INFORMATION LITERACY : MEDICAL: EVIDENCE BASED MEDICINE : MEDICAL: RESEARCH: Meet the Googles Explores the Definitions and Concepts Underlying Evidence Based Medicine and Evidence Based Practice

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INFORMATION LITERACY :

MEDICAL: EVIDENCE BASED MEDICINE :

MEDICAL: RESEARCH:


Meet the Googles Explores the Definitions and Concepts
Underlying Evidence Based Medicine and Evidence Based Practice

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WEBBBIB1112

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Meet the Googles Explores the Definitions and Concepts
Underlying Evidence Based Medicine and Evidence Based Practice


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Evidence-based practice

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evidence-based_practice

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Evidence-based practice (EBP) is an interdisciplinary approach gaining
ground after 1992. It started in medicine as evidence-based medicine (EBM)
and spread to other fields such as nursing, psychology, education, library
and information science and other fields. Its basic principles are that
all practical decisions made should 1) be based on research studies and 2)
that these research studies are selected and interpreted according to some
specific norms characteristic for EBP. Typically such norms disregards
theoretical studies and qualitative studies and consider quantitative
studies according to a narrow set of criteria of what counts as evidence.
If such a narrow set of methodological criteria are not applied, it is
better instead just to speak of research based practice[1].

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Evidence-based behavioral practice (EBBP) "entails making decisions about
how to promote health or provide care by integrating the best available
evidence with practitioner expertise and other resources, and with the
characteristics, state, needs, values and preferences of those who will be
affected. This is done in a manner that is compatible with the
environmental and organizational context. Evidence is comprised of
research findings derived from the systematic collection of data through
observation and experiment and the formulation of questions and testing of
hypotheses" (www.ebbp.org).

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Empirically-supported treatments (ESTs) are defined as "clearly specified
psychological treatments shown to be efficacious in controlled research
with a delineated population" (Chambless & Hollon 1998).

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Contents

1 EBP and the history of medicine and education

2 Evidence Based Treatment

3 The current implementation of EBP

4 Evidence-based practice vs. intuition

5 Research-based evidence

5.1 Psychology

5.2 Levels of evidence and evaluation of research

5.3 Meta-analyses and systematic research syntheses

5.4 Social policy

6 See also

7 References

8 Footnotes

9 External links

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Evidence-based medicine

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evidence-based_medicine

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Evidence-based medicine (EBM) or evidence-based practice (EBP) aims to
apply the best available evidence gained from the scientific method to
clinical decision making.[1] It seeks to assess the strength of evidence
of the risks and benefits of treatments (including lack of treatment) and
diagnostic tests.[2] This helps clinicians to learn whether or not any
treatment will do more good than harm.[3]

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Evidence quality can be assessed based on the source type (from
meta-analyses and systematic reviews of double-blind, placebo-controlled
clinical trials at the top end, down to conventional wisdom at the
bottom), as well as other factors including statistical validity, clinical
relevance, currency, and peer-review acceptance.

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EBM/EBP recognizes that many aspects of health care depend on individual
factors such as quality- and value-of-life judgments, which are only
partially subject to scientific methods. EBP, however, seeks to clarify
those parts of medical practice that are in principle subject to
scientific methods and to apply these methods to ensure the best
prediction of outcomes in medical treatment, even as debate continues
about which outcomes are desirable.

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Because this approach is used in allied related fields, including
dentistry, nursing, and psychology, evidence-based practice is a more
encompassing term.

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Contents

1 Classification

1.1 Evidence-based guidelines

1.2 Evidence-based individual decision making

2 Process and progress

3 Ranking the quality of evidence

3.1 US Preventive Services Task Force

3.2 National Health Service

3.3 GRADE Working Group

3.4 Categories of recommendations

4 Statistical measures

4.1 Likelihood ratio

4.2 AUC-ROC

4.3 Number needed to treat / harm

5 Quality of clinical trials

6 Limitations

6.1 Ethics

6.2 Cost

6.3 Time

6.4 Generalizability

6.5 Publication bias

6.6 Ghost writers

6.7 Populations, clinical experience

6.8 Illegitimacy of other types of medical reports

6.9 Political criticism

6.10 Science Based Medicine

7 In psychiatry

8 History

9 EBM and ethics of experimental or risky treatments

10 Application of the evidence based model on other public policy matters

11 See also

12 References

13 External links

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ClassificationTwo types of evidence-based practice have been
proposed.[4]

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Evidence-based guidelinesEvidence-based guidelines (EBG) is the
practice of evidence-based medicine at the organizational or institutional
level. This includes the production of guidelines, policy, and
regulations. This approach has also been called evidence based
healthcare.[5]

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Evidence-based individual decision makingEvidence-based individual
decision (EBID) making is evidence-based medicine as practiced by the
individual health care provider. There is concern that current
evidence-based medicine focuses excessively on EBID.[6]

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Google Web Search

http://www.google.com/webhp?sourceid=navclient&ie=UTF-8#q=
(%22evidence+based+medicine%22+OR+%22evidence+based+practice%22)
+and+definition&hl=en&rlz=1R2GGHP_enUS413&prmd=imvns&ei=
Gg6HT4DGNMS1twe3tIjyBw&start=0&sa=N&bav=
on.2,or.r_gc.r_pw.r_qf.,cf.osb&fp=7878da44feb0d3ab&biw=1280&bih=787

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A shorter URL for the above link:

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http://tinyurl.com/cz76z4p

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Content Sample:

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Evidence Based Practice [EBP]

http://sophia.smith.edu/~jdrisko/evidence_based_practice.htm

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evidence-based practice - definition of evidence-based

http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/evidence-based+practice

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Introduction to Evidence-Based Practice

What it is (and what it isn't)

American Speech-Language-Hearing Association

http://www.asha.org/members/ebp/intro.htm

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Evidence-Based Medicine in Managed Care: Evidence-Based Practice: The
Framework for Managed Care

Medscape Today

http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/470303_2

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EditorialEvidence based medicine:
what it is and what it isn't

BMJ 1996; 312 doi: 10.1136/bmj.312.7023.71
(Published 13 January 1996)
Cite this as: BMJ 1996;312:71

http://www.bmj.com/content/312/7023/71.full

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One could, however, use this link for defining processes that are more
evidence based:

Google Scholar

http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%28%22evidence+based+medicine%22+
OR+%22evidence+based+practice%22%29+and+definition&hl=en&btnG=
Search&as_sdt=1%2C39

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A shorter URL for the above link:

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http://tinyurl.com/743vn3j

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Content Sample:

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Evidence-based medicine: the need for a new definition
Buetow, S.
Journal: Journal of evaluation in clinical practice
ISSN: 1356-1294 Date: 05/2000
Volume: 6 Issue: 2 Page: 85
DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2753.2000.00237.x

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The frontier of evidence-based practice.
Chorpita, Bruce F.
Kazdin, Alan E. (Ed); Weisz, John R. (Ed), (2003).
Evidence-based psychotherapies for children and adolescents.,
(pp. 42-59).
New York, NY, US: Guilford Press, xix, 475 pp.

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Evidence-Based Medicine:
Toward a New Definition of `Rational' Medicine
Cronje, Ruth
Journal: Health (London, England : 1997)
ISSN: 1363-4593 Date: 07/2003
Volume: 7 Issue: 3 Page: 353
DOI: 10.1177/1363459303007003006

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A categorization and analysis
of the criticisms of Evidence-Based Medicine
Cohen, Aaron Michael
Journal: International journal of medical informatics (Shannon, Ireland)
ISSN: 1386-5056 Date: 02/2004
Volume: 73 Issue: 1 Page: 35
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2003.11.002

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Evidence based medicine guidelines:
a solution to rationing or politics disguised as science?
Saarni, S I
Journal: Journal of medical ethics
ISSN: 0306-6800 Date: 04/2004
Volume: 30 Issue: 2 Page: 171
DOI: 10.1136/jme.2003.003145

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Empirically Supported Complexity.
Rethinking Evidence-Based Practice in Psychotherapy
Westen, Drew
Journal: Current directions in psychological science :
a journal of the American Psychological Society
ISSN: 0963-7214 Date: 10/2005
Volume: 14 Issue: 5 Page: 266
DOI: 10.1111/j.0963-7214.2005.00378.x

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In the teeth of the evidence:
the curious case of evidence-based medicine
Davidoff, F
Journal: The Mount Sinai journal of medicine
ISSN: 0027-2507 Date: 03/1999
Volume: 66 Issue: 2 Page: 75
PMID: 10100410

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One can look at defining books on this matter:


http://www.google.com/search?q=(%22evidence%20based%20medicine%
22%20OR%20%22evidence%20based%20practice%22)%20and%
20definition&hl=en&tbo=u&tbm=bks&source=og&sa=N&tab=sp

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A shorter URL for the above link:

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http://tinyurl.com/7dk6282

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Content Sample:

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Evidence-Based Practice Across the Health Professions
Authors Tammy Hoffmann, Sally Bennett, Chris Del Mar
Edition illustrated
Publisher Elsevier Australia, 2009
ISBN 0729539024, 9780729539029
Length 349 pages

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Evidence-based Practice: An Implementation Guide for Healthcare
Organizations
Editors Janet Houser, Kathleen S. Oman
Publisher Jones & Bartlett Publishers, 2011
ISBN 1449619126, 9781449619121
Length 281 pages

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Evidence-based practice for the helping professions : a practical guide
with integrated multimedia
Author: Leonard E Gibbs
Publisher: Pacific Grove, Calif. ; Toronto, Ont. : Thomson Brooks/Cole,
2003

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Practitioner's Guide to Using Research for Evidence-Based Practice
Author Allen Rubin
Publisher John Wiley & Sons, 2011
ISBN 1118045106, 9781118


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Blogs add an interesting take on this search for meaning:


http://www.google.com/search?tbm=blg&hl=en&source=hp&biw=
1280&bih=787&q=%28%22evidence+based+medicine%22+OR+
%22evidence+based+practice%22%29+and+definition&gbv=
2&oq=%28%22evidence+based+medicine%22+OR+%22evidence+
based+practice%22%29+and+definition&aq=f&aqi=&aql=
&gs_l=serp.12...1922l1922l0l2906l1l1l0l0l0l0l406l406l4-
1l1l0.frgbld.

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A shorter URL for the above link:

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http://tinyurl.com/6vst8yj

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Scirus

http://www.scirus.com/srsapp/search?q=%28%22evidence+
based+medicine%22+OR+%22evidence+based+practice%22%29+
and+definition&t=all&sort=0&g=s

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A shorter URL for the above link:

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http://tinyurl.com/cadtsq4

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Content Sample:

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1. Evidence Based Practice [21K]
Aug 2010
...information on Evidence Based Practice [EBP...71-72) definition from
evidence based medicine: "Evidence...2004). Evidence-based practice
manual...1997). Evidence-based medicine: How to...to ensure evidence-based
practice. Education...
[http://sophia.smith.edu/~jdrisko/evidence_based_practi...]
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2. Introduction to Evidence-Based Practice [9K]
Nov 2010
...define Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) identify...overview of the
Evidence-Based Practice process as...links to definition of EBP
terms...Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine in Toronto...practice of
Evidence-Based Practice (EBP...
[http://www.hsl.unc.edu/services/Tutorials/EBM/welcome....]
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3. Introduction to Evidence-Based Practice [8K]
Aug 2010
...Feedback What is Evidence-Based Practice (EBP...most common definition
of EBP is...pioneer in evidence-based practice. EBP is...disorders.
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[http://www.hsl.unc.edu/services/tutorials/ebm/whatis.h...]
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4. Jenicek M, Hitchcock DL. Evidence-based practice: logic and
critical thinking in medicine. Chicago: AMA Press, 2004. -- LANCASTER 10
(5): 159 -- Evidence-Based Medicine [61K]
Aug 2011
...Hitchcock DL. Evidence-based practice: logic and...Oxford, UK
evidence-based medicine Next Section...book to the evidence-based practice
movement...really need a definition of differential...Hitchcock DL.
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[http://ebm.bmj.com/content/10/5/159.full]
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5. 2624 ASSAf Evidence-based Practice.indd [PDF-3MB]
Nov 2009
...49 Jeffrey P. Koplan EVIDENCE-BASED PRACTICE: DOUBLE SYMPOSIUM
PROCEEDINGS...resource that can be effectively EVIDENCE-BASED PRACTICE:
DOUBLE SYMPOSIUM PROCEEDINGS ON...Medical Program, in particular the
evidence-based medicine component. Thea Illsley, holds...
[http://www.assaf.co.za/wp-content/uploads/reports/evid...]
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6. A Review of the Literature on Evidence-Based Practice in Physical
Therapy [PDF-230K]
Oct 2008
...Definition Evidence-based practice is an outgrowth of evidence-based
medicine. Evidence-based medicine was initially...experience.9 Evidence
Based Medicine initially...community.13 Evidence-based practice
broadened...expand the definition to other...
[http://ijahsp.nova.edu/articles/vol3num4/schreiber.pdf]
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7. Evidence for evidence based practice: [PDF-567K]
May 2005
...Perspectives on evidence based practice Introduction...evidence for
evidence based practice (EBP). Literature...Canada (EvidenceBased Medicine
Working Group...following definition: Evidence-based...manual entitled
Evidence-based medicine. How to practice...Perspectives on evidence based
practice to be aware...
[http://www.nice.org.uk/niceMedia/pdf/persp_evid_dmarks...]
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8. Evidence-Based Practice: Myths and Realities [60K]
May 2011
...2004, April 13). Evidence-Based Practice: Myths and Realities...ca -
The Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine at the University of...Selected
References for Evidence-Based Practice Guyatt, G. H., Haynes...W. S., for
the Evidence-Based Medicine Working Group (2000...R. B. (2000).
Evidence-based medicine: How to practice and...Sullivan, M. (2001).
Evidence-based practice guidelines for dysarthria...
[http://www.asha.org/Publications/leader/2004/040413/f0...]
similar results


9. 1 The Evaluation Research and Evidence-Based Practice Partnership
E... [PDF-269K]
Mar 2011
...Research and Evidence-Based Practice Partnership...methods.
Evidence-based medicine and its sibling evidence-based practice
(EBM/EBP...Research Design Evidence-Based Medicine/ Evidence-Based
Practice Evaluation...
[http://www.sagepub.com/upm-data/19268_Chapter_1.pdf]
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10. Clinical Epidemiology & Evidence-based Medicine Glossary [25K]
Nov 2010
...epidemiology and evidence-based medicine skills requires...Epidemiology
Glossary Evidence Based Medicine Toolkit U Alberta...Medicine)
Evidence-Based Practice Glossary...Epidemiology & Evidence-based Medicine
Critical Appraisal...
[http://www.vetmed.wsu.edu/courses-jmgay/GlossClinEpiEB...]
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11. Evidence-Based Practice in Fluency Disorders [66K]
May 2011
...2005 Feature Evidence-Based Practice in Fluency...making.
Evidence-based practice (EBP) increasingly...widely used definition of EBP
is...colleagues: "Evidence-based medicine is the integration...elements of
this definition are reflected...
[http://www.asha.org/Publications/leader/2005/051018/f0...]
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12. eMJA: Craig et al, Evidence-based medicine: useful tools for
decision making [71K]
Feb 2012
...this issue Tweet -- Evidence-Based Medicine Evidence-based medicine:
useful tools for...research design Abstract Evidence-based medicine (EBM)
integrates...implementation systems for evidence-based practice.
Computer-assisted...
[http://www.mja.com.au/public/issues/174_05_050301/crai...]
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13. Evidence-Based Medicine: Is American medical care based on science
or politics? | Student Doctor Network [107K]
Jul 2011
...Physician Profiles Evidence-Based Medicine: Is American...Network about
evidence-based medicine and health care...concept of evidence-based
medicine [EBM...Over time, evidence-based practice has potential...
[http://www.studentdoctor.net/2009/09/evidence-based-me...]
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14. Introduction to Evidence-Based Practice [9K]
Feb 2012
...define Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) identify...overview of the
Evidence-Based Practice process as...links to definition of EBP
terms...Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine in Toronto...practice of
Evidence-Based Practice (EBP...
[http://lister.hsl.washington.edu/webcode/index.cfm?id=...]
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15. Evidence-Based Practice Introduction [24K]
Apr 2012
...definitions of evidence-based practice (EBP...well-known definition is
that put...colleagues: "Evidence-based medicine is the
integration...committee on evidence-based practice. This
committee...variation of this definition: The goal...
[http://www.asha.org/members/ebp/intro.htm]
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16. Tammy Hoffmann Sally Bennett Chris Del Mar EvidEncE-basEd
PracticE... [PDF-3MB]
Jul 2010
...Hoffmann, Tammy. Evidence based practice across the health...Decision
making. Evidence-based medicine. Bennett, Sally...He has taught
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Medicine) and has co-authored...articles relevant to evidence-based
practice. He is on the Royal...
[http://www.us.elsevierhealth.com/media/us/samplechapte...]
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17. Medical Informatics - Evidence-Based Medicine Tutorial - FSU
College of Medicine [34K]
Mar 2012
...Journal Club and Evidence Based Medicine. ( What is the ACP Journal
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[https://med.fsu.edu/index.cfm?page=medicalinformatics....]
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18. Medical Informatics - Evidence-Based Medicine Tutorial - FSU
College of Medicine [30K]
Sep 2011
...Journal Club and Evidence Based Medicine. ( What is the ACP Journal
Club? Evidence-Based Practice Journal published...only Search all Evidence
Based Medicine resources subscribed...User guides to evidence-based
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: A Guide...
[http://med.fsu.edu/index.cfm?page=medicalinformatics.e...]
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19. Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine : Introduction to
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Jun 2011
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21. Council on Social Work Education (CSWE) - Teaching Evidence-Based
Practice [31K]
May 2011
...Practice Teaching Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) CSWE...for teaching
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22. Evidence Based Medicine and POCT [PDF-161K]
Feb 2008
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[http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/61161/...]
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24. Development and psychometric testing of an instrument to evaluate
cognitive skills of evidence based practice in student health
professionals
Lewis, Lucy K / Williams, Marie T / Olds, Timothy S , BMC Medical
Education, 11 (1), p.77, Oct 2011
doi:10.1186/1472-6920-11-77
...widely accepted definition of evidence based practice (EBP)
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[PDF-435K]
Mar 2011
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27. Centre for Health Evidence -- Users' Guides to Evidence-Based
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Aug 2010
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bmj.com [142K]
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Temple Summon Search

http://temple.summon.serialssolutions.com/search?s.cmd=
removeFacetValueFilter(ContentType,Newspaper+Article)
&s.fvf=ContentType,Newspaper+Article,t&s.ho=f&s.pn=
1&s.q=(%22evidence+based+medicine%22+OR+%22evidence+
based+practice%22)+and+definition

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A shorter URL for the above link:

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http://tinyurl.com/ca7uubm

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Content Sample:

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Evidence-based practice: a critical appraisal
by Reynolds, Shirley
03/2008, 1, ISBN 0632050586, 257

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Evidence-based medicine: how to practice and teach EBM
by Strauss, Sharon E
2005, 3rd ed., ISBN 0443074445, xvi, 299 p.

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Introduction to evidence-based practice
by Hoffmann, Tammy; Bennett, Sally; Del Mar, Chris
01/2010

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Conceptions of evidence, evidence-based medicine, evidence-based practice
and their use in nursing: independent nurse prescribers' views
by Banning, Maggi
Journal of clinical nursing, ISSN 0962-1067, 04/2005, Volume 14, Issue 4,
pp. 411 - 417

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Essential elements in developing evidence-based practice
by Cleary-Holdforth, Joanne and Leufer, Therese
Nursing standard (Royal College of Nursing (Great Britain) : 1987), ISSN
0029-6570, 09/2008, Volume 23, Issue 2, p. 42

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Government Courtesy of Google:


http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&as_q=%7C+%22evidence+
based+practice%22+and+definition&as_epq=evidence+based+
medicine&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_nlo=&as_nhi=&lr=&cr=&as_qdr=
all&as_sitesearch=gov&as_occt=any&safe=images&tbs=
&as_filetype=&as_rights=

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A shorter URL for the above link:

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http://tinyurl.com/77cx8cc

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Content Sample:

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Evidence-based medicine, systematic reviews, and guidelines in ...
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18354710

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Evidence-Based Medicine: What Is It and How Does It Apply to ...
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov ... J Athl Train v.39(1); Jan-Mar 2004

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Is Evidence-Based Medicine Patient-Centered and Is Patient ...
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov ... Health Serv Res v.41(1); Feb 2006

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[PDF]
Evidence-based practice and speech-language pathology
http://www.rehab.research.va.gov/jour/09/46/2/pdf/pageix.pdf

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Chapter 3. Evidence-Based Review Methodology
http://www.ahrq.gov/clinic/ptsafety/chap3.htm


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Dictionaries have a great cast of characters, but all the stories are
short.


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WEBBIB1112

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Sincerely,
David Dillard
Temple University
(215) 204 - 4584
jw...@temple.edu
http://workface.com/e/daviddillard

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http://guides.temple.edu/general-country-info
EMPLOYMENT
http://guides.temple.edu/EMPLOYMENT
TOURISM
http://guides.temple.edu/tourism
DISABILITIES
http://guides.temple.edu/DISABILITIES
INDOOR GARDENING
http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/IndoorGardeningUrban/
Educator-Gold
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Educator-Gold/
K12ADMINLIFE
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/K12AdminLIFE/
The Russell Conwell Learning Center Research Guide:
THE COLLEGE LEARNING CENTER
http://tinyurl.com/yae7w79
Information Literacy
http://guides.temple.edu/content.php?pid=22756&sid=2223487

Nina Dillard's Photographs on Net-Gold
http://tinyurl.com/36qd2o
and also
http://www.flickr.com/photos/neemers/

Twitter: davidpdillard

Bushell, R. & Sheldon, P. (eds),
Wellness and Tourism: Mind, Body, Spirit,
Place, New York: Cognizant Communication Books.
Wellness Tourism: Bibliographic and Webliographic Essay
David P. Dillard
http://tinyurl.com/p63whl
http://tinyurl.com/ou53aw

INDOOR GARDENING
Improve Your Chances for Indoor Gardening Success
http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/IndoorGardeningUrban/
http://groups.google.com/group/indoor-gardening-and-urban-gardening

SPORT-MED
https://www.jiscmail.ac.uk/lists/sport-med.html
http://groups.google.com/group/sport-med
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/sports-med/
http://listserv.temple.edu/archives/sport-med.html

HEALTH DIET FITNESS RECREATION SPORTS TOURISM
http://health.groups.yahoo.com/group/healthrecsport/
http://groups.google.com/group/healthrecsport
http://healthrecsport.jiglu.com/
http://listserv.temple.edu/archives/health-recreation-sports-tourism.html


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Please Ignore All Links to JIGLU
in search results for Net-Gold and related lists.
The Net-Gold relationship with JIGLU has
been terminated by JIGLU and these are dead links.
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Net-Gold/message/30664
http://health.groups.yahoo.com/group/healthrecsport/message/145

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