"MC Jerg" schrieb im Newsbeitrag
news:5116ff88$0$9514$9b4e...@newsspool1.arcor-online.net...
> "Karl-Ludwig Diehl" schrieb
> und den Rest der Post gehe ich morgen nochmals durch.
und jetzt schierig den Faden wieder aufzunehmen.
| "Idealized reconstruction of Muhammad's House in Medina"
| – as prototype for mosque form"
| und aus der pdf von
architecture.cua.edu
| auf Seite 17 fand man die Info "Hillenbrand p39"
von dir kam dann dieser Hinweis
| Medina: Muhammad’s House/Mosque, from
| KAC Creswell Early Muslim Architecture,
| (New York: Hacker Art Books, 1979)
wo "Die Zeichnungen sind wohl hier entnommen:"
worden sein dürften, könnten. Auch hierzu kam von
mir vorher ein erster Anlauf aus jener pdf
| 4. Muhammad's House, Madina, Saudi Arabia
| (Helen and Richard Leacroft, Early Islamic
| Architecture . New York, 1976, p. 2) 16
| 5. Muhammad's House (Croswell, D.B.E.,
| Early Muslim Architecture . New York,
| Hacker Art Book, 1979, II p. 8) 16
und dazu nun der neue Versuch, jenes Buch
| The Buildings of Early Islam
eine eher 'populaere' Buchreihe, weitere (alle?) Titel
- of Ancient Egypt
- of Ancient Rome
- of Ancient Mesopotamia
mit viel Bild(material), k.A. ob sauber Quellen angegeben.
Und zu den beiden Autoren, ein Ehepaar, zum Mann folgendes
| Richard Leacroft V.B, F.R.S.A, A.R.I.B.A, M.S.I.A.,
| Architectural Association Hons. Dipl was an architect,
| stage designer, author and illustrator. He was born in
| London on 16 July 1914 and died in Countersthorpe, UK in 1986.
http://archiveshub.ac.uk/data/gb71-thm/17
Und doch noch mal genauer in jene pdf "Research Method of
Hypothetical Reconstruction Of Old Banten'' ist zwar Indonesien,
aber ab der Seite gibt es einen Ausflug nach Mekka/Medina.
<cite>
The Prophet bought the land for the
mosque and living quarters from the Ansor (helper) or
fledinese and began to plan a nw city. While the mosque was
being erected, he stayed in the house of Abu Ayyub ibn Zayd
al-Anshari. When the mosque was completed, they built on
one side of it living quarters for the Prophet. As
recounted, this operation did not overtax anyone, for the
two structures were utterly simple and economical. The
living quarters of the Prophet were no more luxurious than
the mosque although they had to be more closed in order to
give a measure of privacy (ill. 4). 2
According to literary sources cited by Creswell, 3 the
first monument in Islam was the house which Muhammed built
on his arrival at Madinah, of which the courtyard eventually
became the first mosque. As Creswell writes:
"He set about the construction of a dwelling for
himself, a dar (village), which in Arabia at that time
consisted of a series of small rooms grouped together
i n an irregular and haphazard fashion around an open
courtyard, more or less spacious according to the
[hier kommt eine Seite mit diversen Abb.]
number and means o-f the family living in it. ...The
courtyard was thus the meeting place of the family, and
the union of these elements was so close that only one
door opened onto the exterior. As the family
increased, other rooms were built against the wall; all
the free space was taken up by additional buildings,
and it became necessary to construct a new dar. This
system, which still exists at the present day in many
poor villages of Arabia, Syria, and Mesopotamia, was
adopted by Muhammed, who at that time was anticipating
a considerable increase in his family, and therefore
required a dar of ample dimensions, large enough not
only for his own wives, but for his daughters and* their
husbands."
Upon the completion of the building, Muhammed left the
house of Abu Ayyub and moved into the new quarters. He
began to think of this new life which he had just initiated
and the wide gate it opened for his mission. The various
tribes and clans of the city were already competing with one
another, and they differed among themselves in ways for
reasons Link own to any Meccan. Yet it was equally obvious
that they all longed for peace and freedom from the
differences and hostilities which had torn them apart in the
past. Moreover, they were ambitious to build a peaceful
futLire capable of greater prestige and prosperity than
Meccan had ever enjoyed. The purpose of Muhammed'' s home,
which consisted of an open courtyard in which the household
tasks were carried out, the nature of this building, which
afterwards they called "masjid" (sajd = prostration, masjid
= place of prostration) or mosque is indirectly demonstrated
by a mass of traditon. Muhammad's intention for this open
courtyard was the construction of a place of worship, It is
18
more in accordance with -fact to say that Muhammed built his
house for his own private use, and laid it out in the
•fashion which was customary in his day, and that
afterwards, the courtyard gradually assumed a more public
character. Creswel 1 describes:
"At the beginning, the courtyard was quite open, but
after that a portico was built consisting of a number
of palm trunks, used as columns, supporting the roof of
palm branches (jarid) woven together and covered with
mud. There were three doors: 1. the principle one in
the south wall which the Believers used to enter. 2.
the Bab ar-Rahmah; and 3. the Bab Uthman, or Bab
Jibril, which Prophet Muhammed used to enter. Against
the outer wall of the courtyard, at the south and of
the east side, two houses were built for the two wives
of Muhammed, Sawda and A'isha; they also were built of
mud bricks and thatched with palm leaves and mud. When
Muhammed later took other wives he built similar houses
for each one, until ultimately there were nine huts
between the House of A'isha and the northeast corner of
the building. All these huts, which were known by the
name of hujra (room), were constructed against the east
side of the building and on the outside of the
enclosing wall, and all opened into the courtyard which
had to be crossed to enter them; none were bulit
against the west side. Before their doors hung
curtains of some rough material \musuh). They were 6-7
cubits square.""*
By comparing data from the beginning of Islamic growth
which operated and changed, in this sense historical sources
and archaeological evidences obtain the physical data being
the foundation of the ancient city of the beginning of
Islamic world (ill. 5).
Arabic was, of course, the language of the 1 aws and of
religious culture wherever early Moslem communities grew up,
and so by and large it was to remain. In the consideration
19
o-f Islamic urban and city planning ideology, a market was
also a very important requisite. For when they -finished
building the mosque and their houses, a market place was
built, led by Abdel Rahman ibn Auf , and he began to sell
cheese and butter, and in short time achieved a measure o-f
affluence -fair enough to to enable him to send caravans in
trade. Many people followed his example. They developed
Madinah from a small town into a large Islamic city. = So,
the mosque and Muhammed's house were the first Islamic
architecture, and the quarters and the market place were
erected as the beginning of the Islamic city, here in
fladi nah.
The shift of the[...]
</cite>
Diesen komletten FollQuote, nur in einer anderen Post
von dir
konntest diese über 500 Seiten lange pdf, mit Schreibmaschine
getippt und bei dieser Vorgeschichte recht ordentlich eingescannt.
Aber nochmals, oder der Versuch abschliessend jene Angabe
| KAC Creswell Early Muslim Architecture
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K._A._C._Creswell
bei dem Band oben wird von einer Kompilation gesprochen.
Alles hatte der auch jede Menge Quellen unter die Mangel
genommen habt.
| This massive work was split into two: Early Muslim Architecture
| (Volume I published in 1932;
| Volume II published in 1940;
| Volume I second edition in 1969)
| and The Muslim Architecture of Egypt...
Und ebenfalls eine Sequenz von dir
| An der TU Delft wurde dieser Text verfasst,
| dem Zeichnungen beigegeben sind:
dazu kam "..." und ein link
http://thecityasaproject.org/...
dort "A research program at TU Delft" mit
| Medina
| Hamed Khosravi⋅June 4, 2012
und ein SEARCH auf der Uni Seite nach was aus SA
http://home.tudelft.nl/index.php?id=781&q=saudi+mosque&searchradio=on&option=START&min=10&start=0&L=1&x=0&y=0
brachte nur was zum Thema Mekka und den Fussgaengern dort.
http://www.delta.tudelft.nl/article/remaking-mecca/23448
und da erinnerte ich mich an irgendeine Verbindung nach D'land
http://www.ivv-aachen.de/aktuelles/37/cde049915e10a81f96985412190625fd.html
könnte die Antwort sein.