Our assignment is to post our thoughts to the blog about an online
community. In Wenger's text "Communities of Practice - Learning as a
Social System" he writes about communities of practice. Are
communities of practice and online communities exactly the same thing?
Mike Bogle:
I think the broader notion of CoP is inclusive and applies to all locations where they might exist; online communities are more specific relatively speaking and refer to a medium as well.
Gabriela Sellart
I think CoP have a learning objective. Maybe that's the difference.
Derek Chirnside:
Not all communities have some attributes that a community of practice has. Blonging, identity, learning, roles, a practice, glue, rhythms, nurture.
Most of these (I think) need to be present.
They may or may not be there in a little online community that meets up as fans of a music group (no practice) for example.
Hi everyone,
In Wenger's model the community of practice has three interrelated components; domain, community and practice.
So he sees community as a part but not the whole, not all that holds to group together. I agree with this. Whether a group is a CoP or not really depends on the practice. For instance, I am fascinated by forensic science and I love to partake of discussions about it - but I do not work in the field nor ever aspire to, I do not practice it. I have an interest and could talk about the science of it from a spectators view. But a CoP for forensic scientists is made up of thise who practice it and would want to share knoweldge gained from within their practice not just knowledge of it.
To be a CoP you need to be readily able to identify the practice. I think this FOC08 group is on its way to being, even if only temporary (17 weeks), a CoP. Facilitation in online communities is our practice and we are all at various stages of our development of that practice - we do all aspire to practice it.
So to me community exists as a component of many kinds of groups - learning communities, CoP, communities of interest, online communities, etc etc etc and the notion of community is both the same and a little different in each. Does that make sense?
~ Bron
Brown, J. S. (2002). Growing up digital: How the web changes work, education, and the ways people learn. USDLA Journal, 16(2), 15-28.
Thanks Violetta for offering this fine example of a CoP. Practice does indeed not mean a job or means of earning a living as such but something that you practice (and care passionatley about) . So raising a child in a Christian faith is a set of beliefs, knowledge actions that these parents all practice. They are not just interested in how parents raise christian children they are doing it. The practice in question is readily identifiable.
For me a worrying area is when people call a class of learners a CoP and say that learning is the practice.
That is really too large and amorphous to be one practice. A class of students learning accounting by engaging in scenarios as practitioners, possibly with real practitioners in the class as mentors is beginning to take on a CoP approach.
For me the dynamicism of CoPs and the difference between them and other groups lies is a distinction made by John Seely Brown.
Seely Brown (2002) effectively exploits a Bruner analogy to unpack the concepts of practice and knowledge when he describes the differences between learning physics and being a physicist. "Learning to be a physicist (as opposed to learning about physics) requires cutting a column down the middle of the diagram, looking at the deep interplay between the tacit and explicit. That's where deep expertise lies. Acquiring this expertise requires learning the explicit knowledge of a field, the practices of its community, and the interplay between the two." (Brown, 2002, p. 20)
Brown, J. S. (2002). Growing up digital: How the web changes work, education, and the ways people learn. USDLA Journal, 16(2), 15-28.
What do you think?
Thank you for clarifying my initial doubt about the difference between an online community and a community of practice. I particularly found the link that Violeta mentioned to Greg's blog very clear. Greg's post differentiating communities, groups, teams and networks is very helpful to understand the differences among them.
This thread seems to be a good example of an online community. What do you think?
I very much thank you all.
Joao
P.S. Leaving right now for a few days holiday. Will get in touch with you soon.
Hamman, R. B. (2000). Computer networks linking network communities: A study of the effects of computer network use upon pre-existing communities [Electronic Version]. Retrieved 18/04/04 from http://www.socio.demon.co.uk/mphil/short.html.
Hamman, R. B. (2001b). Computer networks linking network communities. In C. W. M. Mowbray (Ed.), Online Communities (pp. 71-96). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Hillery, G. (1955). Definitions of community: areas of agreement. Rural Sociology, 20, 111-123.Poplin, D. E. (1979). Communities: a survey of theories and methods of research (2nd ed.). New York: MacMillan.
~ BronMost people use the phrase "online community" very loosely. You will hear educationalists use it to refer to communities of practice, classes, groups, professional bodies, teams, networks, you name it - they have all been referred to as communities at some stage, and when they prodimantly operate through the Internet they are called online communities. But what is an online community really - especially if we want to relate the words to their true and common meaning? Is it a group of people who communicate online, and through that connection they share a sense of belonging and responsibility for one another? Is an online community like this necessary for work teams, classes, professional bodies and all those other things that have been called communities? In this course we will be looking for online communities in very different places. It is important that we try and develop an understanding of what exactly we are looking for, and techniques for looking. What is an online community?
V wrote:
What I understand from that is that you associate the community with the emotional component, the support, the nurturing that they bring to their members ¿? Am I closer?
On 13/08/2008, at 1:03 PM, Amy Lenzo wrote:
> I love where your train of thought (looking at “community” beyond
> the “community of practice” model) is going... And I appreciate your
> piping in – personally I don’t subscribe to the notion of a good
> facilitator being “outside” the conversation – and besides, your
> perspective is too valuable to miss out on!
I believe effective facilitation mostly requires you to be neutral or
outside the conversation. But, that isn't *always* practical, and
often the facilitator has something to contribute (such as in this
case). I like the way Leigh has modelled being part of the
conversation as a facilitator - he's made it transparent and let us
know what hat he's wearing (or role is operating from). Thanks Leigh.
Cheers, Daryl
-- Daryl Cook --
email: daryl...@gmail.com
mobile: 0410437938
skype: daryl.cook
_-@
--\ --'
.. .. .. __________(*)'_(*)
Thanks for sharing your point of view. You said:
> I believe effective facilitation mostly requires you to be neutral or
> outside the conversation.
I find it very interesting because its so different from mine.
In my world the role of facilitating online community is more like
"stewarding" & "nurturing" than formally "facilitating".
My experience of the function is that it's similar to being a "host": you
create a beautiful space for people to gather, help make them feel welcome
and comfortable with each other, generally encourage participation & help
move the conversation along wherever that's needed, which sometimes means
handling disruptions or "spoilers", and - at the deeper levels - I encourage
and steward (care for and guide) new leadership as it begins to come forward
in the group.
In this model the facilitator is very much a part of the community - people
need to know you and trust you; it would be rather awkward and almost
impossible to fulfill the role in this way otherwise.
Again, I appreciate hearing your perspective, and I'm curious to hear more
from you, as well as from others about how they see this role, particularly
those who facilitate online community themselves.
I'm curious to hear more
from you, as well as from others about how they see this role, particularly
those who facilitate online community themselves.
I find it very interesting because its so different from mine.
In my world the role of facilitating online community is more like
"stewarding" & "nurturing" than formally "facilitating"
On 14/08/2008, at 9:55 AM, Leigh Blackall wrote:
> We may be confusing something here too.. I see FOC08 as primarily a
> course where my role is to assist people to learn about Facilitating
> Online. If through the progress of this course a sense of community
> forms, then great! But as much as I would like to participate as a
> member of that community - for the duration of the course at least I
> think I should try and retain a facilitator role for the benefit of
> everyone who is here to be assisted in learning about it.
Thanks for the clarification. Apologies if, in any way, my previous
remarks about the role of facilitator implied that I was referring to
your role here. It certainly didn't intend that, I was just
interested in unpacking this issue a bit and following the thread in
more detail.
Just want to be clear that I think you modelled this dilemma of
contributor/facilitator really well.
Cheers, D.
We may be confusing something here too.. I see FOC08 as primarily a course where my role is to assist people to learn about Facilitating Online. If through the progress of this course a sense of community forms, then great! But as much as I would like to participate as a member of that community - for the duration of the course at least I think I should try and retain a facilitator role for the benefit of everyone who is here to be assisted in learning about it.
I commented on Illya's blog <http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gocomments/illyasoet.wordpress.com/75/> words to this effect - which I think leads us nicely into next week.
I'll announce it in a new thread, but I have also set a meeting time for the start of next week, taking into account the decisions to try and run 2 lots of meetings in an effort to capture more people in different time zones.
Details on the wiki <http://www.wikieducator.org/Facilitating_online_communities#Wks_4_and_5:_Facilitating.2C_moderating.2C_or_teaching_-_18_-_31_August>
On Thu, Aug 14, 2008 at 11:31 AM, Daryl Cook <daryl...@gmail.com> wrote:
I think what Leigh was getting at is that we need to really rise up to
the challenge and get past these niceties in these threads.
Of course SL and RL are one and the same ! Did you think that we'd
created a division between the two realities ?
and
Facilitating an online community is more than a proficient use of a
web presenter platform with others.
Get beyond fan clubbing the idea that 'community' is anything more
than a term derivative in an online context is short selling the
billion headed snake that emereged from the head of the hippy I once
used to know who has now become a bastard beauracrat.
and
COPs always struck me as pigs. Itchy, farty smelly things that
dissolved when the funding round suited and when the notions of
pedagogy had been mistakingly used where andragogy would have
sufficed.
On 15/08/2008, at 1:25 AM, Amy Lenzo wrote:
> I cleared the cache but it didn’t make any difference, so I went
> through the initial Elluminate “set up” links on the wiki, where I
> see that the options for operating system don’t include the latest
> Mac version, which is what I’m running (Leopard, v10.5.4). Bummer!
I'm also running Leopard 10.5.4 and everything is working okay for
me. Ah, the joys of technology ;)
Cheers, Daryl
Thank you for translating, Leigh. Not that I do not understand
Alex...but then I have met him in different contexts and maybe
understand him a bit better than many on this list. Facilitating
online communities must bear this perspective in mind...not only may
people not understand well the language (the words, the culture,
deeper meaning and intention behind it) because it is not their own
but also do not have the same "power" to respond for lack of a
particular jargon.
Also, when you say, Alex, "we need to really rise up to the challenge
and get past these niceties in these threads", let me point you to
Bronislaw Malinowski (1923 - yes, the one I referred to when
discussing edupunk) - he talks about "phatic communion"
"Small talk" is more technically known as "phatic communion" - means
by which "ties of union are created by the mere exchange of words",
the initial linguistic attempt to relate to another individual. In
FOC08, this was done in the introduction page, where Leigh responded
to almost each post. However, little interaction happened among
participants there. People mostly ran in parallel, introducing
themselves, almost never responding or just showing the bonds with
those they know already. I know personally many of the people here
and have also worked with many online - so this is not an
uncomfortable situation for me. However I did feel very pleased when
Sylvia responded to my post and Violeta welcomed me. I noticed that
Marcel Bruyn, (nice to meet you) has sensed the silence from the new
people on the block and latecomers and has tried to bring them into
the conversation.
Trust frames communication (or the lack of it) so it is important
online facilitators become aware of how it is created (or destroyed).
Asking for information or help on how to use the tools or manage the
course is also a kind of phatic communion as it does not involve a
deeper conversation. Now, more than the content (what) , I'd say that
it is important for the facilitator to pay attention to the process
(how) and the why (which is Alex's dimension). However, most people
are not confident enough, do not have a stand or the language to
discuss the whys.
My two cents today :-)
Indeed a most interesting discussion.
blogI have entered my most recent post that refers to “couldn’t the biggest contribution of a Facilitator in a community be that of hospitality? In a community, there will be many participants coming from very diverse backgrounds. Some would be more active and outspoken while others will be monitoring and silent; some would be more experienced and advanced in years while others will be relatively inexperienced and young; some would be extremely articulate and academic (to the point of enjoying heated debates) while others would be inarticulate and pragmatic, etc. The role of the Facilitator could be that of providing the atmosphere where members can optimally interact with one another (i.e., with as many members) and subsequently benefit according to their own needs.” ... [more]
Greg B.
"Networks divide people, first from themselves, and then from eachother, on the grounds that this is the efficient way to perform atask. It may well be, but it is a lousy way to feel good about beingalive."
Hi Nellie,
How could facilitator provide the enabling environment/atmosphere for good interaction?
Please how could you add comments to someone blog from here?
Olufemi.
Olubodun Olufemi J. [ CDT; RDT (Nig) M.Ed; Pg Dip. Ed; Pg Dip. E-Teaching & E-course Dev. (UNU/GVU)]
University of Lagos, College of Medicine, School of Dental Sciences,
P.M.B. 12003, Lagos Nigeria. Mobile:+2348066389422
Office: 23401-4802011
eFacilitator
Dodo Village
--- On Fri, 8/15/08, NELLIE DEUTSCH <nellie.mul...@gmail.com> wrote: |
Violeta, You have absolutely hit the nail on the head for me, about what community is. I have signed up to heaps of Ning 'things' but have quickly lost interest because there is minimal interaction. That's what always worries me when people say they are going to set up a community or COP. To my mind an online community is not the technilogy but rather how people are with each other.
I do feel part of an online community, but not because I signed up for a group or a ning or whatever site. I feel part of an online community because I found people online willing to help me and listen to me as I am willing to do that for them.
Violeta
Sarah, you said something that makes me pause to consider it in a new light. You said “. That's what always worries me when people say they are going to set up a community or COP.” I have not really thought about setting up a community of practice in this way before.
I wonder if communities can be set up intentionally, or if they simply begin due to situation, need, and people?
-----
Jeffrey Keefer
jef...@silenceandvoice.com
Blog: http://silenceandvoice.com
Website: http://www.jeffreykeefer.com
From:
facilitating-on...@googlegroups.com
[mailto:facilitating-on...@googlegroups.com] On Behalf Of Sarah
Stewart
Sent: Friday, August 15, 2008 4:02 PM
To: facilitating-on...@googlegroups.com
Subject: ::{{FOC}}:: Re: Online community and community of practice
Violeta, You have absolutely hit the nail on the head for me, about what community is. I have signed up to heaps of Ning 'things' but have quickly lost interest because there is minimal interaction. That's what always worries me when people say they are going to set up a community or COP. To my mind an online community is not the technilogy but rather how people are with each other.
Violeta, this is so nicely stated.
I think that is what draws me to online communities and discussions as well. I am catching up with these posts sitting with my laptop in my reading chair. I am doing it on my time, in my way, and within my lifestyle. Within all this, I can enter and participate in a manner I could never do face-to-face, where established times and locations often inhibit traditional communities due to the hectic manner of contemporary life and work and teaching and consulting and taking personal time.
I wonder if online communities will ever cease to be considered “online,” as there may not be many other options to meet people of similar interest in an immediate vicinity. Perhaps the term “community” may eventually imply the “online” within itself?
-----
Jeffrey Keefer
jef...@silenceandvoice.com
Blog: http://silenceandvoice.com
Website: http://www.jeffreykeefer.com
From:
facilitating-on...@googlegroups.com
[mailto:facilitating-on...@googlegroups.com] On Behalf Of vcautin
Sent: Friday, August 15, 2008 3:52 PM
To: facilitating-on...@googlegroups.com
Subject: ::{{FOC}}:: Re: Online community and community of practice
Hi all!
In response to you Sarah, I'd say it comes back to basic questions we
are failing to ask. i.e. what is the context for the community and
secondly what are the outcomes you are seeking as facilitator for
yourself and those involved
One reason I have found a lot of this "course" seemingly irrelevent is
that the course is focusing on facilitating online communication but
the contexts in which this occurs are not being stated and thus we
have unclear discussion.