On 10/1/2012 1:09 PM, Larry E. Pindar wrote:
> I should add for the sake of discussion here that both the lawsuits filled against me
> were dismissed in what I believe they call a "summary judgment" on the basis of the
> waiver alone. In both cases the court decided that since negligence was covered in the
> waiver in the form of a release from the same, that any other claims were of no merit
> and both suits were dismissed in short order. Bottom line? The one plantiff had to
> come up with $7k to pay my court costs and attorney. That had to hurt... The other one
> failed to show on the court date and I was out about $1500. She also failed to show in
> small claims so I was awarded a judgment in that amount plus 8% interest until it was
> paid but she blew town, changed her name and/or managed to evade collection so I was
> never paid back for my expenses on that one to this day.
>
> The take-away of all this for me? The waiver is THE most critical thing if you want
> to teach PG/PPG and/or operate a related business. Make sure you have an ironclad one
> and pay to have a good attorney look it over if you aren't sure that it is
> bullet-proof. Another take-away is that there is a common myth that waivers don't
> really matter to the folks signing and they figure that if something catastrophic
> happens then they can still sue. Well they are half right because anyone can file a
> lawsuit about anything but the question is: what are your chances of winning? Not very
> good in Oregon at least so remember that when you sign away your rights here, the court
> will believe that you were sincere when you signed on the dotted line and you are not
> likely to prevail if you change your mind after the fact.
Larry has a some good points here, and for him this worked...sort of. He was
able to recover his legal defense costs in one case, and in the other he got
stiffed for $1500. It is not typical that the court will award costs to
the winning side, but it did happen for Larry. And he was fortunate that the
cases were dismissed at summary judgment, the earliest and cheapest level of
legal action.
What's unfortunate is that it doesn't always work that way. In recent years
we've seen some claims that were ultimately dismissed, but only after legal
costs in excess of $100,000. And no, we didn't prevail on having our costs
paid by the plaintiff. As an individual, even if you're completely in the
right, and the lawsuit is utterly without merit, you can still be on the
hook for a bank-breaking bill if things don't all go your way in court.
Also, we should be clear on something. Instructor insurance and pilot/site
insurance are two separate policies. It's the pilot/site coverage which
has been hit hard of late, which is why we've put some new standards into
place to hopefully cut the claims rate and defense/settlement costs. The
instructor policy has not been hit with large claims, so it hasn't gone
up in cost or been at risk of cancellation.
Lest you think it's all bad news, I'm aware of quite a few training sites
that have been kept open or re-opened because we now have instructor
liability insurance. Increasingly it's becoming the norm that commercial
instruction requires permits and insurance, even on public land, and the
cost of that insurance on an individual basis was-and-is prohibitive to
most instructors. If you own your training site, or have a sympathetic
landowner who doesn't care, then you may not need the coverage. Most places
that's not the case.
Instruction aside, there's still the risk that you'll make a mistake and
end up doing damage. I got an inquiry today from a pilot who crashed and
damaged a vehicle. We've had pilots end up in power lines and start fires.
We've seen roofs damaged, bystanders injured and so on. The fact that we
have insurance coverage to protect ourselves and the public is a significant
factor in our continued access to flying sites. Most of our major sites
would be closed without it.
Larry would prefer to go-it-alone instead of paying $270/year for a half
million dollars of coverage. He may prefer to go with those odds, but for
most of us that's too high-risk a bet to make. Maybe it makes sense if
you have zero assets....living in your van, don't own a house, don't have
retirement savings....but for the rest of us, it makes no sense at all
to put everything we own at risk. Forming an LLC doesn't shield you as
an individual, despite what some folks think. But the USHPA insurance
policy *does* protect you, both from the expense of legal defense and
from the direct cost of compensation to someone or something you damage.
MGF