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Re: Passenger hangs on live and SEGV on tests possible threading / kernel bug?

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John Baldwin

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Dec 17, 2009, 10:47:58 AM12/17/09
to freebsd...@freebsd.org, freebsd...@freebsd.org, Steven Hartland
On Thursday 17 December 2009 6:12:07 am Steven Hartland wrote:
> We're having an issue with Passenger on FreeBSD where it will hang
> and stop processing any more requests the details are attach to
> the following bug report:
> http://code.google.com/p/phusion-passenger/issues/detail?id=318#c14
>
> In addition the test suite crashes in what seems to be a very
> basic test, which I'm at a loss with.
> http://code.google.com/p/phusion-passenger/issues/detail?id=441
>
> I'm thinking this may be a bugs in the FreeBSD either kernel or
> thread library as the crashes don't make any sense from the
> application side.
>
> Any advise on debugging or feedback on the stack traces would
> be much appreciated.

For the hang it seems you have a thread waiting in a blocking read(), a thread
waiting in a blocking accept(), and lots of threads creating condition
variables. However, the pthread_cond_init() in libpthread (libthr on FreeBSD)
doesn't call pthread_cleanup_push(), so your stack trace doesn't make sense to
me. However, that may be gdb getting confused. The pthread_cleanup_push()
frame may be cond_init(). However, it doesn't call umtx_op() (the
_thr_umutex_init() call it makes just initializes the structure, it doesn't
make a _umtx_op() system call). You might try posting on threads@ to try to
get more info on this, but your pthread_cond_init() stack traces don't really
make sense. Can you rebuild libc and libthr with debug symbols?

For example:

# cd /usr/src/lib/libc
# make clean
# make DEBUG_FLAGS=-g
# make DEBUG_FLAGS=-g install

However, if you are hanging in read(), that usually means you have a socket
that just doesn't have data. That might be an application bug of some sort.

The segv trace doesn't include the first part of GDB messages which show which
thread actually had a seg fault. It looks like it was the thread that was
throwing an exception. However, nanosleep() doesn't throw exceptions, so that
stack trace doesn't really make sense either. Perhaps that stack is hosed by
the exception handling code?

--
John Baldwin
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Daniel Eischen

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Dec 17, 2009, 10:53:47 AM12/17/09
to John Baldwin, freebsd...@freebsd.org, freebsd...@freebsd.org, Steven Hartland
On Thu, 17 Dec 2009, John Baldwin wrote:

> On Thursday 17 December 2009 6:12:07 am Steven Hartland wrote:
>> We're having an issue with Passenger on FreeBSD where it will hang
>> and stop processing any more requests the details are attach to
>> the following bug report:
>> http://code.google.com/p/phusion-passenger/issues/detail?id=318#c14
>>
>> In addition the test suite crashes in what seems to be a very
>> basic test, which I'm at a loss with.
>> http://code.google.com/p/phusion-passenger/issues/detail?id=441
>>
>> I'm thinking this may be a bugs in the FreeBSD either kernel or
>> thread library as the crashes don't make any sense from the
>> application side.
>>
>> Any advise on debugging or feedback on the stack traces would
>> be much appreciated.
>
> For the hang it seems you have a thread waiting in a blocking read(), a thread
> waiting in a blocking accept(), and lots of threads creating condition
> variables. However, the pthread_cond_init() in libpthread (libthr on FreeBSD)
> doesn't call pthread_cleanup_push(), so your stack trace doesn't make sense to
> me. However, that may be gdb getting confused. The pthread_cleanup_push()
> frame may be cond_init(). However, it doesn't call umtx_op() (the
> _thr_umutex_init() call it makes just initializes the structure, it doesn't
> make a _umtx_op() system call). You might try posting on threads@ to try to
> get more info on this, but your pthread_cond_init() stack traces don't really
> make sense. Can you rebuild libc and libthr with debug symbols?

Yes, good advice, I have noticed that you can't trust GDB stack
traces unless libc and libthr have been built with debug (-g)
enabled.

--
DE

Steven Hartland

unread,
Dec 17, 2009, 12:27:58 PM12/17/09
to John Baldwin, freebsd...@freebsd.org, freebsd...@freebsd.org
----- Original Message -----
From: "John Baldwin" <j...@freebsd.org>
> For the hang it seems you have a thread waiting in a blocking read(), a thread
> waiting in a blocking accept(), and lots of threads creating condition
> variables. However, the pthread_cond_init() in libpthread (libthr on FreeBSD)
> doesn't call pthread_cleanup_push(), so your stack trace doesn't make sense to
> me. However, that may be gdb getting confused. The pthread_cleanup_push()
> frame may be cond_init(). However, it doesn't call umtx_op() (the
> _thr_umutex_init() call it makes just initializes the structure, it doesn't
> make a _umtx_op() system call). You might try posting on threads@ to try to
> get more info on this, but your pthread_cond_init() stack traces don't really
> make sense. Can you rebuild libc and libthr with debug symbols?
>
> For example:
>
> # cd /usr/src/lib/libc
> # make clean
> # make DEBUG_FLAGS=-g
> # make DEBUG_FLAGS=-g install
>
> However, if you are hanging in read(), that usually means you have a socket
> that just doesn't have data. That might be an application bug of some sort.
>
> The segv trace doesn't include the first part of GDB messages which show which
> thread actually had a seg fault. It looks like it was the thread that was
> throwing an exception. However, nanosleep() doesn't throw exceptions, so that
> stack trace doesn't really make sense either. Perhaps that stack is hosed by
> the exception handling code?

I've uploaded a two more traces for the oxt test failure / segv.
http://code.google.com/p/phusion-passenger/issues/detail?id=441#c1

>From looking at the test case it testing the capture of failures and its ability
to create a stack trace output so that may give others some indication where
the issue may be?

I will look to do the same on for the hang issue but that's on a live site so
will need to schedule some downtime before I can get those rebuilt and then
wait for it to hang again, which could be quite some time :(

Regards
Steve

================================================
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John Baldwin

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Dec 21, 2009, 8:37:33 AM12/21/09
to freebsd...@freebsd.org, freebsd...@freebsd.org, Steven Hartland

Hmmm, the only seg fault I see is happening down inside libgcc in the stack
unwinding code and that is 3rd party code from gcc.

--
John Baldwin

Steven Hartland

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Dec 21, 2009, 9:57:54 AM12/21/09
to John Baldwin, freebsd...@freebsd.org, freebsd...@freebsd.org
----- Original Message -----
From: "John Baldwin"
>> I've uploaded a two more traces for the oxt test failure / segv.
>> http://code.google.com/p/phusion-passenger/issues/detail?id=441#c1
>>
>> >From looking at the test case it testing the capture of failures and its ability
>> to create a stack trace output so that may give others some indication where
>> the issue may be?
>>
>> I will look to do the same on for the hang issue but that's on a live site so
>> will need to schedule some downtime before I can get those rebuilt and then
>> wait for it to hang again, which could be quite some time :(
>
> Hmmm, the only seg fault I see is happening down inside libgcc in the stack
> unwinding code and that is 3rd party code from gcc.

Thanks for looking John, so you believe this may be an issue with the gcc code?

What would be the next step on this, raise it on a gcc mail list or something?

Regards
Steve

================================================
This e.mail is private and confidential between Multiplay (UK) Ltd. and the person or entity to whom it is addressed. In the event of misdirection, the recipient is prohibited from using, copying, printing or otherwise disseminating it or any information contained in it.

In the event of misdirection, illegible or incomplete transmission please telephone +44 845 868 1337
or return the E.mail to postm...@multiplay.co.uk.

_______________________________________________

John Baldwin

unread,
Dec 21, 2009, 10:18:11 AM12/21/09
to Steven Hartland, freebsd...@freebsd.org, freebsd...@freebsd.org
On Monday 21 December 2009 9:45:53 am Steven Hartland wrote:
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "John Baldwin"
> >> I've uploaded a two more traces for the oxt test failure / segv.
> >> http://code.google.com/p/phusion-passenger/issues/detail?id=441#c1
> >>
> >> >From looking at the test case it testing the capture of failures and its ability
> >> to create a stack trace output so that may give others some indication where
> >> the issue may be?
> >>
> >> I will look to do the same on for the hang issue but that's on a live site so
> >> will need to schedule some downtime before I can get those rebuilt and then
> >> wait for it to hang again, which could be quite some time :(
> >
> > Hmmm, the only seg fault I see is happening down inside libgcc in the stack
> > unwinding code and that is 3rd party code from gcc.
>
> Thanks for looking John, so you believe this may be an issue with the gcc code?
>
> What would be the next step on this, raise it on a gcc mail list or something?

I'm not sure. :) That may be best. You could also try examining the
registers and assembly to see if you can figure out more of what is going on
when it dies.

--
John Baldwin

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