*[Enwl-eng] 🌍 CAN EECCA Newsletter: Record CO2 Levels, Climate Policy Overview, and COP29 Plans

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Nov 5, 2024, 10:14:20 AM11/5/24
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Climate Activism and Green Transition in EECCA‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  ‌  
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Climate Change and Energy News:
Weekly Digest by CAN EECCA


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Dear subscribers,

In just five days, the 29th Conference of the Parties to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, or COP29, will kick off in Baku. For the first time, a climate COP is taking place in our region, marking a pivotal moment for us as climate activists from Eastern Europe, the Caucasus, and Central Asia. This issue highlights how our region is preparing for this historic event.

Starting on November 11, we’ll be sharing daily updates from Baku, covering key moments and negotiations. Join us to follow our region’s participation and stay informed on global efforts to combat the climate crisis.

Aliya, CAN EECCA Communications Coordinator


Civil Society Initiatives

CAN EECCA’s Regional Position Ahead of UNFCCC COP29

Fifty-seven civil society organizations and groups, united under the Climate Action Network for Eastern Europe, the Caucasus, and Central Asia, have released a joint position ahead of COP29, set to commence in less than a week in Baku, Azerbaijan. CAN EECCA urges summit delegates to prioritize climate justice, accelerate the phase-out of fossil fuels, and reallocate subsidies away from fossil fuels and misleading alternatives like nuclear energy toward genuine solutions such as energy efficiency and renewable energy.

How EECCA is Navigating Climate Action Amid a Triple Crisis: Climate Policy Overview 2024

The latest Climate Policy Overview for Eastern Europe, the Caucasus, and Central Asia is now available. This CAN EECCA report highlights how the region’s 11 countries are advancing their climate actions amid escalating climate crisis impacts while also navigating complex geopolitical and socio-economic challenges. It reveals weak and inconsistent ambitions for mitigation and adaptation, along with a continued heavy reliance on fossil fuels and modest targets for energy efficiency and renewable energy.

Green Technologies Support Highland Families in Tajikistan (RU)

Another 20 vulnerable families across 10 different villages in the Yagnob Valley of Tajikistan have received energy-efficient equipment sets. The valley's residents face numerous challenges typical for high-altitude settlements, including shortages of energy resources for cooking and heating. The accessible and reliable devices provided by the environmental organization “Little Earth” will help reduce firewood and coal consumption, improve sanitation, and save family budgets.

Promoting Solar Energy in Kyrgyzstan — Expert Discussion (RU)

International and local experts gathered at a roundtable in Bishkek to discuss the promotion of solar energy and the importance of microgeneration for the resilience and independence of businesses. The meeting presented initiatives aimed at raising awareness and supporting innovation in solar generation in Kyrgyzstan.

COP29, Climate Justice, and Authoritarianism: Side Event at Warsaw Human Dimension Conference 2024

On October 4, 2024 at the OSCE Warsaw Human Dimension Conference, Crude Accountability and Freedom Now co-hosted the side event, “Climate Justice, Authoritarianism, and COP29,” discussing human rights and environmental degradation in Azerbaijan, and the unlikelihood of transparent and meaningful climate talks at this year’s COP in Baku.


News from the EECCA Region

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IFC to Support Uzbekistan's Renewable Energy Transition

The International Finance Corporation will provide a $240 mln loan to Saudi-based ACWA Power to advance green energy in Uzbekistan. IFC’s financing will support the construction and operation of two projects, with a cumulative capacity of a 1-gigawatt solar PV plant, a 668-megawatt battery energy storage system, and approximately 500 km of high-voltage transmission lines.

New Waste-to-Energy Plant in Bishkek — What City Authorities “Forgot” to Tell Residents (RU)

In March 2024, Bishkek laid the foundation for a new waste-to-energy plant aimed at processing municipal solid waste. The project, backed by a $95 million investment from the Chinese company JunXin, promises to generate electricity while managing waste. However, "Mediazona. Central Asia" obtained a framework agreement between the Bishkek city hall and the developer, uncovering numerous previously undisclosed details.

Bakhyt Essekina on Improving Climate Legislation in Kazakhstan

Ahead of COP29 in Baku, Kazakhstan is positioning itself as an active participant in climate discussions, with President Tokayev urging businesses to adopt advanced emissions-reducing technologies. Since ratifying the Paris Agreement, the country has committed to carbon neutrality by 2060, updating its Environmental Code and establishing a national emissions trading system. However, emission reductions require stronger incentives across key economic sectors.

Drought and Deluge: Russia’s Future Grain Harvest at Risk (RU)

The severe weather conditions that struck Russia in 2024 continue to test its agricultural sector. While the full scale of damage from May frosts and the summer drought remains uncertain, the sowing and future harvest of winter grains are already under threat. Experts speaking to Forbes predict that next year’s grain yield will fall below 2024 levels, though the exact extent of losses is yet to be determined.

COP29 Is Azerbaijan’s Moment to Step into the Global Sunshine — Opinion

COP29, the UN climate change conference, convenes in Baku, Azerbaijan’s capital, from November 11-22. Compared to Cop28 host, the United Arab Emirates, less is known about Azerbaijan – but that is about to change. The South Caucasus country bridging Eastern Europe and Western Asia is poised to be a middle power in a multipolar world.

We Must Work Together to Build a Sustainable Energy Future for Armenia — Deputy Speaker of the Parliament

At the Climate Change and Energy Transition Conference, Armenian Parliament Deputy Speaker Hakob Arshakyan emphasized the urgent need for unified action to build a sustainable energy future for Armenia. The conference, attended by government officials, international representatives, and experts, highlighted green financing opportunities and the parliament's role in shaping environmental policies.

Moldova Launches Sustainable Energy Investment Hub (RO)

Moldova has launched the Sustainable Energy Investment Hub, an innovative platform aimed at uniting stakeholders in renewable energy and energy efficiency to promote sustainable solutions. The hub will facilitate collaboration, simplify bureaucratic procedures, and enhance access to resources and permits.

Ukraine to Highlight Resilience and Green Innovation at COP29 Despite Ongoing War (UA)

At COP29, Ukraine plans to shed light on the environmental damage caused by Russia's aggression and to demonstrate its commitment to global climate goals. The Ukrainian pavilion at COP29 will feature around 50 events, showcasing Ukraine's resilience, progress in green technology, and commitment to achieving carbon neutrality by 2050.

Uzbekistan Embraces Cultural Heritage and New Initiatives at COP29

At the UN climate conference in Baku, Uzbekistan will present a National Pavilion inspired by traditional Uzbek architecture, designed to highlight sustainability and environmental awareness rooted in its cultural heritage. The pavilion will host over 20 events. Key events at the National Pavilion will include the signing of the International Youth Strategy, ministerial meetings of the Turkic Environmental Forum, a joint initiative on the Silk Road Declaration for Climate Migration, and an event for the Aral Sea Multi-partner Trust Fund.

Hydropower Plants in Central Asia Threaten Regional Ecosystems — Weekly Eurasianet Review (RU)

While Russia has temporarily safeguarded its nature reserves, hydropower plants in Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Tajikistan are creating significant environmental risks. Key events and updates on nature conservation and climate issues in Russia and Central Asia are featured in Eurasianet’s weekly blog, “Environment in Russia and Central Asia.”


World Climate and Energy News

Atmospheric CO2 Hits 420 ppm, Rises 11% in Just Two Decades

Atmospheric CO2 concentrations increased to 420 parts per million last year, the 12th year in a row when climate pollution rose by at least 2 ppm, reports the World Meteorological Organization. The analysis shows CO2 levels rising 11.4% in just 20 years, “committing the planet to rising temperatures for many years to come.” The Earth last experienced comparable CO2 levels in the atmosphere three to five million years ago, “when the temperature was 2° to 3°C warmer and sea level was 10 to 20 metres higher than now.”

Why Was Valencia Flooding So Deadly, Did Warning Texts Come Too Late, and What’s the Climate Link?

Some areas saw a year’s worth of rain in just eight hours leaving people trapped in their homes by floodwaters. More than 200 people have been killed in southern and eastern Spain following deadly flash flooding. That number is expected to rise further as the search continues for dozens still missing, some regions yet to report their victims and more rain forecast to hit some of the worst affected parts of the country.

Will COP29 Unlock a New Era of Action? What to Watch at the 2024 Climate Summit

Amid rapidly escalating disasters and with planet-warming emissions at an all-time high, the next UN climate summit (COP29) offers an opportunity to unlock more ambitious climate action around the globe. Taking place in Baku, Azerbaijan from Nov. 11-Nov. 22, 2024, the summit's primary focus will be how to deliver more and better climate finance to the countries and communities that need it most urgently. But it is also a key moment for world leaders to signal how they will strengthen their national climate commitments and make good on past pledges.

Japan, Australia, ASEAN Countries Adopt Action plans for Decarbonizing Asia

Leaders of Japan, Australia and ASEAN countries have adopted a joint statement on measures to accelerate decarbonization in Asia over the next 10 years. The meeting of the Asia Zero Emission Community was held on the sidelines of the ASEAN summit with Myanmar being the only ASEAN member not to attend. As of last year, Asian nations, including China and India, emitted about 60% of global CO2 emissions. Their energy consumption has been increasing as their economies develop.

Armenia Elected as the Host Country for the 17th Biodiversity COP

On October 31, during the 16th meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity Armenia was elected as the host country of the 17th meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity (COP17). The UN Convention on Biodiversity is one of the three global environmental conventions, which regulates the efforts of the international community in the areas of environmental sustainability, biodiversity conservation, restoration and sustainable use of natural resources.


Opportunities

BETD Media Fellowship 2025: An Opportunity to Report on the Global Energy Transition

The Federal Foreign Office, GIZ and the German Renewable Energy Federation invite international journalists to report on the Berlin Energy Transition Dialogue, March 18-19, 2025. This BETD Media Fellowship allows young journalists from around the world to come together in the German capital in order to participate in this exclusive conference, talk to high-ranking stakeholders from science, politics, industry and civil society as well as to connect with other BETD Media Fellows from all over the world and strengthen international energy journalism that does not stop at national borders. Deadline for Application: 24th November 2024, 11:55 pm CET.

"Turn It Around" Youth Contest for Central Asia (RU)

Be part of creating a unique climate-themed card deck that reimagines the challenges of climate change through art and storytelling! If you're from Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, or Uzbekistan, this is your chance to share your perspective on environmental issues and propose meaningful solutions. Let your voice shine in this creative project!

Climate Justice for the EECCA Region: Join the Youth-Led Campaign for COP29

This campaign calls on climate advocates and communicators from Eastern Europe, the Caucasus, and Central Asia to unite in addressing the region's colonial legacy and environmental exploitation ahead of COP29. With the upcoming UN climate conference in Baku, the campaign aims to amplify the voices of those affected by authoritarianism and ecocide, advocating for decolonial action and human rights. Whether attending COP29 or supporting remotely, participants can contribute by sharing local stories, creating campaign materials, or engaging with the media.


Three Previous Issues

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