Kh Ole
Hej Ole
1. Cyklen skal leveres med LiFePO4-akkumulatorer (
http://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium-jern-fosfat-akkumulator ) og
kompatibel lader - helst A123-Systems, da de regner med mindst 1000 dybe
af/opladninger. Deres test vist p� hjemmesiden er indtil videre oppe p�
7300 dybe af/opladninger. Accelereret for�ldelse tyder p� at
A123-Systems akkumulatorer burde holde ladningskapacitet (80%) og lav
indre modstand i ca. 15�r. LiFePO4-akkumulatorer er langt sikrere end
traditionelle LiIon-akkumulatorer.
Lithium Iron Phosphate Batteries:
http://www.iloveebikes.com/batteries.html
September 21, 2008 LiFePO4 Batteries: A Breakthrough For Electric Vehicles:
http://www.metaefficient.com/rechargeable-batteries/innovative-lifepo4-batteries-electric-vehicles.html
F�lgende LiFePO4-akkumulator forbedring er ikke i handlen endnu:
12. mar 2009, Gennembrud i batteriforskning giver lynopladning p� f�
sekunder:
http://ing.dk/artikel/96999
Citat: "...
Derfor valgte de at arbejde videre p� en anden type, nemlig
lithium-jern-fosfat blandingen, som har langt bedre termiske egenskaber
og derfor kan belastes h�rdt. Desuden er den billigere og mere milj�venlig.
...
Forskerne fandt frem til en metode, der �gede batterimaterialets
ledningsevne med 10 millioner gange. Samtidig er batteriets holdbarhed
forbedret, s� det t�ler flere op- og afladninger, f�r det bliver slidt.
Det skete ved at overtr�kke batterimaterialet med en glaslignende
lithium-fosfat blanding, som gav en langt mere por�s overflade.
..."
March 11, 2009, A Better Battery? The Lithium Ion Cell Gets Supercharged:
http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=better-battery-lithium-ion-cell-gets-supercharged
Citat: "..."We took a basically great material called lithium iron
phosphate [LiFePO4] and we tried to improve it further," says study
author Byoungwoo Kang, a graduate student in M.I.T.'s Department of
Materials Science and Engineering..."
Standard blyakkumulatorer holder kun til 50-100 dybe af/opladninger:
http://www.electricrider.com/batteries/index.htm
Citat: "...
The cycle life of sealed lead-acid is directly related to the depth of
discharge. The typical number of discharge/charge cycles at 25�C (77�F)
with respect to the depth of discharge is:
* 50 - 100 cycles with 100% depth of discharge (full discharge)
* 150 - 250 cycles with 70% depth of discharge (deep discharge)
* 300 - 500 cycles with 50% depth of discharge (partial discharge)
* 800 and more cycles with 30% depth of discharge (shallow discharge)
..."
-
2. Det elektriske system (controlleren, regulatoren) b�r have
regenerativ bremsning, hvilket vil sige at bremseenergi fyldes i tilbage
i akkumulatoren (dog med tab). Fordelen er at man ikke beh�ver at skifte
bremseklodser s� tit.
Regenerative Braking:
http://www.diyelectriccar.com/forums/showthread.php?t=8848
Test af elcykler:
http://www.endless-sphere.com/forums/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=7891
Citat: "...
You can see that there is a pretty wide range from about 6 amps to 12
amps of regen current where half of the original kinetic energy was
recovered. I was rather surprised that the result was this high and over
such a broad range, and 6-12 amps
..."
-
3. Motoren b�r v�re b�rstel�s (brushless). Det burde v�re mere effektivt
og holdbart og bedre egnet til regenerativ bremsning. B�rstel�se motorer
f�s ogs� til RC-fly og helikoptere:
http://uk.youtube.com/watch?v=uU7AYKx-7RQ&feature=related
-
4. Cyklen b�r kunne t�le dansk "saltvandsklima".
-
Det n�rmeste jeg er kommet er (men uden LiFePO4-akkus!):
http://www.electricrider.com/
http://www.electricrider.com/crystalyte/phoenix.htm
Citat: "...
Phoenix Brute
Use the Brute when you have extreme hills, pull a trailer, or do not
want the speed of the Cruiser. With the 4840 controller, it reaches its
top speed of 25 MPH [40-50km/t] in 11 seconds
..."
http://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mil
Det ser ud som om 25km/t (ca.=16mph) n�s efter 4-5 sekunder ved 48V
(4840 controller).
Der er vist noget med at el-motoren skal sl� fra over hastigheder p�
25km/t (unders�g det selv). Denne begr�nsning skal v�re sat i
controlleren. Regenerativ bremsning m� vel godt fungere ved h�jere
hastigheder.
http://www.electricrider.com/crystalyte/roadrunner.htm
Citat: "...
RoadRunner electric bike kits are brushless, meaning the energy is
transferred to the motor in a more sophisticated and efficient way.
RoadRunner motors have no brushes to wear out, but brushes last a long
time. The main advantage that the brushless motor is more efficient,
meaning you get more miles per charge.
..."
Det ser ud som om 25km/t (ca.=16mph) n�s efter 10-11 sekunder ved 48V
(4825 controller).
-
http://www.electricrider.com/parts/controllers.htm
-
http://www.google.dk/search?q=regenerative+braking+controller
Det er ikke sikkert at kelly-controlleren er kompatibel med
electricrider.com el-hjulene. Det skal unders�ges.
Ved ikke hvor gode eller d�rlige disse controllere er, men de skriver at
controlleren har regenerativ bremsning [�Brake Switch for regeneration.
�Analog Brake Input for continuous variable regeneration.] og Synchronos
rectification, ultra low drop, fast PWM to achieve very high efficiency:
http://www.kellycontroller.com/mot/Brushless-DC-Motor-Controller.html
http://www.kellycontroller.com/mot/KellyKBLUserManual.pdf
Citat: "...3.2.1 Front Panel of BLDC [=b�rstel�s!] Motor Controller..."
-
Professional 120
4 Quadrant 12v, 24v, 36v & 48v Vehicle controller:
http://www.4qd.co.uk/prod/pro.html
http://www.4qd.co.uk/fea/regen.html
Citat: "...
It is best treated as braking (which just happens to feed the braking
energy back to the battery) rather than a means of saving lots of
energy. This is because most motors and drive systems are inefficient
and you won't save a lot of battery! However there are applications -
such as Go-Karts with the Lynch motor - where the energy re-generated
can make a significant difference to the battery life.
...
It is actually the battery which is doing the braking, not the
controller, since the braking energy gets dumped into the battery. For
this reason regen braking should not be considered as a safety or
emergency braking system. A properly designed vehicle will also have an
adequate mechanical brake, for emergencies.
...
Can I vary the regen braking?
Regen braking is indeed variable. In the same way as you adjust the
acceleration (power to the motor) by advancing the speed control, you
adjust the braking (power from the motor) by reducing the speed.
..."
-
Pedelec Forums - Electric Bike Forum
http://www.pedelecs.co.uk/forum/
http://www.diyelectriccar.com/forums/
http://www.endless-sphere.com/forums/
-
Kig p� disse sites og se hvad de kan:
http://www.trialaction.dk/elcykel/index.html
http://www.go-one.de/
http://www.ligfiets.net/
SCO viper
/Glenn
Glemte lige nogle vigtige detaljer:
Jo st�rre effekt elhjulet kan klare, jo hurtigere kan det bremse.
Jo st�rre effekt elhjulet kan klare, jo mere energi kan indvindes ved
(evt. h�rd) regenerativ bremsning.
/Glenn
Hej Ole
1. Cyklen skal leveres med LiFePO4-akkumulatorer (
http://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium-jern-fosfat-akkumulator ) og
kompatibel lader - helst A123-Systems, da de regner med mindst 1000
fulde af/opladninger. Deres test vist p� hjemmesiden er indtil videre
oppe p� 7300 fulde af/opladninger. Accelereret for�ldelse tyder p� at
A123-Systems akkumulatorer burde holde ladningskapacitet (80%) og lav
indre modstand i ca. 15�r. LiFePO4-akkumulatorer er langt sikrere end
traditionelle LiIon-akkumulatorer.
Lithium Iron Phosphate Batteries:
http://www.iloveebikes.com/batteries.html
September 21, 2008 LiFePO4 Batteries: A Breakthrough For Electric Vehicles:
http://www.metaefficient.com/rechargeable-batteries/innovative-lifepo4-batteries-electric-vehicles.html
F�lgende LiFePO4-akkumulator forbedring er ikke i handlen endnu:
12. mar 2009, Gennembrud i batteriforskning giver lynopladning p� f�
sekunder:
http://ing.dk/artikel/96999
Citat: "...
Derfor valgte de at arbejde videre p� en anden type, nemlig
lithium-jern-fosfat blandingen, som har langt bedre termiske egenskaber
og derfor kan belastes h�rdt. Desuden er den billigere og mere milj�venlig.
....
Forskerne fandt frem til en metode, der �gede batterimaterialets
ledningsevne med 10 millioner gange. Samtidig er batteriets holdbarhed
forbedret, s� det t�ler flere op- og afladninger, f�r det bliver slidt.
Det skete ved at overtr�kke batterimaterialet med en glaslignende
lithium-fosfat blanding, som gav en langt mere por�s overflade.
...."
March 11, 2009, A Better Battery? The Lithium Ion Cell Gets Supercharged:
http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=better-battery-lithium-ion-cell-gets-supercharged
Citat: "..."We took a basically great material called lithium iron
phosphate [LiFePO4] and we tried to improve it further," says study
author Byoungwoo Kang, a graduate student in M.I.T.'s Department of
Materials Science and Engineering..."
Standard blyakkumulatorer holder kun til 50-100 fulde af/opladninger:
http://www.electricrider.com/batteries/index.htm
Citat: "...
The cycle life of sealed lead-acid is directly related to the depth of
discharge. The typical number of discharge/charge cycles at 25�C (77�F)
with respect to the depth of discharge is:
* 50 - 100 cycles with 100% depth of discharge (full discharge)
* 150 - 250 cycles with 70% depth of discharge (deep discharge)
* 300 - 500 cycles with 50% depth of discharge (partial discharge)
* 800 and more cycles with 30% depth of discharge (shallow discharge)
...."
-
2. Det elektriske system (controlleren, regulatoren) b�r have
regenerativ bremsning, hvilket vil sige at bremseenergi fyldes i tilbage
i akkumulatoren (dog med tab). Fordelen er at man ikke beh�ver at skifte
bremseklodser s� tit.
Regenerative Braking:
http://www.diyelectriccar.com/forums/showthread.php?t=8848
Test af elcykler:
http://www.endless-sphere.com/forums/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=7891
Citat: "...
You can see that there is a pretty wide range from about 6 amps to 12
amps of regen current where half of the original kinetic energy was
recovered. I was rather surprised that the result was this high and over
such a broad range, and 6-12 amps
...."
-
3. Motoren b�r v�re b�rstel�s (brushless). Det burde v�re mere effektivt
og holdbart og bedre egnet til regenerativ bremsning. B�rstel�se motorer
f�s ogs� til RC-fly og helikoptere:
http://uk.youtube.com/watch?v=uU7AYKx-7RQ&feature=related
Nogle vigtige detaljer - som selvf�lgelig ogs� g�lder elbiler:
* Jo st�rre effekt elhjulet kan klare, jo hurtigere kan det bremse.
* Jo st�rre effekt elhjulet kan klare, jo mere energi kan indvindes ved
(evt. h�rd) regenerativ bremsning.
-
4. Cyklen b�r kunne t�le dansk "saltvandsklima".
-
Det n�rmeste jeg er kommet er (men uden LiFePO4-akkus!):
http://www.electricrider.com/
http://www.electricrider.com/crystalyte/phoenix.htm
Citat: "...
Phoenix Brute
Use the Brute when you have extreme hills, pull a trailer, or do not
want the speed of the Cruiser. With the 4840 controller, it reaches its
top speed of 25 MPH [40-50km/t] in 11 seconds
...."
http://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mil
Det ser ud som om 25km/t (ca.=16mph) n�s efter 4-5 sekunder ved 48V
(4840 controller).
Der er vist noget med at el-motoren skal sl� fra over hastigheder p�
25km/t (unders�g det selv). Denne begr�nsning skal v�re sat i
controlleren. Regenerativ bremsning m� vel godt fungere ved h�jere
hastigheder.
http://www.electricrider.com/crystalyte/roadrunner.htm
Citat: "...
RoadRunner electric bike kits are brushless, meaning the energy is
transferred to the motor in a more sophisticated and efficient way.
RoadRunner motors have no brushes to wear out, but brushes last a long
time. The main advantage that the brushless motor is more efficient,
meaning you get more miles per charge.
...."
-
http://www.electricrider.com/parts/controllers.htm
-
http://www.google.dk/search?q=regenerative+braking+controller
-
....
It is actually the battery which is doing the braking, not the
controller, since the braking energy gets dumped into the battery. For
this reason regen braking should not be considered as a safety or
emergency braking system. A properly designed vehicle will also have an
adequate mechanical brake, for emergencies.
....
Can I vary the regen braking?
Regen braking is indeed variable. In the same way as you adjust the
acceleration (power to the motor) by advancing the speed control, you
adjust the braking (power from the motor) by reducing the speed.
...."
Hej Ole
1. Cyklen skal leveres med LiFePO4-akkumulatorer (
http://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium-jern-fosfat-akkumulator ) og
kompatibel lader - helst A123-Systems, da de regner med mindst 1000
fulde af/opladninger. Deres test vist p� hjemmesiden er indtil videre
oppe p� 7300 fulde af/opladninger.
Test accelereret for�ldelse tyder p� at A123-Systems akkumulatorer burde
holde ladningskapacitet (80%) og lav indre modstand i ca. 15�r.
LiFePO4-akkumulatorer er langt sikrere end traditionelle
LiIon-akkumulatorer.
Lithium Iron Phosphate Batteries:
http://www.iloveebikes.com/batteries.html
September 21, 2008 LiFePO4 Batteries: A Breakthrough For Electric Vehicles:
http://www.metaefficient.com/rechargeable-batteries/innovative-lifepo4-batteries-electric-vehicles.html
F�lgende LiFePO4-akkumulator forbedring er ikke i handlen endnu:
12. mar 2009, Gennembrud i batteriforskning giver lynopladning p� f�
sekunder:
http://ing.dk/artikel/96999
Citat: "...
Derfor valgte de at arbejde videre p� en anden type, nemlig
lithium-jern-fosfat blandingen, som har langt bedre termiske egenskaber
og derfor kan belastes h�rdt. Desuden er den billigere og mere milj�venlig.
.....
Forskerne fandt frem til en metode, der �gede batterimaterialets
ledningsevne med 10 millioner gange. Samtidig er batteriets holdbarhed
forbedret, s� det t�ler flere op- og afladninger, f�r det bliver slidt.
Det skete ved at overtr�kke batterimaterialet med en glaslignende
lithium-fosfat blanding, som gav en langt mere por�s overflade.
....."
March 11, 2009, A Better Battery? The Lithium Ion Cell Gets Supercharged:
http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=better-battery-lithium-ion-cell-gets-supercharged
Citat: "..."We took a basically great material called lithium iron
phosphate [LiFePO4] and we tried to improve it further," says study
author Byoungwoo Kang, a graduate student in M.I.T.'s Department of
Materials Science and Engineering..."
Standard blyakkumulatorer holder kun til 50-100 fulde af/opladninger:
http://www.electricrider.com/batteries/index.htm
Citat: "...
The cycle life of sealed lead-acid is directly related to the depth of
discharge. The typical number of discharge/charge cycles at 25�C (77�F)
with respect to the depth of discharge is:
* 50 - 100 cycles with 100% depth of discharge (full discharge)
* 150 - 250 cycles with 70% depth of discharge (deep discharge)
* 300 - 500 cycles with 50% depth of discharge (partial discharge)
* 800 and more cycles with 30% depth of discharge (shallow discharge)
....."
-
2. Det elektriske system (controlleren, regulatoren) b�r have
regenerativ bremsning, hvilket vil sige at bremseenergi fyldes i tilbage
i akkumulatoren (dog med tab). Fordelen er at man ikke beh�ver at skifte
bremseklodser s� tit.
Regenerative Braking:
http://www.diyelectriccar.com/forums/showthread.php?t=8848
Test af elcykler:
http://www.endless-sphere.com/forums/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=7891
Citat: "...
You can see that there is a pretty wide range from about 6 amps to 12
amps of regen current where half of the original kinetic energy was
recovered. I was rather surprised that the result was this high and over
such a broad range, and 6-12 amps
....."
-
3. Motoren b�r v�re b�rstel�s (brushless). Det burde v�re mere effektivt
og holdbart og bedre egnet til regenerativ bremsning. B�rstel�se motorer
f�s ogs� til RC-fly og helikoptere:
http://uk.youtube.com/watch?v=uU7AYKx-7RQ&feature=related
Nogle vigtige detaljer - som selvf�lgelig ogs� g�lder elbiler:
* Jo st�rre effekt elhjulet kan klare, jo hurtigere kan det bremse.
* Jo st�rre effekt elhjulet kan klare, jo mere energi kan indvindes ved
(evt. h�rd) regenerativ bremsning.
-
4. Cyklen b�r kunne t�le dansk "saltvandsklima".
-
Det n�rmeste jeg er kommet er (men uden LiFePO4-akkus!):
http://www.electricrider.com/
http://www.electricrider.com/crystalyte/phoenix.htm
Citat: "...
Phoenix Brute
Use the Brute when you have extreme hills, pull a trailer, or do not
want the speed of the Cruiser. With the 4840 controller, it reaches its
top speed of 25 MPH [40-50km/t] in 11 seconds
....."
http://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mil
Det ser ud som om 25km/t (ca.=16mph) n�s efter 4-5 sekunder ved 48V
(4840 controller).
Der er vist noget med at el-motoren skal sl� fra over hastigheder p�
25km/t (unders�g det selv). Denne begr�nsning skal v�re sat i
controlleren. Regenerativ bremsning m� vel godt fungere ved h�jere
hastigheder.
http://www.electricrider.com/crystalyte/roadrunner.htm
Citat: "...
RoadRunner electric bike kits are brushless, meaning the energy is
transferred to the motor in a more sophisticated and efficient way.
RoadRunner motors have no brushes to wear out, but brushes last a long
time. The main advantage that the brushless motor is more efficient,
meaning you get more miles per charge.
....."
-
http://www.electricrider.com/parts/controllers.htm
-
http://www.google.dk/search?q=regenerative+braking+controller
-
.....
It is actually the battery which is doing the braking, not the
controller, since the braking energy gets dumped into the battery. For
this reason regen braking should not be considered as a safety or
emergency braking system. A properly designed vehicle will also have an
adequate mechanical brake, for emergencies.
.....
Can I vary the regen braking?
Regen braking is indeed variable. In the same way as you adjust the
acceleration (power to the motor) by advancing the speed control, you
adjust the braking (power from the motor) by reducing the speed.
....."
A123-Systems LiFePO4-akkumulatorer anvendes bl.a. i:
Elmotorcyklen som pt. har 1/4 mile verdensrekorden (acceleration 2,9 G):
http://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Killacycle
Nogle udgaver af OLPC pga. af deres bedre holdbarhed:
http://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/OLPC
Black and Decker's DeWalt 36V system.
/Glenn
Hej Ole
Kig ogs� p�:
Electric Bikes:
http://www.organicgarden.org.uk/bikes/ebikes.htm
How to Select an Electric Bicycle:
http://www.e-ride.ca/Electric_Vehicles_Info/How_to_select_bike.htm
http://www.motorinocycles.com/Media/Electric_Bike_Select.html
Og is�r:
http://www.electric-bikes.com/
Electric Bicycles: Best Buys in Complete E-bikes (LFP = Lithiumjernfosfat):
http://www.electric-bikes.com/bikes/bikes.html
Electric Bicycles: Best Buys in Add-On Kits and Conversions (LFP =
Lithiumjernfosfat):
http://www.electric-bikes.com/bikes/kits.html
-
Europ�isk Crystalyte forhandler:
http://shop.crystalyte-europe.com/home.php
eller her:
S�dan ser motoren ud indvendigt (det er en outrunner brushless motor):
Statoren har kobberviklingerne:
http://www.bobtec.de/img/ebmstru.jpg
Flere statorer med og uden bevikling:
http://www.bobtec.de/img/stator_xlyte45.jpg
Brushless Electric Hub Bicycle Motors:
http://www.energeticforum.com/renewable-energy/2211-brushless-electric-hub-bicycle-motors.html
Rotoren har sikkert p�monterede supermagneter.
/Glenn
Hej Ole
Her er lovgivningen om elcykler:
https://www.retsinformation.dk/Forms/R0710.aspx?id=21839#K8
men den forhindrer ikke en dynamovirkning p� h�jere end 250W. Det er der
brug for n�r man bremser relativt h�rdt op. Dog b�r den s� have en eller
anden ABS eller ESP virkning:
ESP - bedst:
http://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektronisk_Stabiliseringsprogram
ABS - �ldre:
http://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti_Blokerings-bremse_System
/Glenn
Hej Ole og andre
Her er noget supplerende vigtig elcykel information:
5. jun 2009, Selvbyggerkit til elcykler kan udl�se timer med jurab�vl:
http://ing.dk/artikel/99137
/Glenn