Ad Majorem Dei Gloriam (To the Greater Glory of God)

For Saturday, July 4, 2009

13th Week in Ordinary Time

Optional Memorial: St Elizabeth of Portugal

Optional Memorial: Our Lady's Saturday

From: Matthew 9:14-17

The Call of Matthew (Continuation)
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[14] Then the disciples of John (the Baptist) came to Him (Jesus), saying, "Why
do we and the Pharisees fast, but Your disciples do not fast?" [15] And Jesus
said them, "Can the wedding guests mourn as long as the bridegroom is with
them?  The days will come, when the bridegroom is taken away from them, and
then they will fast." [16] And no one puts a piece of unshrunk cloth on an old gar-
ment, for the patch tears away from the garment, and a worse tear is made. [17]
Neither is new wine put into old wineskins; if it is, the skins burst, and the wine
is spilled, and the skins are destroyed; but new wine is put into fresh wineskins,
and so both are preserved."

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Commentary:

14-17. This passage is interesting, not so much because it tells us about the
sort of fasting practised by the Jews of the time--particularly the Pharisees and
John the Baptist's disciples--but because of the reason Jesus gives for not
requiring His disciples to fast in that way.  His reply is both instructive and pro-
phetic. Christianity is not a mere mending or adjusting of the old suit of Judaism.
The redemption wrought by Jesus involves a total regeneration.  Its spirit is too
new and too vital to be suited to old forms of penance, which will no longer apply.

We know that in our Lord's time Jewish theology schools were in the grip of a
highly complicated casuistry to do with fasting, purifications, etc., which smo-
thered the simplicity of genuine piety. Jesus' words point to that simplicity of
heart with which His disciples might practise prayer, fasting and almsgiving (cf.
Matthew 6:1-18 and notes to same).  From apostolic times onwards it is for the
Church, using the authority given it by our Lord to set out the different forms
fasting should take in different periods and situations.

15. "The wedding guests": literally, "the sons of the house where the wedding
is being celebrated"--an expression meaning the bridegroom's closest friends.
This is an example of how St. Matthew uses typical Semitic turns of phrase,
presenting Jesus' manner of speech.

This "house" to which Jesus refers has a deeper meaning; set beside the para
ble of the guests at the wedding (Matthew 22:1 ff), it symbolizes the Church as
the house of God and the body of Christ: "Moses was faithful in all God's house
as a servant, to testify to the things that were to be spoken later, but Christ was
faithful over God's house as a son.  And we are His house if we hold fast our
confidence and pride in our hope" (Hebrews 3:5-6).

The second part of the verse refers to the violent death Jesus would meet.

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Source: "The Navarre Bible: Text and Commentaries".  Biblical text from the
Revised Standard Version and New Vulgate. Commentaries by members of
the Faculty of Theology, University of Navarre, Spain.

Published by Four Courts Press, Kill Lane, Blackrock, Co. Dublin, Ireland, and
by Scepter Publishers in the United States.  We encourage readers to purchase
The Navarre Bible for personal study. See Scepter Publishers for details.

"Ignorance of Scripture is ignorance of Christ."  --  St Jerome

"The Father uttered one Word; that Word is His Son, and He utters Him forever
in everlasting silence: and in silence the soul has to hear it.
   --  St John of the Cross