89ca95cb7d1?show_docid=a562f89ca95cb7d1"/>
  <title type="text">Re: Climate MAYDAY - Emergency -- As &quot;Coal to Liquid Fuel&quot; Backers Move to Push for Production Simultaneously in China, India and the USA</title>
  <summary type="html" xml:space="preserve">
  Don Libby&#39;s vision directed at the IPCC reports sees the following &lt;br&gt; information. &lt;br&gt; &lt;p&gt;The only emission scenario with a best-estimate projection to hold &lt;br&gt; global temperature increase at or below 2 degrees C is Scenario B1, &lt;br&gt; although A1T and B2 also come close (2.4 deg. C). These scenarios &lt;br&gt; assume that nuclear power will be expanded over the 21st Century
  </summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
  <author>
  <name>Michael Tobis</name>
  <email>mto...@gmail.com</email>
  </author>
  <updated>2008-07-26T18:19:23Z</updated>
  <id>http://groups.google.com/group/globalchange/browse_thread/thread/071c37bc82f71fd5/a798ee2d4840ca98?show_docid=a798ee2d4840ca98</id>
  <link href="http://groups.google.com/group/globalchange/browse_thread/thread/071c37bc82f71fd5/a798ee2d4840ca98?show_docid=a798ee2d4840ca98"/>
  <title type="text">Re: Climate MAYDAY - Emergency -- As &quot;Coal to Liquid Fuel&quot; Backers Move to Push for Production Simultaneously in China, India and the USA</title>
  <summary type="html" xml:space="preserve">
  I support CCS and nuclear, and would tolerate CTL in the event of CCS &lt;br&gt; deployment, but even in that event we can&#39;t have our freight carried &lt;br&gt; by trucks indefinitely. &lt;br&gt; &lt;p&gt;CTL + source CCS doesn&#39;t capture tailpipe emissions from trucks. &lt;br&gt; Therefore an elaborate, revitalized electric rail system is needed for
  </summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
  <author>
  <name>john fernbach</name>
  <email>fernbach1...@yahoo.com</email>
  </author>
  <updated>2008-07-25T21:39:57Z</updated>
  <id>http://groups.google.com/group/globalchange/browse_thread/thread/071c37bc82f71fd5/a29354d4c026d12e?show_docid=a29354d4c026d12e</id>
  <link href="http://groups.google.com/group/globalchange/browse_thread/thread/071c37bc82f71fd5/a29354d4c026d12e?show_docid=a29354d4c026d12e"/>
  <title type="text">Re: Climate MAYDAY - Emergency -- As &quot;Coal to Liquid Fuel&quot; Backers Move to Push for Production Simultaneously in China, India and the USA</title>
  <summary type="html" xml:space="preserve">
  Given how effective the US government is in regulating the coal &lt;br&gt; industry now, and how effective I imagine it will be in regulating any &lt;br&gt; CTL industry that comes into existence, the idea of CTL being &lt;br&gt; &amp;quot;inevitable&amp;quot; sounds (to me) like a call to despair. &lt;br&gt; &lt;p&gt;I must say that Don Libby&#39;s vision of thousands of new nuclear plants
  </summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
  <author>
  <name>Michael Tobis</name>
  <email>mto...@gmail.com</email>
  </author>
  <updated>2008-07-25T14:33:10Z</updated>
  <id>http://groups.google.com/group/globalchange/browse_thread/thread/071c37bc82f71fd5/974393bd31e88ca1?show_docid=974393bd31e88ca1</id>
  <link href="http://groups.google.com/group/globalchange/browse_thread/thread/071c37bc82f71fd5/974393bd31e88ca1?show_docid=974393bd31e88ca1"/>
  <title type="text">Re: [Global Change: 2753] Re: Climate MAYDAY - Emergency -- As &quot;Coal to Liquid Fuel&quot; Backers Move to Push for Production Simultaneously in China, India and the USA</title>
  <summary type="html" xml:space="preserve">
  CTL is inevitable, barring a massive redesign of the freight infrastructure. &lt;br&gt; I strongly favor the latter, and Gore&#39;s vision requires it, but it&#39;s very &lt;br&gt; difficult to do and indeed hard to envision under foreseeable political &lt;br&gt; circumstances. &lt;br&gt; Accordingly, I agree with Don that accelerated development and deployment of
  </summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
  <author>
  <name>Don Libby</name>
  <email>dli...@tds.net</email>
  </author>
  <updated>2008-07-25T11:19:54Z</updated>
  <id>http://groups.google.com/group/globalchange/browse_thread/thread/071c37bc82f71fd5/7a49463c5dc99f02?show_docid=7a49463c5dc99f02</id>
  <link href="http://groups.google.com/group/globalchange/browse_thread/thread/071c37bc82f71fd5/7a49463c5dc99f02?show_docid=7a49463c5dc99f02"/>
  <title type="text">Re: [Global Change: 2752] Re: Climate MAYDAY - Emergency -- As &quot;Coal to Liquid Fuel&quot; Backers Move to Push for Production Simultaneously in China, India and the USA</title>
  <summary type="html" xml:space="preserve">
  Newsgroups: gmane.science.general.global-c hange &lt;br&gt; To: globalchange@googlegroups.com &lt;br&gt; Sent: Thursday, July 24, 2008 5:18 PM &lt;br&gt; Liquid Fuel&amp;quot; Backers Move to Push for Production Simultaneously in China, &lt;br&gt; India and the USA &lt;br&gt; &amp;lt;...&amp;gt; &lt;br&gt; John, we will be fossil fuel dependent for a long time, whether we support &lt;br&gt; it or not. That is my conclusion after doing the math in the &amp;quot;Al Gore&amp;quot;
  </summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
  <author>
  <name>John Fernbach</name>
  <email>fernbach1...@yahoo.com</email>
  </author>
  <updated>2008-07-24T22:18:30Z</updated>
  <id>http://groups.google.com/group/globalchange/browse_thread/thread/071c37bc82f71fd5/da3252ebfbedecc0?show_docid=da3252ebfbedecc0</id>
  <link href="http://groups.google.com/group/globalchange/browse_thread/thread/071c37bc82f71fd5/da3252ebfbedecc0?show_docid=da3252ebfbedecc0"/>
  <title type="text">Re: [Global Change: 2751] Re: Climate MAYDAY - Emergency -- As &quot;Coal to Liquid Fuel&quot; Backers Move to Push for Production Simultaneously in China, India and the USA</title>
  <summary type="html" xml:space="preserve">
  ----- Original Message ---- &lt;br&gt; To: globalchange@googlegroups.com &lt;br&gt; Sent: Wednesday, July 23, 2008 10:41:54 AM &lt;br&gt; &lt;p&gt;Newsgroups: gmane.science.general.global-c hange &lt;br&gt; To: globalchange@googlegroups.com &lt;br&gt; Sent: Wednesday, July 23, 2008 9:07 AM &lt;br&gt; Liquid Fuel&amp;quot; Backers Move to Push for Production Simultaneously in China,
  </summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
  <author>
  <name>Don Libby</name>
  <email>dli...@tds.net</email>
  </author>
  <updated>2008-07-23T14:41:54Z</updated>
  <id>http://groups.google.com/group/globalchange/browse_thread/thread/071c37bc82f71fd5/d876a56b13a915ce?show_docid=d876a56b13a915ce</id>
  <link href="http://groups.google.com/group/globalchange/browse_thread/thread/071c37bc82f71fd5/d876a56b13a915ce?show_docid=d876a56b13a915ce"/>
  <title type="text">Re: [Global Change: 2750] Re: Climate MAYDAY - Emergency -- As &quot;Coal to Liquid Fuel&quot; Backers Move to Push for Production Simultaneously in China, India and the USA</title>
  <summary type="html" xml:space="preserve">
  Newsgroups: gmane.science.general.global-c hange &lt;br&gt; To: globalchange@googlegroups.com &lt;br&gt; Sent: Wednesday, July 23, 2008 9:07 AM &lt;br&gt; Liquid Fuel&amp;quot; Backers Move to Push for Production Simultaneously in China, &lt;br&gt; India and the USA &lt;br&gt; Other possibilities mentioned: &amp;quot;deep unminable coal seams, carbonate saline &lt;br&gt; aquifers, and mafic volcanic (basalt) formations&amp;quot; - capacity unknown and
  </summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
  <author>
  <name>William Connolley</name>
  <email>wmconnol...@gmail.com</email>
  </author>
  <updated>2008-07-23T14:07:13Z</updated>
  <id>http://groups.google.com/group/globalchange/browse_thread/thread/071c37bc82f71fd5/3be2f8cb7ff5bb21?show_docid=3be2f8cb7ff5bb21</id>
  <link href="http://groups.google.com/group/globalchange/browse_thread/thread/071c37bc82f71fd5/3be2f8cb7ff5bb21?show_docid=3be2f8cb7ff5bb21"/>
  <title type="text">Re: [Global Change: 2749] Re: Climate MAYDAY - Emergency -- As &quot;Coal to Liquid Fuel&quot; Backers Move to Push for Production Simultaneously in China, India and the USA</title>
  <summary type="html" xml:space="preserve">
  2008/7/23 hgerhau...@yahoo.co.uk &amp;lt;hgerhau...@yahoo.co.uk&amp;gt;: &lt;br&gt; Thanks to you and Don for that. The next step is to note that there aren&#39;t &lt;br&gt; enough empty oil fields to take even a tiny fraction of the CO2 generated. &lt;br&gt; -William
  </summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
  <author>
  <name>hgerhauser@yahoo.co.uk</name>
  <email>hgerhau...@yahoo.co.uk</email>
  </author>
  <updated>2008-07-23T11:29:33Z</updated>
  <id>http://groups.google.com/group/globalchange/browse_thread/thread/071c37bc82f71fd5/4e2c7469b5fd5b69?show_docid=4e2c7469b5fd5b69</id>
  <link href="http://groups.google.com/group/globalchange/browse_thread/thread/071c37bc82f71fd5/4e2c7469b5fd5b69?show_docid=4e2c7469b5fd5b69"/>
  <title type="text">Re: Climate MAYDAY - Emergency -- As &quot;Coal to Liquid Fuel&quot; Backers Move to Push for Production Simultaneously in China, India and the USA</title>
  <summary type="html" xml:space="preserve">
  In the sense that there is a lot of experience with the individual &lt;br&gt; technology components (eg enhanced oil recovery using CO2 or, with &lt;br&gt; much greater volumes involved, nat gas; or the production of ammonia &lt;br&gt; for nitrogenous fertilisers, the first step there is production of H2 &lt;br&gt; from nat gas via a steam shift with subsequent complete removal of the
  </summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
  <author>
  <name>Don Libby</name>
  <email>dli...@tds.net</email>
  </author>
  <updated>2008-07-23T12:55:35Z</updated>
  <id>http://groups.google.com/group/globalchange/browse_thread/thread/071c37bc82f71fd5/f2f06887c8e7d786?show_docid=f2f06887c8e7d786</id>
  <link href="http://groups.google.com/group/globalchange/browse_thread/thread/071c37bc82f71fd5/f2f06887c8e7d786?show_docid=f2f06887c8e7d786"/>
  <title type="text">Re: [Global Change: 2747] Re: Climate MAYDAY - Emergency -- As &quot;Coal to Liquid Fuel&quot; Backers Move to Push for Production Simultaneously in China, India and the USA</title>
  <summary type="html" xml:space="preserve">
  Newsgroups: gmane.science.general.global-c hange &lt;br&gt; To: globalchange@googlegroups.com &lt;br&gt; Sent: Wednesday, July 23, 2008 2:56 AM &lt;br&gt; Liquid Fuel&amp;quot; Backers Move to Push for Production Simultaneously in China, &lt;br&gt; India and the USA &lt;br&gt; William, I would say &amp;quot;proven technically feasible&amp;quot;, perhaps not yet &amp;quot;proven &lt;br&gt; commercially viable&amp;quot;, by the Great Plains Synfuel Plant operated by Dakota
  </summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
  <author>
  <name>William Connolley</name>
  <email>wmconnol...@gmail.com</email>
  </author>
  <updated>2008-07-23T07:56:20Z</updated>
  <id>http://groups.google.com/group/globalchange/browse_thread/thread/071c37bc82f71fd5/14cdd8da3a7afb64?show_docid=14cdd8da3a7afb64</id>
  <link href="http://groups.google.com/group/globalchange/browse_thread/thread/071c37bc82f71fd5/14cdd8da3a7afb64?show_docid=14cdd8da3a7afb64"/>
  <title type="text">Re: [Global Change: 2743] Re: Climate MAYDAY - Emergency -- As &quot;Coal to Liquid Fuel&quot; Backers Move to Push for Production Simultaneously in China, India and the USA</title>
  <summary type="html" xml:space="preserve">
  2008/7/22 &amp;lt;dli...@tds.net&amp;gt;: &lt;br&gt; It is? Proven in what sense (this is a genuine question not an attack :-)? &lt;br&gt; Are there any real commercial CCS plants out there? &lt;br&gt; -William
  </summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
  <author>
  <name>John Fernbach</name>
  <email>fernbach1...@yahoo.com</email>
  </author>
  <updated>2008-07-23T03:27:10Z</updated>
  <id>http://groups.google.com/group/globalchange/browse_thread/thread/071c37bc82f71fd5/37650afd8652ec5a?show_docid=37650afd8652ec5a</id>
  <link href="http://groups.google.com/group/globalchange/browse_thread/thread/071c37bc82f71fd5/37650afd8652ec5a?show_docid=37650afd8652ec5a"/>
  <title type="text">Re: [Global Change: 2745] Re: Climate MAYDAY - Emergency -- As &quot;Coal to Liquid Fuel&quot; Backers Move to Push for Production Simultaneously in China, India and the USA</title>
  <summary type="html" xml:space="preserve">
  Your proposal below sounds like a wonderful argument for carbon capture technology to be used - with biomass fuels.  Not with coal or coal-to-liquid fuels, but with biomass.  Which sounds fine to me -- assuming the biomass can be produced without adverse impacts on food production, of course.
  </summary>
  </entry>
</feed>
