*[Enwl-eng] CAN EECCA Newsletter: Nuclear referendum in Kazakhstan, COP29 political maneuvers and climate impact on women

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Jul 1, 2024, 8:33:32 AM7/1/24
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Eastern Europe, Caucasus and Central Asia

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Regional Climate News 

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How Russia is using nuclear power to win global influence

Rooppur in western Bangladesh has become a hub for Russian culture due to the construction of the country's first nuclear power plant by Rosatom, Russia’s state-owned nuclear giant. The $12bn project aims to boost Bangladesh’s nuclear power generation from zero to 10% within a decade, addressing the nation's power shortages and promoting economic growth. However, beyond energy production, the project solidifies long-term geopolitical ties between Bangladesh and Russia, enhancing Moscow’s influence in the region amidst shifting global energy dynamics.

Kyrgyz Villagers Escape Raging Mountain Torrent

Floods and mudslides have killed at least eight people in Kyrgyzstan, authorities say. RFE/RL filmed Kyrgyz rescuers and troops evacuating people through a flooded canyon in the Nookat district on June 29. The area is located in the country's southern Osh region, which has been hit by heavy rainfall. According to the Kyrgyz Foreign Ministry, four of the casualties are children from neighboring Kazakhstan.

President Tokayev announces referendum on issue of nuclear power plant

President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev announced that the people of Kazakhstan will decide on the construction of a nuclear power plant (NPP) through a referendum this fall, with the exact date to be determined by the cabinet. The Ministry of Energy and Samruk-Kazyna are tasked with preparing for the referendum and informing the public about its objectives. The president emphasized the necessity of a stable power supply for economic growth and acknowledged safety concerns stemming from the country's history, underlining the importance of public discussions and hearings.

Azerbaijan: A COP29 makeover for Baku sparks criticism

Preservationists are accusing Azerbaijani government agencies of architectural vandalism as Baku prepares to host the UN climate conference in November. Local architects criticize the use of improper techniques and materials in city renovations, leading to paused renovations and some treatments being washed off building facades. Additionally, there are concerns over the loss of green spaces and political maneuvers, including calls for snap elections to avoid conflicting with the conference.

Problems of Medical Waste Disposal in Uzbekistan

In Uzbekistan, the problem of medical waste disposal is becoming increasingly acute due to the growing volume of medical waste and insufficient infrastructure for safe treatment. Experts and environmentalists note that outdated disposal methods, such as incineration in muffle furnaces, do not meet modern standards and pose a threat to public health and the environment. Since 2018, private companies have been engaged in medical waste disposal, but there are still significant problems with oversight and compliance with sanitary norms in the regions.

Will National Parks of Kazakhstan Cope With Man-Caused Load?

Kovid has changed attitudes towards travel within Kazakhstan, leading to an unprecedented influx of visitors to the country's national parks and other tourist destinations, but also revealing problems with litter, vandalism and fires. Despite the growth in domestic tourism and increased tourist traffic from abroad, tourist pressure on natural attractions has resulted in serious environmental damage.

Climate Change and Local Government in Georgia: Assessment of Preparedness and Needs (georg)

The study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of actions by local governments at central and municipal levels in mitigating, adapting to, and building resilience against climate change. It involves identifying local governments' responsibilities, assessing the effectiveness of their climate crisis measures, evaluating their institutional capacities, and identifying barriers to effective response. Additionally, the study examines the role and accountability of local governments in national climate policy planning. 

Kazakhstan courting international investment to curb methane emissions

Kazakhstan will present its program to reduce methane emissions at the UN climate conference in Baku in November, following its commitment to the Global Methane Pledge to cut emissions by at least 30% by 2030. The plan includes measures across various industries, with significant investment expected, including $1.4 billion by 2030 for the oil and gas sector and additional funds for coalbed infrastructure and methane management. Recent events, such as a major methane leak in the Mangystau region, have underscored the urgency of these efforts

Young European Ambassadors in Armenia raise awareness on environmental issues in Oshakan and Sevan

On 22 June, Young European Ambassadors (YEAs) in Armenia organized a ‘Plogging & learning’ activity in Oshakan to promote healthy lifestyles and environmental awareness among youth, in cooperation with EuroClub Oshakan. Over 30 participants discussed EU environmental policy and the EU Green Deal, and YEAs shared tips on how Armenian youth can positively impact the environment. A similar event was held on 15 June in Sevan, where YEAs educated local youth on Sevan’s biodiversity and EU environmental policies during a hike. 

Arctic wildfires tear through Russia’s Far North releasing megatonnes of carbon

Hot and dry conditions in the Arctic have fueled intense wildfires, particularly in Russia's Sakha Republic above the Arctic Circle. These fires, exacerbated by climate change-induced warming, have already emitted significant amounts of carbon into the atmosphere, marking the third highest monthly emissions in the past two decades, according to EU scientists. The escalating frequency of Arctic wildfires underscores the region's vulnerability and serves as a critical indicator of broader climate impacts globally, urging immediate action to mitigate future risks.


World Climate News

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One of the world’s biggest fishing fleets doesn’t want you to watch this film. Find out why

Jimi's experience as an Indonesian migrant fisher on a foreign vessel reveals a stark reality of broken promises and exploitation. Despite assurances of decent pay, time off, and regular docking, he and his colleagues faced relentless work without breaks or compensation. The documentary "Before You Eat," directed by Kasan Kurdi and supported by SBMI and Greenpeace Indonesia, sheds light on the harsh conditions and human rights abuses endured by Indonesian fishers supplying global seafood markets. It underscores the profound sacrifices made by these workers and the systemic injustices within the international fishing industry, urging awareness and reform.

Could floating wind farms be a game changer for renewable energy?

Countries are advancing technology to harness wind power in deeper offshore waters, expanding beyond traditional shallow depths. Floating wind technology, which involves turbines mounted on buoyant structures anchored to the seabed, enables deployment in waters over 300 meters deep, compared to the limitations of fixed-bottom turbines in depths exceeding 60 meters. This innovation is expected to open new markets for wind energy, including in the Mediterranean region, and is projected to achieve commercial viability by the end of the decade.

What Now? What's Next?

There has been a tumultuous week in North American politics, marked by significant electoral shifts and a polarizing presidential debate in the U.S. On Monday, Conservatives won a key seat in Toronto, signaling potential challenges for Justin Trudeau's government. Meanwhile, Joe Biden's uneven debate performance heightened anxieties about political stability and its impact on climate and energy policies, evident in market reactions affecting clean energy stocks. Despite leadership complexities, both Trudeau and Biden are seen as pivotal figures in climate action, even as challenges persist in achieving substantial environmental progress amid political volatility.

UN action on gender and climate faces uphill climb as warming hurts women

At the Bonn talks in June, little headway was made on gender equality in climate action, despite evidence highlighting women's disproportionate burdens from climate impacts. A study from the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research revealed that by 2050, women globally could spend up to 30% more time collecting water due to climate-induced changes, leading to increased physical strain and economic losses. Despite efforts to integrate gender considerations into climate policies, challenges persist, including slow progress in enhancing women's participation in UN climate negotiations and addressing gender-specific impacts of climate change.

IEA calls for next national climate plans to target coal phase-down

The head of the International Energy Agency (IEA) called on governments to include commitments in their upcoming climate plans to halt the construction of new coal-fired power stations and to accelerate the closure of existing ones. Speaking at a London event, Fatih Birol emphasized the urgent need for nations to phase out unabated coal power, highlighting challenges such as financial implications and the need for just transitions for affected workers and communities. Despite some progress, particularly in commitments from countries like Malaysia to reduce coal reliance, challenges remain in Southeast Asia, where economic growth and energy security concerns complicate the shift to renewable energy sources.

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Subject: CAN EECCA Newsletter: Nuclear referendum in Kazakhstan, COP29 political maneuvers and climate impact on women

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