*[Enwl-eng] CAN EECCA Newsletter: Foreign agent law in Kyrgyzstan, lithium VS communities and methane emissions

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2024年3月19日 13:03:363月19日
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Regional Climate News 

Screenshot_2024-03-19_at_10
Screenshot_2024-03-19_at_10
Kyrgyzstan: Parliament adopts contentious foreign agents law without debate

In a swift and highly anticipated move, Kyrgyzstan's parliament passed a bill aimed at significantly restricting the activities of NGOs advocating for human rights and independent media. With 66 MPs voting in favor and only five against, the legislation passed its final reading in just seven minutes, prompting concerns about the stifling of civil society and media freedom. Despite international criticism and warnings from organizations such as the OSCE and the US government, the bill is expected to become law once President Sadyr Japarov signs it, leaving affected NGOs with limited time to adapt to the stringent regulations. 

Irina Ponedelnik: "We do not support the development of nuclear energy as an alternative and are in favor of abandoning it"

The UN Economic Commission for Europe's 2024 Forum focuses on strengthening the 2030 sustainable development agenda in the face of multiple crises. Irina Ponedelnik from the Green Network emphasized the need for urgent political action to address climate change and biodiversity loss, abandoning nuclear power in favor of green energy. She also emphasized the importance of including vulnerable groups in decision-making and developing national climate change adaptation plans.

Moldova: The government has approved the climate action bill (romanian)

The Government members approved a draft law on climate actions aimed at achieving the 2050 climate neutrality objective set forth in the Paris Climate Agreement. This legislation mandates national-level actions to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, aligning with global efforts to limit the rise in average temperature. The draft law also implements monitoring, reporting, and verification systems for various sectors, including aviation and maritime transport.

Turkmenistan: Water worry

A high-level delegation from Taliban-led Afghanistan visited Turkmenistan, where discussions included the management of water resources, particularly concerning the Qosh-Tepa canal project in Afghanistan, which may divert a significant portion of water from the Amu Darya River. While Turkmenistan urged deeper cooperation based on international norms, Afghanistan proceeded with the canal's construction, potentially impacting regional dynamics and agricultural self-sufficiency.  

Kyrgyzstan: Remediation of Uranium Mill Tailings Disturbs Local Residents

The village of Min-Kush in Kyrgyzstan, once vibrant during the Soviet era, now faces health concerns among its residents possibly due to high radiation exposure from nearby uranium mill tailings. Remediation efforts initiated in 2023 have stirred anxiety among locals, especially regarding the transportation process and potential hazards it may pose to their health. While government assurances emphasize safety measures, ecologists remain skeptical, emphasizing the necessity of thoroughly evaluating the remediation project's impact on residents given the prevalence of toxic substances across numerous mill tailings sites in Kyrgyzstan.

Kazakhstan to boost its oil exports via Azerbaijan by 150%

KazMunayGas CEO Magzum Mirzagaliyev announced plans to increase Kazakhstan's oil exports through Azerbaijan by 1.5 times, signing an agreement during President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev's visit to Azerbaijan on March 11. Currently exporting 120,000 tons monthly, Kazakhstan aims to raise this to 180,000 tons per month via Azerbaijan, with potential for additional exports through the Baku-Supsa pipeline. Mirzagaliyev also proposed joint exploration projects to SOCAR and highlighted an expansion project at Tengiz set to increase oil output from 12 million to 39 million tons annually by 2025.  

The Ambient Air Quality Management Plan of Tbilisi Agglomeration (georgian)

Green alternative commented and added recommendations on the working version of the ambient air quality management plan of Tbilisi agglomeration. Against the background of the existing problems in terms of air pollution, the Ambient Air Quality Management Plan of Tbilisi Agglomeration is an important document to overcome the challenges in this direction in the capital.

How sand and gravel mining destroys rivers (georgian)

Thirteen-year-old Dato Mamuchishvili tragically drowned in the Iori River while attempting to swim with his brother, amidst concerns about the river's altered landscape due to sand-gravel mining. Despite calls for government action to improve safety and protect citizens, environmentalist Rezo Getiashvili notes the lack of systematic response to such incidents, highlighting the need for legal reforms and stricter enforcement to address the exploitation of rivers in Georgia. Investigations reveal ongoing mining activities by companies with expired licenses, raising questions about accountability and environmental damage.

COP29 host Azerbaijan signs up to Global Methane Pledge

Azerbaijan, set to host COP29 Climate Change Conference, has joined the Global Methane Pledge, aiming to reduce methane emissions by 30% by 2030. The pledge, initiated by the US and EU at COP26, now includes 155 countries, showcasing global commitment to methane reduction. Azerbaijan's participation reinforces its green-energy partnership and aligns with its NDC goals, positioning it as a responsible contributor to global climate policy.


World Climate News

Screenshot_2024-03-19_at_10
Screenshot_2024-03-19_at_10
Put Up or Shut Up

The International Energy Agency's latest report on methane emissions coincided with announcements from major oil and gas companies revealing rising emissions and the abandonment of climate commitments. The IEA warns that urgent action, including a 75% reduction in methane emissions from fossil fuels by 2030, is necessary to avoid dangerous levels of warming, but current pledges fall short. Despite commitments made at COP28, methane pollution remains a critical challenge, with the fossil fuel industry contributing significantly to global emissions. 

Native groups sit on a treasure trove of lithium. Now mines threaten their water, culture and wealth

In northern Argentina, Irene Leonor Flores de Callata and her indigenous Kolla people navigate a life intricately tied to the search for fresh water in their arid desert surroundings. However, the region's salt flats, rich in lithium—a sought-after resource for green energy solutions—threaten their traditional way of life as mining operations disrupt water sources and ecosystems. As global demand for lithium rises, spurred by initiatives like President Biden's push for electric vehicles and renewable energy, the indigenous communities in the "lithium triangle" grapple with the prospect of losing their essential water resources to industrial extraction processes.

Danish company building massive solar farm in Arizona desert

As renewable energy sources like solar and wind become increasingly central to the fight against climate change, batteries emerge as crucial components to ensure a steady and reliable power supply. Projects like the massive solar farm in Arizona, equipped with thousands of battery modules, exemplify the growing trend of storing solar energy for use during peak demand periods. Across Europe and the United States, innovative battery technologies such as water, sand, and gravity batteries are being developed to enhance energy storage capabilities and support the transition to a cleaner, more sustainable energy system.  

13 years since Fukushima nuclear disaster: Greenpeace statement

Greenpeace Japan marks the 13th anniversary of the Great East Japan Earthquake and the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster with condolences to victims and their families. Executive Director Sam Annesley highlights concerns over the government's nuclear policies, citing recent setbacks like the Noto Peninsula Earthquake and emphasizing the need to prioritize renewable energy over nuclear power to ensure safety and sustainable energy in Japan. Annesley calls for a fundamental reassessment of Japan's energy strategy, advocating for the phase-out of nuclear and fossil fuels in favor of renewable energy adoption.

Climate Justice Mobilisations on Finance

The Climate Justice Finance Mobilisations, happening from April 16-19, 2024, aim to hold governments, banks, and multilateral institutions accountable for their financing practices that contribute to the climate crisis. These mobilisations highlight how money flows perpetuate harmful industries, exacerbate climate disasters, and deepen debt for vulnerable communities. Through various actions and activities, participants demand a shift in financial flows towards community-led climate solutions and just transitions, emphasizing the urgent need for real climate finance and debt cancellation.

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Subject: CAN EECCA Newsletter: Foreign agent law in Kyrgyzstan, lithium VS communities and methane emissions
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