| Summary 
            of Contents 
STOCK UPDATE  
Associated Cement 
            Companies Cluster: Apple 
            Green
 Recommendation: Buy
 Price target: 
            Rs1,050
 Current market price: Rs780
 
A whopper performance  
Result highlights  
            
              At Rs291 crore ACC's Q2CY2006 pre-exceptional net profit is 
              above our expectation primarily because of a higher-than-expected 
              improvement in the cement realisation.  
              The net sales for the quarter grew by a healthy 32% driven by 
              a 5.2% growth in the cement volume and a whopping 33.8% 
              year-on-year (y-o-y) growth in the cement realisation.  
              The growth in the cement realisation has been higher than the 
              average rise of 20-22% in cement prices on account of two reasons. 
              One, ACC's higher exposure to the southern region, where cement 
              price hikes have been higher and two, higher dispatches from ACC's 
              Gagal unit in Himachal Pradesh, which is an excise-free zone. 
              Further on an overall basis also the excise duty as 5% of sales 
              has fallen to 9.7% from 11.8% last year. 
              The company's operating profit margin (OPM) for the quarter 
              improved by a staggering 1,190 basis points to 31.2%, driven by 
              the sharp increase in the cement realisation.  
              With a 32% growth in the revenues and a 1,190-basis-point 
              improvement in the OPM, the operating profit for the quarter 
              jumped by a steep 113.6% to Rs455 crore.  
              On a like-to-like basis, cement revenues have grown by 39.6% 
              and cement earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) have grown by 
              123%.  
              On the cost front, despite a 34% increase in the staff cost, a 
              12% increase in the freight cost and a 9.8% increase in the power 
              and fuel cost per tonne, the total cost per tonne increased by 
              just 7%.  
              With a strong cash flow from the operations, the company was 
              able to repay its debts and hence the interest cost declined by 
              33% in the quarter. The pre-exceptional net profit for the quarter 
              jumped by a handsome 123% to Rs291 crore. The reported net profit, 
              which includes the gains from the sale of land and the Mancherial 
              unit (which have been treated as extraordinary items by us 
              including the tax of Rs32 on the same) stood at Rs405 crore, up 
              191%.   
             
             
Ashok 
            Leyland Cluster: Ugly 
            Duckling
 Recommendation: Buy
 Price target: 
            Rs53
 Current market price: Rs31
 
Acquisition positive  
Ashok Leyland Ltd (ALL) has signed a framework 
            agreement to acquire the truck business of the Czech truck maker, 
            Avia. We view the acquisition in positive light since it would aid 
            ALL to gain a foothold in some of the European markets. The 
            acquisition would also give ALL access to the superior technological 
            and designing capabilities of Avia and may also boost the revenues 
            from its auto component business in the future. Further, Avia has 
            some strong brands in the light commercial vehicle (LCV) category 
            which can be launched in India by ALL. The acquisition is expected 
            to get completed by August 2006 and the company has not yet 
            disclosed the cost of the acquisition.   
In another development, the Hindujas have bought 
            out Iveco's 30% stake in the holding company, Land Rover Leyland 
            International Holding (LRLIH). LRLIH holds a 49.53% stake in ALL and 
            hence Iveco indirectly controls a 15% stake in ALL. The transaction 
            is believed to have been struck at close to Rs600 crore. Since Iveco 
            was not adding any value to the company, we view this as a positive 
            development.  
             
 
 
Reliance 
            Industries Cluster: 
            Evergreen
 Recommendation: Buy
 Price target: 
            Rs1,200
 Current market price: Rs996
 
Results in line with expectations 
 
Result highlights  
              
              The Q1FY2007 net profit of Reliance Industries 
              Ltd (RIL) grew by 10.6% year on year (yoy) to Rs2,547 crore in 
              line with our expectation. The growth could have been higher but 
              for the partial shut-down of its refinery and some petrochemical 
              units. 
              The refining & marketing (R&M) business 
              witnessed another quarter of strong performance with its sales 
              growing at 29.6% yoy despite a lower capacity utilisation. The 
              company achieved the highest ever gross refining margin (GRM) of 
              $12.4 per barrel (bbl) during the quarter.  
              The profit before interest and tax (PBIT) in 
              the R&M business grew by 13.8% yoy despite the facts that the 
              company had to bear high losses on retailing of the products and 
              its capacity utilisation was lower than last year's. 
              The petrochemical business also saw a strong 
              momentum with the revenue growing by 46.7% yoy. However, the PBIT 
              grew by a slower 23.2% yoy. The PBIT margin declined by 211 basis 
              points due to higher input cost and the partial shut-down of some 
              cracking units. 
              The overall operating profit grew by 18.8% yoy. 
              The operating profit margin (OPM) declined by 277 basis points. 
              
              RIL has identified organised retailing, and oil 
              exploration and production (E&P) activities as the future 
              growth drivers. While we have factored the value of the oil 
              E&P activities in our price target (Rs362 per share), we 
              believe that the organised retailing business could add anything 
              between Rs100 and Rs160 to the stock's value. However we have not 
              factored the same in our price target. 
              We are reiterating our Buy recommendation on 
              the stock with a revised price target of Rs1,200 based on the 
              sum-of-parts valuation method.   
             
             
NIIT 
            Technologies Cluster: Ugly 
            Duckling
 Recommendation: Buy
 Price target: 
            Rs296
 Current market price: Rs181
 
Results in line with expectations 
 
Result highlights  
              
              NIIT Technologies reported a growth of 14.9% 
              quarter on quarter (qoq) and of 39.9% year on year (yoy) in its 
              consolidated revenues to Rs191 crore during the first quarter. The 
              sequential growth was driven by a 4.5% sequential growth in the 
              organic business. The incremental revenues (of around Rs17.4 
              crore) from the acquisition of the UK-based Room Solutions (RM) 
              accounted for an 11.4% growth on a sequential basis. 
              The operating profit margin (OPM) improved by 
              20 basis points as compared with that in Q1FY2006 but slipped by 
              100 basis points qoq to 19%. The sequential decline was caused by 
              the adverse impact of the annual wage hikes (17% average hike to 
              the offshore employees and around 5% hike to the onsite employees) 
              and the relatively low margin of RM. The adverse impact was 
              partially mitigated by the depreciation of the rupee and the 
              decline in the selling, general and administration (SG&A) 
              expenses (from 22% to 20%) as a percentage of sales. 
              The other income component was boosted by the 
              foreign exchange fluctuation gains of Rs1.7 crore and stood at 
              Rs3.5 crore, up from Rs1.1 crore in Q4FY2006 and a negative other 
              income of Rs0.1 crore reported in Q1FY2006. Thus, despite the 
              higher-than-expected tax rate and minority interest, the earnings 
              growth of 13.4% qoq and of 55.7% yoy to Rs21.8 crore was higher 
              than our estimate. 
              In terms of the outlook, the growth in the 
              organic business is likely to accelerate on the back of healthy 
              fresh order intake of $38 million in Q1 and the consequent jump in 
              the pending order backlog to $90 million (up from $76 million in 
              Q4) executable over the next one year. The margins are likely to 
              get dented in Q2 due to one-time charges related to the 
              integration of RM but the same would get normal in the following 
              quarters. 
              At the current market price the stock trades at 
              8.3x FY2007 and 6.6x FY2008 estimated earnings. We maintain our 
              Buy call on it with the price target of Rs296.  
             
             
Thermax 
Cluster: Emerging 
            Star
 Recommendation: Buy
 Price target: Rs340
 Current 
            market price: Rs245
 
Q1FY2007 results�first cut analysis  
Result highlights  
              
              Thermax' consolidated revenues grew by 23.7% 
              year on year (yoy) to Rs355.2 crore in Q1FY2007, in line with our 
              expectations. The energy segment grew by a robust 21.9% yoy to 
              Rs281.2 crore while the environment segment grew by 26.1% yoy to 
              Rs112.5 crore.  
              The company's operating profit margin (OPM) 
              grew by 400 basis points yoy to 10.4% in the quarter, beating our 
              expectations. The robust margin expansion was on the back of the 
              fall in the raw material cost, which as a percentage of sales 
              declined from 63.9% in Q1FY2006 to 58.0% Q1FY2007. The operating 
              profit grew by 101.3% yoy to Rs37.0 crore, ahead of our 
              expectations.  
              The energy segment saw a sharp increase in the 
              profit before interest and tax (PBIT) margins, which ballooned by 
              620 basis points to 11.5%. The environment segment had a lower 
              PBIT of 6.5%. 
              The net profit grew by 202.6% yoy to Rs25.9 
              crore in Q1FY2007, way ahead of our expectation. The robust margin 
              expansion, higher other income and lower effective tax rate are 
              attributable to the massive upward swing in the net profit. 
              The stand-alone profit after tax (PAT) stood at 
              Rs27.5 crore for Q1FY2007. The difference between the consolidated 
              and the stand-alone PAT is attributable to the Rs1.5 crore loss of 
              ME Engineering, UK, Thermax' wholly-owned subsidiary. 
              The consolidated order backlog stood at Rs 
              2,666 crore in Q1FY2007 as against Rs1,730 crore in Q4FY2006, a 
              strong growth of 54.1% quarter on quarter (qoq) and a growth of 
              131.8% yoy.  
              The stock is trading at a price/earnings ratio 
              (PER) of 12.8x FY2008E consolidated earnings and enterprise value 
              (EV)/earnings before interest, depreciation, tax and amortisation 
              (EBIDTA) of 7.0x FY2008E. We continue to remain bullish on the 
              company and maintain a BUY on Thermax with a price target of 
              Rs340.   
             
             
SKF 
            India Cluster: Apple 
            Green
 Recommendation: Buy
 Price target: Rs406
 Current 
            market price: Rs280
 
Impressive performance  
Result highlights  
              
              SKF India's Q2CY2006 net profit at Rs25.3 crore 
              grew by 29.2% year on year (yoy).  
              The net sales for the quarter stood at Rs328 
              crore marking a growth of 84.5%. The steep growth in the revenues 
              has come from the indenting business, which hitherto was conducted 
              on a commission basis.  
              On a like-to-like basis the operating profit 
              margins (OPMs) have shown an improvement of 130 basis points to 
              13% yoy. The reported OPMs for the quarter were down 3.1% as the 
              indenting business, which has a lower margin of close to 4%, 
              brought down the overall OPMs. 
              The operating profit for the quarter has shown 
              a significant improvement of 49% and the same stood at Rs42.6 
              crore.  
              The stock trades at compelling valuations of 
              8.3x CY2007 earnings.   
             
 
VIEWPOINT  Sona Koyo Steering 
            Systems 
Steering to high-growth zone  
Result highlights  
              
              The net sales of Sona Koyo Steering Systems 
              (Sona Koyo) increased by an impressive 50.3% to Rs115.6 crore 
              during Q1FY2007. The sales were higher because the company began 
              to supply electronic power steering (EPS) systems to Maruti Udyog 
              during the quarter. Currently, Sona Koyo is the only company in 
              India to manufacture EPS systems. 
              The operating profit margin (OPM) improved by 
              148 basis points due to the savings on account of lower employee 
              cost and other expenditure. Consequently, the operating profit 
              rose by 75.5% to Rs11.95 crore. The sharp rise in the raw material 
              cost (up from 69.1% of sales in Q1FY2006 to 73.4% in Q1FY2007) 
              restricted the profit growth. 
              The company incurred a loss of Rs1 crore on 
              account of foreign currency loan translation. The interest cost 
              was higher due to the additional loans taken to fund the capital 
              expenditure (capex) and increased working capital 
              requirements.  
              As a result, the net profit for the quarter 
              rose by 31.5% to Rs3.67 crore.  
              The rising exports and a strong demand for EPS 
              systems should bolster Sona Koyo's growth in the next few years 
              whereas a higher localisation of components should help the 
              company to expand its margins. New client addition and 
              commencement of supplies to Fuji Autotech would also drive the 
              revenue growth for the company. For the current fiscal, the 
              company is targeting exports of Rs80 crore and revenues of Rs475 
              crore. At the current market price of Rs81, the stock quotes at 
              21.6x its FY2006 earnings and 10.9x its enterprise value 
              (EV)/earnings before interest, depreciation, tax and amortisation 
              (EBIDTA).   
 
SECTOR 
            UPDATE  
Information 
            technology
 Infosys ahead of its 
            peers
 On an overall basis, the performance of the front-line 
            information technology (IT) companies in Q1FY2007 has been ahead of 
            expectations. The volume growth was robust and the demand 
            environment continues to be favourable. The billing rates were 
            largely stable with the new business coming in at higher than 
            average billing rates. Also some of the existing businesses were 
            getting renegotiated at higher billing rates. However, the positive 
            impact was partially mitigated by the volume discounts offered to 
            the large clients (with an annual revenue run rate of over $10 
            million 
            dollars).
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