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Dave  
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 More options Jan 8 2010, 1:25 pm
From: Dave <weber...@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 8 Jan 2010 10:25:19 -0800 (PST)
Local: Fri, Jan 8 2010 1:25 pm
Subject: Porting Django to Python 3
Hello everyone,

My name is Dave Weber, and I'm a student at the University of Toronto,
studying Computer Science. For one of our undergraduate courses led by
Greg Wilson (http://www.cs.utoronto.ca/~gvwilson/), myself and a group
of 10 other computer science students will be trying to port Django to
Python 3.

Until the end of January, we'll be studying the existing Django code
in order to gain an understanding of how the program works. We'll be
doing this primarily through architecture documentation and
performance profiling. In early February we plan on beginning work on
the port.

A few of us have experience working with Django, and by the end of
January we should have a much better understanding of it. I've been in
touch with Jacob Kaplan-Moss, who pointed me to this group, and he
also provided me with links about contributing to the Django project
and Martin van Lowis' port.

We don't really have any specific questions right now as we're pretty
unfamiliar with most of the project at this point in time. However, we
are very eager to learn as much as we can, so if you have any advice,
warnings, or anything at all to say to us, please feel free! We'd like
to hear from all of you as much as possible.

Best regards,

Dave Weber


 
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Jerome Leclanche  
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 More options Jan 8 2010, 3:09 pm
From: Jerome Leclanche <adys...@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 8 Jan 2010 22:09:37 +0200
Local: Fri, Jan 8 2010 3:09 pm
Subject: Re: Porting Django to Python 3

Best of luck in your port.

On that note, I'm hoping when the 3k port will be officially supported, it
will not be backwards compatible. The core idea of 3k itself is the lack of
backwards compatibility ...

J. Leclanche / Adys


 
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VernonCole  
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 More options Jan 8 2010, 8:13 pm
From: VernonCole <vernondc...@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 8 Jan 2010 17:13:45 -0800 (PST)
Local: Fri, Jan 8 2010 8:13 pm
Subject: Re: Porting Django to Python 3
Dave:
  Wonderful!  I am presently working on a project to get adodbapi
(http://sourceforge.net/projects/adodbapi) working in django.  That
may be important to you since it is one of few db interfaces which has
a working python 3 version for Windows. Keep in touch.
--
Vernon Cole

On Jan 8, 11:25 am, Dave <weber...@gmail.com> wrote:


 
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Russell Keith-Magee  
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 More options Jan 8 2010, 9:02 pm
From: Russell Keith-Magee <freakboy3...@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 9 Jan 2010 10:02:51 +0800
Local: Fri, Jan 8 2010 9:02 pm
Subject: Re: Porting Django to Python 3

Hi Dave,

Sounds like an interesting project!

My best piece of advice would be to learn to love the test suite.
Django's test suite may take a long time to run, but it is quite
comprehensive, and has enabled us to complete several large internal
refactoring projects with a minimum of impact on the general user
community.

My other advice would be to get involved in the community. Don't just
treat your Python 3 port as "your CS project", independent of the rest
of the world. For example, if your porting efforts discovers a section
of code that isn't tested (or tested well), or you discover a simple
fix that will boost performance, don't be a stranger - submit a patch
and help us make Django better.

This even extends to documentation - if your porting efforts generate
architecture documentation that might be useful to the general
community, we'd love to have that contributed back to the community.

Best of luck with your project. I can't wait to see what you come up with :-)

Yours,
Russ Magee %-)


 
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Johan  
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 More options Jan 9 2010, 2:07 am
From: Johan <johanharj...@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 8 Jan 2010 23:07:33 -0800 (PST)
Local: Sat, Jan 9 2010 2:07 am
Subject: Re: Porting Django to Python 3
Hello everyone,

My name is Johan Harjono, and I'm one of the UofT students
who will be taking part in porting Django to Python 3. It's a pleasure
to meet you all and I hope I will not be asking too many stupid
questions :)

regards,
Johan Harjono

On Jan 8, 1:25 pm, Dave <weber...@gmail.com> wrote:


 
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Jesus Mager  
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 More options Jan 9 2010, 12:41 am
From: Jesus Mager <fon...@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 8 Jan 2010 23:41:03 -0600
Local: Sat, Jan 9 2010 12:41 am
Subject: Re: Porting Django to Python 3
Hi all!

I'm CS student at the National Autonomous University of Mexico, and
I'm very interested to porting Django to Python 3 too. I hope the
efforts porting Django will be public on a svn branch, so I can also
collaborate. And of course, if a core developer can guide us, it will
be much better.

2010/1/8 Russell Keith-Magee <freakboy3...@gmail.com>:

--
Jesus Mager
[www.h1n1-al.blogspot.com]

 
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Graham Dumpleton  
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 More options Jan 9 2010, 11:50 pm
From: Graham Dumpleton <graham.dumple...@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 9 Jan 2010 20:50:32 -0800 (PST)
Local: Sat, Jan 9 2010 11:50 pm
Subject: Re: Porting Django to Python 3
On Jan 9, 5:25 am, Dave <weber...@gmail.com> wrote:

In regard hosting, would suggest that all but a standard WSGI
interface be ignored for Python 3.0.

This is because it is extremely unlikely mod_python will ever be
ported to Python 3.0.

Although flup may be heading towards having Python 3.0 support, I
personally would suggest Django not support fastcgi directly as is
done now, even if it is just a wrapper around WSGI interface in flup.
Instead, push the adaption of WSGI to FASTCGI via flup onto the user.
In the long run this will reduce maintenance efforts as only have to
worry about one hosting interface type.

In respect of WSGI, very much suggest you use Apache/mod_wsgi as
reference to how WSGI interface should be implemented in Python 3.0.
Don't assume that whatever you get runserver to do under Python 3.0
will be correct. Only other WSGI server worth looking at this point is
the in development CherryPy WSGI server support for Python 3.0.

Graham


 
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Rajeev J Sebastian  
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 More options Jan 10 2010, 2:42 am
From: Rajeev J Sebastian <rajeev.sebast...@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 10 Jan 2010 13:12:26 +0530
Local: Sun, Jan 10 2010 2:42 am
Subject: Re: Porting Django to Python 3
On Sun, Jan 10, 2010 at 10:20 AM, Graham Dumpleton

<graham.dumple...@gmail.com> wrote:
> Although flup may be heading towards having Python 3.0 support, I
> personally would suggest Django not support fastcgi directly as is
> done now, even if it is just a wrapper around WSGI interface in flup.
> Instead, push the adaption of WSGI to FASTCGI via flup onto the user.
> In the long run this will reduce maintenance efforts as only have to
> worry about one hosting interface type.

Uh ... I really hope Django supports fastcgi directly via flup.

Regards
Rajeev J Sebastian


 
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Suno Ano  
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 More options Jan 10 2010, 4:50 am
From: Suno Ano <suno....@sunoano.org>
Date: Sun, 10 Jan 2010 10:50:28 +0100
Local: Sun, Jan 10 2010 4:50 am
Subject: Re: Porting Django to Python 3
 Graham> In regard hosting, would suggest that all but a standard WSGI
 Graham> interface be ignored for Python 3.0.

At first thought many might think about mod_wsgi use by Apache here.
However, I have come to the conclusion that
http://projects.unbit.it/uwsgi/ too is an excellent solution. Especially
when combined with Cherokee or nginx. Apache just is not *the solution*
for anything anymore.

 - http://sunoano.name/ws/public_xhtml/python.html#wake_up_call

 Graham> In respect of WSGI, very much suggest you use Apache/mod_wsgi
 Graham> as reference to how WSGI interface should be implemented in
 Graham> Python 3.0. Don't assume that whatever you get runserver to do
 Graham> under Python 3.0 will be correct. Only other WSGI server worth
 Graham> looking at this point is the in development CherryPy WSGI
 Graham> server support for Python 3.0.

Here I disagree. There is http://projects.unbit.it/uwsgi/ which works
excellent with Cherokee and nginx for example. There is great support
amongst those solutions for Django already:

 - http://www.cherokee-project.com/doc/cookbook_uwsgi.html
 - http://www.cherokee-project.com/doc/cookbook_django.html

Apache/mod_wsgi should not be *the* reference solution as far as I am
concerned. It may be one solution amongst others (uWSGI with Cherokee
for example) to look at.


 
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Graham Dumpleton  
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 More options Jan 10 2010, 5:22 am
From: Graham Dumpleton <graham.dumple...@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 10 Jan 2010 02:22:07 -0800 (PST)
Local: Sun, Jan 10 2010 5:22 am
Subject: Re: Porting Django to Python 3

On Jan 10, 8:50 pm, Suno Ano <suno....@sunoano.org> wrote:

So, you would trust someone who from what I have seen has never once
participated in any discussions on the Python WEB-SIG in regard to
WSGI on Python 3.0 and in his own documentation somewhere suggests
that the uWSGI Python 3.0 support may need to be changed because it
may not actually match what proposals exist for WSGI on Python 3.0.

All I can say then is good luck, you will be on your own.

Graham


 
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Roberto De Ioris  
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 More options Jan 10 2010, 1:01 pm
From: Roberto De Ioris <robe...@unbit.it>
Date: Sun, 10 Jan 2010 19:01:20 +0100
Local: Sun, Jan 10 2010 1:01 pm
Subject: Re: Porting Django to Python 3

On Sun, 2010-01-10 at 10:50 +0100, Suno Ano wrote:

>  - http://www.cherokee-project.com/doc/cookbook_uwsgi.html
>  - http://www.cherokee-project.com/doc/cookbook_django.html

> Apache/mod_wsgi should not be *the* reference solution as far as I am
> concerned. It may be one solution amongst others (uWSGI with Cherokee
> for example) to look at.

Hi Suno, glad to hear you are a happy uWSGI user, but you should really
not follow our python3.x implementation for a project like Django.
Our (current) implementation is based on our customers needs, it has
nothing to do with what will be decided (if ever) on WEB-SIG. We are
lurking at that list waiting for a decision. We are software bitches, we
really have no interest on forcing (or even 'suggesting') the world on
our implementations. We write what the world/customer wants :P

Seriuosly, you should look at Graham's mod_wsgi implementation if you
want something that very-very-probably will be a standard
implementation. uWSGI 0.9.5 (scheduled for february) will have a
mod_wsgi compatibility layer for python3.x so your choice on what way to
follow is very simple :)

--
Roberto De Ioris
http://unbit.it
JID: robe...@jabber.unbit.it


 
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Joshua Partogi  
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 More options Jan 12 2010, 11:52 pm
From: Joshua Partogi <joshua.part...@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 12 Jan 2010 20:52:37 -0800 (PST)
Local: Tues, Jan 12 2010 11:52 pm
Subject: Re: Porting Django to Python 3
On Jan 9, 1:02 pm, Russell Keith-Magee <freakboy3...@gmail.com> wrote:

Russ,

Would it be possible if the django core developers to create a python3
branch in the django svn repository?

Kind regards,

--
http://jobs.scrum8.com | http://twitter.com/scrum8


 
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Alex Gaynor  
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 More options Jan 12 2010, 11:56 pm
From: Alex Gaynor <alex.gay...@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 12 Jan 2010 22:56:21 -0600
Local: Tues, Jan 12 2010 11:56 pm
Subject: Re: Porting Django to Python 3
On Tue, Jan 12, 2010 at 10:52 PM, Joshua Partogi

I'm not a core developer, but my perspective on the matter is, why?
Branches in Django's SVN are usually either from core developers or
other individuals working on projects specifically endorsed, and
mentored by core developers (such as GSOC).  As such I think the most
sensible course of action would be to work on an external repo, on
something like github, bitbucket, or google code.

Alex

--
"I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your
right to say it." -- Voltaire
"The people's good is the highest law." -- Cicero
"Code can always be simpler than you think, but never as simple as you
want" -- Me


 
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Tobias McNulty  
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 More options Jan 12 2010, 11:59 pm
From: Tobias McNulty <tob...@caktusgroup.com>
Date: Tue, 12 Jan 2010 23:59:59 -0500
Local: Tues, Jan 12 2010 11:59 pm
Subject: Re: Porting Django to Python 3

I am by no means an expert on the matter, but I remember seeing a comment
awhile back suggesting that it generally makes more sense to fix the 2to3
script than to maintain two branches of the same library. Might that be the
case here as well?

Sent from a mobile phone, please excuse any typos.

On Jan 12, 2010 11:53 PM, "Joshua Partogi" <joshua.part...@gmail.com> wrote:

On Jan 9, 1:02 pm, Russell Keith-Magee <freakboy3...@gmail.com> wrote:

> On Sat, Jan 9, 2010 at 2:25 AM, Dave <weber...@gmail.com> wrote: > > Hello

everyone, > > > My name...
Russ,

Would it be possible if the django core developers to create a python3
branch in the django svn repository?

Kind regards,

--
http://jobs.scrum8.com | http://twitter.com/scrum8

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Hanne Moa  
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 More options Jan 13 2010, 4:21 am
From: Hanne Moa <hanne....@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 13 Jan 2010 10:21:08 +0100
Local: Wed, Jan 13 2010 4:21 am
Subject: Re: Porting Django to Python 3
2010/1/13 Tobias McNulty <tob...@caktusgroup.com>:

> I am by no means an expert on the matter, but I remember seeing a comment
> awhile back suggesting that it generally makes more sense to fix the 2to3
> script than to maintain two branches of the same library. Might that be the
> case here as well?

Py3K does not support old-style classes. Django uses these quite a
lot, for instance the Meta-class of a model is old-style. I don't
think it is in any way possible to have an automatic script convert
these in a sensible way as django is deliberately utilizing the
difference between old and new style in no doubt a django-specific
way. If django on 2.x could be rewritten to no longer depend on
old-style classes, and was made to depend on python 2.6 or newer, then
2to3 would have a chance to do its magic.

HM


 
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Russell Keith-Magee  
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 More options Jan 13 2010, 5:11 am
From: Russell Keith-Magee <freakboy3...@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 13 Jan 2010 18:11:50 +0800
Local: Wed, Jan 13 2010 5:11 am
Subject: Re: Porting Django to Python 3

On Wed, Jan 13, 2010 at 5:21 PM, Hanne Moa <hanne....@gmail.com> wrote:
> 2010/1/13 Tobias McNulty <tob...@caktusgroup.com>:
>> I am by no means an expert on the matter, but I remember seeing a comment
>> awhile back suggesting that it generally makes more sense to fix the 2to3
>> script than to maintain two branches of the same library. Might that be the
>> case here as well?

> Py3K does not support old-style classes. Django uses these quite a
> lot, for instance the Meta-class of a model is old-style. I don't
> think it is in any way possible to have an automatic script convert
> these in a sensible way as django is deliberately utilizing the
> difference between old and new style in no doubt a django-specific
> way. If django on 2.x could be rewritten to no longer depend on
> old-style classes, and was made to depend on python 2.6 or newer, then
> 2to3 would have a chance to do its magic.

I can't think of any case where Django *requires* old-style classes.
Old-style classes are certainly used, but that's a combination of
accident, historical implementation and a small dose of clean API
styling ("class Meta" is cleaner and clearer than "class
Meta(object)"). I can't think of any reason why Django's current usage
of old-style classes couldn't be migrated to new-style classes.

Yours,
Russ Magee %-)


 
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Karen Tracey  
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 More options Jan 13 2010, 9:22 am
From: Karen Tracey <kmtra...@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 13 Jan 2010 09:22:37 -0500
Local: Wed, Jan 13 2010 9:22 am
Subject: Re: Porting Django to Python 3

I'm no expert either, but as I understanding it maintaining single source
for 2.x (where x can be lower than 6) and 3.x and using 2to3 to generate the
3.x version during install may be a viable option.  This is the approach
that was taken by Martin v. Löwis when he got an initial port working back
in late 2008:

http://wiki.python.org/moin/PortingDjangoTo3k

He cites bugs in 2to3 as a barrier to getting the approach to work at that
time, but doesn't note anything insurmountable he ran across in the Django
source.  It is true the port only verified that getting through the tutorial
worked, but that covers the basics of models certainly.

Karen


 
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VernonCole  
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 More options Jan 14 2010, 2:08 am
From: VernonCole <vernondc...@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 13 Jan 2010 23:08:25 -0800 (PST)
Local: Thurs, Jan 14 2010 2:08 am
Subject: Re: Porting Django to Python 3
Having survived the update of pywin32 to python 3, let me say that
both comments are correct:
1) you do NOT create a fork, you convert the existing code so that it
will run through 2to3
2) it takes a LOT of hand refactoring of older 2.x code to get ready
for 2to3.
and, may I add:
3) it's worth the work.  The refactoring tends to clean up rough edges
that have been hanging around the old code from long, long ago.
IMHO it is absolutely necessary for one or more core developers to be
intimately involved with the conversion. Such things as conversion to
new style classes and byte buffer creation objects will very likely
reach into a majority of the existing modules, so the volume of
patches will be very large.  If these patches are not integrated into
the tip branch(es) rapidly, it is likely that new work will get very
confusing.  I personally found it very helpful to incorporate
suggestions from the guys doing the 2-to-3 conversion directly into
the development branch I was working on -- so that within a day my
development branch became the 2-to-3 conversion branch as well.  By
the time I finished my next incremental update, it was 2to3 ready.

Cheering from the sidelines is not enough.

  By the way, the pywin32 modules work in all versions of Python from
2.3 to 3.1 (mine works in IronPython as well.) 2.6 is helpful for a
conversion effort, but not necessary.
--
Vernon Cole

On Jan 13, 7:22 am, Karen Tracey <kmtra...@gmail.com> wrote:


 
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Josh Roesslein  
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 More options Jan 13 2010, 9:51 am
From: Josh Roesslein <jroessl...@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 13 Jan 2010 08:51:07 -0600
Local: Wed, Jan 13 2010 9:51 am
Subject: Re: Porting Django to Python 3
From my experience with the 2to3 tool, it's no silver bullet for
porting to 3. I have had plenty of cases where manual tweeking of the
code was needed. The tool does help a lot on getting trivial things
changed over, but certain things it just can't do. Now this is with a
very small library of mine, django is a lot more complex.

I'd think doing the initial porting be done with Git or such to allow
for better collaboration.
Once the porting is done it should be moved into Django's SVN as a
seprate branch with an assigned
manager(s) who's duty is to merge in any changes in the 2.x branch.
While this might sound taxing, it's fairly
easy to do and can even be automated in some cases. Simply when ever a
commit occurs in 2.x auto apply it to
the 3.x branch then run the tests. If all pass, finalize the commit
and be done. If tests fail, fire off an error email to the person
responsible for the 3.x branch so they can fix it. You can even run
the 2to3 tool to try fixing any issues.

So


 
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Jesus Mager  
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 More options Jan 14 2010, 1:43 pm
From: Jesus Mager <fon...@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 14 Jan 2010 12:43:44 -0600
Local: Thurs, Jan 14 2010 1:43 pm
Subject: Re: Porting Django to Python 3
Hi!

I don't think we can have a library working on python 2 and at the
same time on python 3.(Dont know if 3to2 is a good solution). The
converting process, IMHO, should be prepared for a mayor release of
Django, may be django 2 and let python 2 without support for these
version. But maintaining 2 libraries at the same time will be really
confusing.
I Know, Django 1.x is at now very young, but, what about starting the
ideas for the nee mayor release.
Just ideas...

2010/1/13 Josh Roesslein <jroessl...@gmail.com>:

--
Jesus Mager
[www.h1n1-al.blogspot.com]

 
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Łukasz Rekucki  
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 More options Jan 14 2010, 1:57 pm
From: Łukasz Rekucki <lreku...@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 14 Jan 2010 19:57:07 +0100
Local: Thurs, Jan 14 2010 1:57 pm
Subject: Re: Porting Django to Python 3
2010/1/14 Jesus Mager <fon...@gmail.com>:
> Hi!

> I don't think we can have a library working on python 2 and at the
> same time on python 3.(Dont know if 3to2 is a good solution).

It is possible to write 3.x code that is backwards-compatible with
python 2.6+. There are some rough edges like, names of stdlib modules,
instance checks for strings and some introspection details. In my
opinion, it's pretty much the same as supporting old 2.x pythons.

>The converting process, IMHO, should be prepared for a mayor release of
> Django, may be django 2 and let python 2 without support for these
> version. But maintaining 2 libraries at the same time will be really
> confusing.
> I Know, Django 1.x is at now very young, but, what about starting the
> ideas for the nee mayor release.
> Just ideas...

As a Django user I would be very unhappy to know, that after spending
lots of time making my app python 3.x compatible, now I have to port
it to a newer backwards-incompatible Django2 (and again, wait for all
applications I use to do the same).

--
Łukasz Rekucki

 
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Marty Alchin  
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 More options Jan 14 2010, 2:17 pm
From: Marty Alchin <gulop...@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 14 Jan 2010 14:17:08 -0500
Local: Thurs, Jan 14 2010 2:17 pm
Subject: Re: Porting Django to Python 3
2010/1/14 Łukasz Rekucki <lreku...@gmail.com>:

> It is possible to write 3.x code that is backwards-compatible with
> python 2.6+. There are some rough edges like, names of stdlib modules,
> instance checks for strings and some introspection details. In my
> opinion, it's pretty much the same as supporting old 2.x pythons.

In many cases, this is true, but there are other scenarios (certain
forms of exception handling, for example) where there is no syntax
that's valid in both versions. That's syntax, not just libraries and
functions. There's no way to even get a file to parse in both Python 2
and Python 3 in these situations. There are certainly places in Django
that will run into these, so we really can't have a single codebase
that's completely compatible with both branches.

-Gul


 
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Karen Tracey  
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 More options Jan 14 2010, 2:20 pm
From: Karen Tracey <kmtra...@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 14 Jan 2010 14:20:38 -0500
Local: Thurs, Jan 14 2010 2:20 pm
Subject: Re: Porting Django to Python 3

On Thu, Jan 14, 2010 at 1:43 PM, Jesus Mager <fon...@gmail.com> wrote:
> Hi!

> I don't think we can have a library working on python 2 and at the
> same time on python 3.(Dont know if 3to2 is a good solution). The
> converting process, IMHO, should be prepared for a mayor release of
> Django, may be django 2 and let python 2 without support for these
> version. But maintaining 2 libraries at the same time will be really
> confusing.
> I Know, Django 1.x is at now very young, but, what about starting the
> ideas for the nee mayor release.
> Just ideas...

Again, this is the approach that was taken by Martin v. Löwis when he got an
initial port working back in late 2008:

http://wiki.python.org/moin/PortingDjangoTo3k

Single source supporting 2.x through 3.x, the 3.x version generated during
install by 2to3. At that time Martin did not report finding any
show-stoppers that would prohibit this approach from working. He cites some
bugs in 2to3, bugs that I assume have been fixed by now.  Given that prior
positive-sounding experience, I don't see why this approach should be
rejected out-of-hand with statements like "I don't think it can work". I'd
really like to hear some concrete reasons, backed by specific problems, for
why this can't work before seeing it rejected.

I also don't think it will be feasible for Django, in a single version step,
to switch from saying "we support Python 2.x through whatever is latest in
the 2.x line" to "we support Python 3.x only". I believe both will need to
be supported simultaneously for some amount of time.  Finding the least
painful way of doing that is important, in my opinion.

Karen


 
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 More options Jan 14 2010, 2:32 pm
From: Karen Tracey <kmtra...@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 14 Jan 2010 14:32:37 -0500
Local: Thurs, Jan 14 2010 2:32 pm
Subject: Re: Porting Django to Python 3

Martin's approach was single codebase where the 3.x version for execution is
generated by 2to3, not single source for execution across 2.x and 3.x.  Thus
I'm wondering if this difference is accounted for by 2to3?  If yes, then it
is not necessarily a problem that would stand in the way of maintaining
single Django source and supporting Python 2.x and 3.x simultaneously.

Karen


 
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 More options Jan 14 2010, 2:35 pm
From: Karen Tracey <kmtra...@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 14 Jan 2010 14:35:11 -0500
Local: Thurs, Jan 14 2010 2:35 pm
Subject: Re: Porting Django to Python 3

On Wed, Jan 13, 2010 at 9:51 AM, Josh Roesslein <jroessl...@gmail.com>wrote:

> From my experience with the 2to3 tool, it's no silver bullet for
> porting to 3. I have had plenty of cases where manual tweeking of the
> code was needed. The tool does help a lot on getting trivial things
> changed over, but certain things it just can't do. Now this is with a
> very small library of mine, django is a lot more complex.

> In the cases where you had to do manual tweaking, it sounds like you

tweaked the output of the 2to3 tool. Could you instead have changed the
original source in some way so it would both still work on 2.x and have 2to3
generate the correct code for 3.x?

Karen


 
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