As a matter of Darwinian survival, we are social animals - we only survive to reproduce in groups. Therefore, our most basic social instinct is to belong, first to our mothers, then to our family, and then, depending on circumstances, our tribe, our town, and so on.
What do we do if our mother, father, siblings, and so on, are cruel to us? Our choice, as a largely helpless child, is to fight back or - give in, and convince ourselves that, whatever happens, it's all for the best. While kids will often fight back a little, there really isn't a choice - you MUST belong. This integration is so complete, so buried in who we are, that change is all but impossible AND ANY behavior can be justified. I think of the Carthaginian women (to take one example out of an infinite sea of examples) whose babies were thrown, alive, into the fire - what did they think? Probably, this is the way of our people, we've done this for generations. In the back of their minds, maybe, they realized that to refuse is to be cast out (at best) to die alone.
In a world where shopkeepers willingly served at concentration camps, where Russian peasants willingly participated in the forced starvation of millions of other peasants, where moms hand over daughters for genital mutilation, and so on and tragically on, is it really surprising that people can say, on the one hand, boy, this schooling is awful! And, on the other, make their kids go, make them do the busywork, waste their evenings and poison their relationship doing homework? To do otherwise is, on a fundamental emotional level, to be alone. To be alone is to die, from a Darwinian perspective.
That's why supporting each other here and elsewhere is so important - on an emotional level, we need to be a part of some group to heal the wounds of being torn out from another. All the reasoning and evidence in the world will make no difference to people who fear rejection if they do anything about the evils of compulsory school.
Bottom line: when we say that modern schooling is INSANE, we're literally correct - reason, evidence, love of our children, none of these will matter in the face of crazy fear.
The million dollar question, one I've pondered for the last 20 years, is not why the world won't accept Sudbury, but how it is that anyone ever did? Miller talks of how key it is that a child have a sympathetic witness, someone who can say: you are not crazy, what is being done to you is wrong - some little voice that says things can be different. I would add, from my case, that being a part of communities that are not formed around schools - and these are few, by design, in the modern world - is key: family, church, whatever - people who don't care AT ALL about what your school experience is, since school figures NOT AT ALL in your membership in the group. Because then, you have a place to stand from which to challenge the school without fear of being rejected by the group.
Many of us here, without ever giving it a thought, are members of such groups, and so we assume others will hear the reasoning and see the evidence as we do. Ha. Think about how often office party or water-cooler discussions circle back around to school in one way or another. How, when kids meet a new kid, the first question is: what grade are you in? How jobs that have nothing to do with formal classroom education are still allocated to people with college degrees, as if college is going to make you a better claims adjuster or fireman or airline pilot. In that world, which is our world, the audience for a fair hearing for Sudbury is pretty damn small. We spend a lot of time finding that audience.
The good news: As we build larger and stronger communities of Sudbury people, we create our own group, which anyone can join - we provide a real option, emotionally, for those struggling with fear - be not afraid! Here we are, nice, sane people who love kids! For years now, when talking with parents, I've ALWAYS emphasized all the nice people involved, and the social events, and the nice kids - that has a chance to get through the fear. The bigger the group, the easier it is emotionally to join.
And we've been growing pretty steadily (we've got a waiting list! Imagine! And are close to getting a bigger building!), so, well, maybe it works.
Joseph Moore
DVS Parent
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Another factor that has been pointed out is privilege. My family is privileged in our society by being white and middle-class and perhaps it wasn't as "risky" to have my two kids unschool their high school years, including their decision not to get GEDs or to go to college. They have lots of support from us and their larger community and getting their first jobs may have been easier with that privilege. Those without it may not be willing to risk, at this point in history, their kids going an unconventional route when they may have a strike against them already. I know this is a lot of generalizing but I think there may be a kernel of truth here for why some people might reject Sudbury type schooling and/or think it inappropriate for it even to be offered. The whole issue seems at times to me both incredibly complex and amazingly simple.
Sally
- I agree with the money analysis offered earlier, but don't see how it applies to all those people who aren't feeding at that particular trough - most parents, for example. It's easy to see why people paid to do it support compulsory schools - harder to see why those who suffer under them still defend them to the death.
- Sudbury and politics don't map in any tidy way, and possibly in no coherent way at all. In my experience, people at first routinely assume that a Sudbury school could only arise out of people who share, more or less, their political convictions - so, when they meet an anarchist or an NRA member in the parking lot (we've had several of each at our school, and everything in between), they're surprised. You can approach Sudbury education as a radical individualist, an educational progressive, as a true and pure lover of democracy, a hater of all political structures - and in each case, you'll find something to love and something to hate in the model. It boils down to trusting kids and treating them like people - and that attitude seems, empirically, to be present and absent among people of every political stripe indifferently.
Two small thoughts:
- I agree with the money analysis offered earlier, but don't see how it applies to all those people who aren't feeding at that particular trough - most parents, for example. It's easy to see why people paid to do it support compulsory schools - harder to see why those who suffer under them still defend them to the death.
- Sudbury and politics don't map in any tidy way, and possibly in no coherent way at all. In my experience, people at first routinely assume that a Sudbury school could only arise out of people who share, more or less, their political convictions - so, when they meet an anarchist or an NRA member in the parking lot (we've had several of each at our school, and everything in between), they're surprised. You can approach Sudbury education as a radical individualist, an educational progressive, as a true and pure lover of democracy, a hater of all political structures - and in each case, you'll find something to love and something to hate in the model. It boils down to trusting kids and treating them like people - and that attitude seems, empirically, to be present and absent among people of every political stripe indifferently.
I haven't started the process of selling a school to customers yet - if we continue the sales language. I readily confess that sales is not my forté, and despite my own conviction for and enchantment with other ventures I have been involved with in the past, my ability to convert that energy into sales has been minimal. I can only hope that when the time comes, I have the help of someone likeminded who possesses those skills I lack. Nonetheless, (or perhaps because of that!) I do have a somewhat fatalistic view of this - in terms of the Sudbury model at least. In one of the books DG talks about marketing; all of the routes that were tried, analysis of what was successful and what wasn't. As I remember it, it was very hard to draw meaningful conclusions about target groups, numbers, conversion rates and so on - to use the language of sales speak. But I do remember there was a noticeable effect from advertising in a publication - whose name I forget - that was aimed specifically at mothers.
This says a lot to me. Mothers are often those in the conventional family unit we have who are attuned most to the emotional state of their children. So it is not surprising that a percentage of these will not only register their child's negative emotional status under the influence of traditional schooling, but will also question whether the values TS purports to instill are really so valuable, in comparison to the energised, happy, emboldened child they once knew and loved who has seemingly, gradually been mortified as TS wore on. These people have questions that the model can answer. Even then the school has to be sold as it were, but you're starting with people who have a genuine need for an answer. In that sense, you're not trying to change someone's beliefs. Though I personally think that every parent and child would prefer a Sudbury education if they could choose one, I am aware that 95% of the western world does not share that belief. It's going to take more than a cunning marketing plan, or Jobs-style enchantment (didn't he always say that he thought the key was to tell people what they want, rather than ask them and provide the solution?), to change their minds.
What I hold on to is the doubt that I perceive to lie in many parents' views of TS. That's the way in. If one can be enchanting about the model, then all the more success one will have with selling it, for sure. But there's another thing - many of the episodes that I read about in the books I found enchanting: Hanna's story of being out with a kid who wanted to pick a flower that "shouldn't" be picked. That was magical for me. I can understand how others would think it is a way of teaching vandalism, however much I might disagree. The whole plasticine story - for me that was pure wonder. But I'm sure for others it would turn their blood cold.
While writing this Karen sent a reply. Whereas political organisations (parties and, say, Unions) can be good at Organising (i.e. peoples' views), the result is often fairly hollow. It may appeal at a given time, but in retrospect many of those who supported it at first later regret it. They bought the advert, and later realised they'd been sold a dud. I simply don't think it's possible to convince people with an entirely different belief system that the Sudbury model of education is preferable to the traditional one. So what it boils down to, is to be able to reach a critical mass of people who make a long-term school sustainable. The more of those schools that exist, the stronger the model becomes, and the more chance the model eventually has of reaching people who might initially seem far away. I think a sudden surge of populist interest is never going to happen. Perhaps the question is more how do we find and talk to the people who are already asking the questions, rather than how do we convince the rest of the world that this is the way to go...
Joseph's is a very succinct description of the situation: Sudbury is not, as I see it, a political model - well of course it is, because it's essentially and thoroughly democratic. But what I mean is, in true democratic fashion, it appeals to all types of people, irrespective of their political colour. And otherwise it appeals to humanitarian values. For me these things help to validate and strengthen the model - the fact that it can't be set within a particular club or group speaks to its benefit.
I think your post has two questions. The first is more about marketing the school ("to millions"), and I see no useful purpose in avoiding "enchanting" perspective parents, educators, press members, politicians the way we've all been enchanted by the model.
The second is at school, and that one sounded closer to coersion. For the most part, unless a student has an unsupportive family at home, they don't have to be convinced of anything- and freedom sounds just fine.
Demian
Sent from my iPhone
http://www.usnews.com/usnews/biztech/articles/070121/29eestickiness.htm
- Melissa
----- Original Message -----
From: "Jim Whiteford" <jw4...@gmail.com>
To: <discuss-su...@googlegroups.com>
Sent: Wednesday, August 31, 2011 3:50 PM
Subject: Re: [DSM] Resisting/Creating Change When $$$s are at Stake...
> To enchant, you must understand what is important to the group you're
> attempting to delight with your product (or educational model) and
> then make a delightful connection between what you have and what they
> want.
I haven't started the process of selling a school to customers yet - if we
continue the sales language. I readily confess that sales is not my fort�,
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I haven't started the process of selling a school to customers yet - if we continue the sales language. I readily confess that sales is not my forté, and despite my own conviction for and enchantment with other ventures I have been involved with in the past, my ability to convert that energy into sales has been minimal.
> To enchant, you must understand what is important to the group you're
> attempting to delight with your product (or educational model) and
> then make a delightful connection between what you have and what they
> want.
...These people have questions that the model can answer. Even then the school has to be sold as it were, but you're starting with people who have a genuine need for an answer. In that sense, you're not trying to change someone's beliefs.
- I'm not and have never been staff, but it seems that it's a very tricky job, in that way that utterly simple things have of being tricky. The key, it seems, is treating kids like real, living human beings whose wants, needs and desires are every bit as real and valid as your own. Influence and teaching are a two-way street, just like with your adult friends, with the same 'rules of the road' - we adults tend to be very impatient with people who try to lead us around, or treat us as somehow inferior beings that need to be enlightened. Even the most subtle and best-intentioned attempts to 'seize the teaching moment' or otherwise impart our superior wisdom tend to be disastrous.
What's really interesting is that many people simply cannot see this - it's a sort of educational colorblindness. There's a right way to do it - their way - and OF COURSE they are respecting the kids.... That's why internships and staff elections are so critical.
- similarly, our relationships with adults, including especially the parents of students and prospective students, has got to be characterized by this fundamental respect. That doesn't mean we don't use discretion and tact, or that we pull any punches. My own experiences have no doubt colored my view - I spent maybe the first 5 years or so, after my own Sudbury 'conversion' experience, railing against the school system and the abuse our children suffer in it, the bullying, the insults, the sheer dazzling waste of their time - and people didn't care, I convinced no one, probably made a fool of myself more than once. So - I'm a little slow on the uptake - I switched, eventually, to talking about how happy my kids and the other kids in the school were, how nice it was to never fight over homework, how well out teenage children get along, and how well they are doing academically once they decided to do that sort of thing. BUT - key - have the kids around. Our biggest success for years now has been our open houses. We always have a good set of kids there, and ask them to give visitors a tour of the school (having a little kid proudly and articulately lead you around THEIR school - very nice, worth 10,000 words). Last few years, we've had a panel discussion with a couple kids and a couple parents taking questions from the audience - we often have to almost throw people out an hour after scheduled closing, people want to hang out and talk. Enrollment is way up, and the stress level among all the people involved is way down. (knock on wood - that can change in an instant...)
- finally, all the usual rules of marketing apply. Nice, tidy school (not easy with 40 kids ransacking the place, but the effort or lack of effort shows). Professionally friendly and presentable staff. Prompt, professional follow-up on all inquiries. It's good to have nice collaterals - web site, handouts, that sort of thing. Consistent outreach. Consistent messaging.
All this is a lot of work. We have an active Board of Trustees, which is made up chiefly of parents (of students and graduates) plus staff. We've been blessed with very good staff for the last several years, people who work hard at presenting a professional face to the public. (aside: running a school can be totally chaotic at times - it takes a special grace to be calm and cool on demand, like when people come in for interviews).
Anyway, thought I'd throw this real-world experience out there, as a data point in discussing how to spread the model.
-----Original Message-----
From: discuss-su...@googlegroups.com [mailto:discuss-su...@googlegroups.com] On Behalf Of Anya
Sent: Thursday, September 01, 2011 8:11 AM
To: Discuss Sudbury Model
Subject: [DSM] Re: Resisting/Creating Change When $$$s are at Stake...
"Enchantment" is really another word for "forging honest positive
connections." I have read the book about being a teacher at Sudbury,
and although this language was not specifically used, it is obvious
that the teachers do their best to understand where each student is
coming from and connect with them in positive ways. "Conversation" is
the perfect example of a medium that depends on connection.
Connections between ideas, experiences, feelings, etc. To relate to
another often takes overlooking the ways in which you disagree and
focusing on the ways in which you agree. Again Michael Greenberg
recounts a conversation that he had with a young child who was
attempting to make a philosophical point about something by comparing
two things that were not parallel in many ways - from his point of
view. But instead of assuming the child did not have a clue, he asked,
what are the parallels you see? The child pointed out the parallels
and when Michael said, But I see these ways that your comparison is
not parallel-- the child responded that that was not the important
part.
I see many parents as being like the child in this story. They do not
have the ethical expertise that Sudbury people have, just as this
child lacked philosophical expertise and full understanding of things,
but also, like this child, that does not mean that on some level they
do not understand what they want - and it is my belief that freedom
wish to use the word slogan) "We will never label your child ADHD -
Here we call it "active learning." This is just one example off the
top of my head, but from doing some reading of your material I think
there is a goldmine of sensitive and insightful short quotations of
students who have gone to the school. In addition there is a goldmine
of quotes from famous people, people who may not define the complete
sudbury attitude and may demonstrate anti-sudbury qualities but whose
words you can be used to forge a connection between individual
disenchantment, a parental desire for the "success" of their child,
and a Sudbury education. Using the words of a famous person is
obviously not a guarantee of anything -- that does not matter --
because to the person making the connections it can *feel* like a kind
of guarantee. For example: "If I had learned education I would not
have had time to learn anything else."
--Cornelius Vanderbilt
There are plenty of magazines and groups that cater to the
disenchanted. But as my above example points out, you do not need to
go to those who are completely disenchanted in order to get your "foot
in the door" of their emotion on the subject of school. It would be
advantageous to the movement to view "advertisements" as appetizers -
emotional appetizers. And to view their relational campaign as a multi-
layered endeavor which leads a person from a delicious appetizer, to a
relational forum in which they are connected with and not judged, to
the bookstore, to enrollment. Because what you do relies on an
expertise unfamiliar to the mainstream, (an expertise in human
justice) it requires patience to bring people around. Expertise is, by
it's very nature, *exclusive* - it excludes those who have not had the
extensive experience or opportunity for exploration in a certain
field, on the basis of *skill* - but it does not exclude their
*humanity - their desires and their pain.* Understand that you may
have to sacrifice your urge to point out your superior mastery of the
practice of "human justice" in order to forge a bridge with others,
especially with those who have the money to pay your tuition - just as
Michael, in his description, allowed himself to "let go" of the
inconsistencies in the child's philosophical point in order to forge
an understanding between himself and the younger child.
And finally, all the various complexities of this issue fall away when
someone finds something that seems to address their greatest delight
or their greatest pain. I am willing to bet there are quite a few
parents who are willing to overlook aspects of the philosophy or
goings-on at the school that they do not agree with because their
greatest pain or their greatest hope has been largely alleviated or
fulfilled. Likewise, we can look all around us and find herculean
efforts to sustain the unsustainable all for the sake of the desires
of those doing the heavy lifting, or heavy spending. It is a
scientific fact that all the decisions we make are ultimately made
based on feeling - it has been shown that those whose emotional
centers have been compromised cannot make decisions at all.
So, to sum up, if the goal is to spread the movement, save adversarial
denouncements and the parsing out of distinctions of justice for the
governing of the school - or forums specifically designed for this
purpose. This forum mixes both interpersonal connection and the
parsing of concepts of justice - singly, they would both be useful and
helpful, together, the expertise in human justice potentially damages
the relational aspect of this forum - since pointing out to someone
without this expertise the ways in which they are demonstrating
prejudice or slander can begin to convert their initial positivity
into negativity - especially at it's fragile beginnings. To turn that
positive connection into a negative is a huge opportunity lost! I
noticed the teachers at this school often confine themselves to simply
answering the questions, what is this and what does it do? I see value
(and not a spec of dishonesty) in applying equal discipline to the
objective of having a forum that seeks solely to forge emotional
connections with outside persons through exploring the aspects of the
movement that address the greatest hopes and greatest pain of those
who come with interest. There are potential bridges everywhere and
your movement is honest and worthy and high-minded - in other words,
what you are "selling" does not require "cunning." To build those
bridges, make a point to *genuinely* understand "their" greatest hopes
and "their" greatest pain - you might find more in common than you
think.
--
I write this a) as an interested observer rather than a participant in the Sudbury model, and b) as somebody who skimmed through the responses without careful reading.
Here's a thought: organize an information session in your area- hold it at a library or a community center. Title the session something like, "does your child hate school?" Invite people who work at gifted programs, art programs, community service programs like City Year, homeschool networks to your session or fair and secure yourself a space to talk about Sudbury.
I understand how Sudbury is an all-or-nothing system from a prospective parent's point of view. Prospective parents need to believe in full freedom for their child, not just freedom after 3pm, otherwise the integrity of the school is compromised . However, it does not mean that Sudbury is the only model on which to educate a child, and I think school leaders would do well to let the merits of the system speak for themselves to a somewhat sympathetic audience.
So to keep the school truely each person one equal vote you almost
have to run on volunteers.
When staff are paid their motives might not be the right ones.
Mesha