Schmicrosoft...,
each machine or module should have its own programming and "trigger" I/O so that when combined creates a process. Gaps can be filled with simple PLC's and microcontrollers if required. J
Yes, central control is old school -- control headquarters.
What kind of standard data bus is good for machining, robots, or fast moving
power supplies and such? There are dozens.
Sercos plastic optical fiber bus is used for some motors to avoid problems of
ground loops and signal integrity going bad as a bunch of things are
connected with a fair distance between them. I could see figuring out a low cost
electrical to POF (plastic optical fiber) transceiver circuit and using that...
Then you could skip it at first, and add it as things get complex and you start to need it.
John

John
Ethercat seems to be not compatible with ordinary ethernet.
PTP enabled ethernet is, so there is no loss of standard function.
See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precision_Time_Protocol, IEEE-1588.
John