A shipment of plutonium from France arrived in Japan today. Greenpeace
Japan just issued the following statement.
For any questions or requests please see the media contacts below.
Plutonium shipment to Japan exposes proliferation and safety threats
- Greenpeace
Tokyo, 21 September 2017 - The arrival of a shipment of
plutonium fuel at the Kansai Electric Takahama nuclear plant in Fukui prefecture
highlights the near complete failure of Japan’s nuclear policy and the disregard
for nuclear proliferation and safety risks, Greenpeace stated today. The Pacific
Egret, with its cargo of 16 plutonium Mixed Oxide (MOX) fuel assemblies
containing as much as 736kg of plutonium, departed France on 6 July (JST).
In addition to the plutonium in the shipment, Japan currently has
approximately 9.8 tons of plutonium in storage domestically, together with 36.3
tons in France and the UK.(1) Plans to load 16-18 reactors with plutonium
MOX fuel, already unattainable prior to the 2011 Fukushima disaster, were
formally abandoned by power companies in 2015. (2) Three of the five
reactors currently in operation in Japan have plutonium MOX fuel in their cores,
including Takahana 3 and 4. The plutonium fuel just arriving will be stored at
the Takahama 4 reactor prior to its expected loading in 2018.
Japanese
Government policy plans to produce even greater amounts of weapons usable
plutonium at its Rokkasho-mura reprocessing plant in Aomori Prefecture, if it
eventually starts operation in 2018, while also loading MOX fuel into additional
commercial reactors.
“Japan has the fifth largest stock of separated
plutonium in the world, and the other four are all nuclear weapon states.[3] For
decades it has failed to demonstrate a peaceful use for this plutonium, and this
is even more evident today with only a handful of reactors operating. Japan’s
plutonium stockpiling is part of the wider dangerous nuclear proliferation
dynamic underway in northeast Asia. Terminating the current program would be a
major contribution to reversing the current trajectory in the region,” said
Shaun Burnie, Senior Nuclear Specialist, Greenpeace Germany.
Japan’s
plutonium program will be central stage during negotiations between the Abe and
Trump administrations for the extension of the U.S.-Japan Peaceful Cooperation
Agreement which must be concluded before the end of 2018.
Embattled
French company AREVA is today the sole supplier of MOX to Japan, which in the
1990’s, was exposed by Japanese citizens groups for MOX fuel quality control
failures. The resulting scandals led to a decade-long delay in the loading of
MOX fuel into reactors at Takahama and the TEPCO Fukushima Daiichi 3 reactor.
Decades later, AREVA continues to refuse to release vital fuel quality control
data as demanded by Greenpeace, together with civil society groups in
Japan.[4]
“Even without the substantial doubts over the quality of AREVA
plutonium MOX fuel, its use in the Takahama reactors reduces their safety
margins and increases the risk of accident. A severe accident at Takahama fueled
with MOX fuel would release even greater amounts of plutonium into the
environment leading to higher cancer risks to the population both locally in
Fukui and across the Kansai region. There can be no justification for
deliberately reducing the safety of the Takahama nuclear plant in a desperate
but doomed effort to reduce Japan’s massive stockpile of plutonium,” said Hisayo
Takada, Energy Project Leader of Greenpeace Japan.
Both Takahama 3 and 4
already have plutonium MOX fuel in their cores, with 24 and 4 MOX assemblies
loaded into each reactor respectively.
Notes to Editors:
[1] See the announcement by the Cabinet Office, August 2017
(Japanese),
[2] See Nuclear Proliferation in Plain Sight: Japan’s
Plutonium Fuel Cycle–A Technical and Economic Failure But a Strategic Success,
March 2016
[3] See Figure 7 (P.25) - "Global Fissile Material Report
2015", Nuclear Weapon and Fissile Material Stockpiles and Production, Eighth
annual report of the International Panel on Fissile Materials
[4] Due to
the severity of the impacts of a nuclear disaster involving MOX fuel, citizens
groups, including Greenpeace, have demanded since 1999 that AREVA release vital
safety data on the MOX fuel produced for Japan, including for MOX loaded into
the Fukushima Daiichi 3 reactor and the Takahama reactors, due to evidence of
flawed production and quality control during manufacture.The release of quality
control data demanded by Green Action, Mihama no Kai and Greenpeace in 1999 led
to the disclosure of falsified data for Takahama MOX fuel produced in the Uk and
the return of the plutonium fuel to Europe. To date, AREVA has failed to release
any of the safety data. The AREVA company which has suffered a near meltdown of
its business in recent years, is desperate to secure more MOX fuel contracts
with Japan, which suffered as a direct consequence of the 2011 Fukushima Daiichi
accident leading to the shutdown of the Japanese reactor fleet.
Letter to
AREVA Japan Calling for Disclosure of MOX Fuel Quality Control Data,
2016-01-28
http://greenaction-japan.org/e and
https://www.greenpeace.fr/.
Media
contacts:
--
Tristan Tremschnig
Communications Hub Manager | Asia
Pacific