SUNCELL FRONT PAGE OF SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN WEBSITE

[Charles Fraser]

Dear Friends,

Exciting news: an article about Dr. Mills, his SunCell and Brilliant Light Power company by Chemical and Engineering news is now front and centre of Scientific American's website.

www.scientificamerican.com/

I am presently working on a business proposal for Dr. Mills, his business development team lead and Dr. John Ferrel who originally developed The Grand Unified Theory of Classical Physics, so that our Green Camp can deliver SunCells to those places that are hard to reach and can benefit most from them. Kind of like a philanthropic arm: to close down dams and get rivers flowing again; all kinds of blocks to life, or to empower deserving groups in need, giving the Sea Shepherds infinite clean range :O) things like that. Your help is very welcome. 

Namaskar,

CF

NB: REGARDING THE ISOLATION OF HYDRINOS PART OF THE ARTICLE. AT THAT TIME THE AUTHOR DID NOT KNOW OF ALL THESE PUBLISHED RECORDS OF THE IDENTIFICATION AND ISOLATION OF HYDRINOS. See below. See also the comments, some of our Society For Classical Physics weigh in there.

Mills, He, et al, "Comprehensive identification and potential applications of new states of hydrogen" International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 32 (2007) 2988 – 3009.

Thermochimica Acta 406 (2003) 35–53

p 51

“The lower-energy atomic hydrogen may react to form the corresponding molecule [10]. This nonpollutant product has recently been isolated [40].”

p 53

“[40] R.L. Mills, B. Dhandapani, M. Nansteel, J. He, P. Ray, Liquid-nitrogen-condensable molecular hydrogen gas isolated from a catalytic plasma reaction, J. Phys. Chem. B, submitted for publication.”

 

Eur. Phys. J. Appl. Phys. 28, 83–104 (2004)

DOI: 10.1051/epjap:2004168

p 101

“H2(1/p) gas was isolated by liquefaction at liquid nitrogen temperature and by decomposition of compounds found to contain the corresponding hydride ions H−(1/p).”

 

Prepr. Pap.-Am. Chem. Soc., Div. Fuel Chem. 2004, 49 (1), 392-401

p 393

“The product H2 (1/ p) gas predicted [sic] to liquefaction at a higher temperature than H2 [34].…In addition to liquefaction at liquid nitrogen temperature, H2 (1/ p) gas was also isolated by decomposition of compounds found to contain the corresponding hydride ions H − (1/ p).”

pp 397-398

“Isolation and Characterization of H2 (1/ p) . Cryotrap Pressure. Helium-hydrogen (90/10%) gas was flowed through the microwave tube and the cryosystem for 2 hours with the trap cooled to LN temperature. No change in pressure over time was observed when the dewar was removed, and the system was warmed to room temperature. The experiment was repeated under the same conditions but with a plasma maintained with 60 W forward microwave power and 10 W reflected. In contrast to the control case, a liquid-nitrogen-condensable gas was generated in the helium-hydrogen plasma reaction since the pressure due to the reaction product rose from 10-5 Torr to 3 Torr as the cryotrap warmed to room temperature.”

p 400

“(25) R. Mills, B. Dhandapani, M. Nansteel, J. He, P. Ray, “Liquid-Nitrogen-Condensable Molecular Hydrogen Gas Isolated from a Catalytic Plasma Reaction,” submitted.”

p 401

“(34) R. L. Mills, Y. Lu, J. He, M. Nansteel, P. Ray, X. Chen, A. Voigt, B. Dhandapani, “Spectral Identification of New States of Hydrogen,” submitted.” 

 

Prepr. Pap.-Am. Chem. Soc., Div. Fuel Chem. 2004, 49(2), 955-967

p 957 

“In addition to liquefaction at liquid nitrogen temperature, H2(1/p) gas was also isolated by decomposition of compounds found to contain the corresponding hydride ions H-(1/p).…H2(1/p) formed from the product H(1/p) has an internuclear distance of 1/p times that of H2; thus, it is predicted to have a higher mobility through metals than H2. This provided a means to enrich and isolate H2(1/p) by differential diffusion through a hollow nickel cathode.”

pp 962-963

“Isolation and Characterization of H2 (1/ p) . Cryotrap Pressure Helium-hydrogen (90/10%) gas was flowed through the microwave tube and the cryosystem for 2 hours with the trap cooled to LN temperature. No change in pressure over time was observed when the dewar was removed, and the system was warmed to room temperature. The experiment was repeated under the same conditions but with a plasma maintained with 60 W forward microwave power and 10 W reflected. In contrast to the control case, a liquid-nitrogen-condensable gas was generated in the helium-hydrogen plasma reaction since the pressure due to the reaction product rose from 10-5 Torr to 3 Torr as the cryotrap warmed to room temperature.”

p 965 

“Isolation and Characterization of H2(1/p) from Electrolysis Cells.…No hydrocarbons were anticipated to permeate the nickel tube. This was confirmed by mass spectroscopic and FTIR analysis.…The observed series has implications for the catalysis reactions and the corresponding rates of the formation of atoms H(1/ p) and the corresponding molecules H2(1/p) and their diffusion through the nickel tubing.”

p 967

“(29) R. Mills, B. Dhandapani, W. Good, J. He, “New States of Hydrogen Isolated from K2CO3 Electrolysis Gases,”submitted.”

 

Annales de la Fondation Louis de Broglie, Volume 30, no 2, 2005 pp 129-151

The fallacy of Feynman’s and related arguments on the stability of the hydrogen atom according to quantum mechanics

p 145

“The classical theory derived from Maxwell’s equations with the constraint that the n = 1 state is nonradiative leads to the prediction of stable atomic and molecular hydrogen states below the traditional n = 1 state that match recently reported atomic and molecular emissions [1-6] and spectroscopic and analytical data on lower-energy molecular hydrogen isolated at liquid-nitrogen temperature [5, 6] .…[5] Mills, R. L., Chen, X., Ray, P., He, J., Dhandapani, B., Thermochim. Acta, 406/1-2, 35–53, (2003).”

p 146

“[6] Mills, R. L., Lu, Y., He, J., Nansteel, M., Ray, P., Chen, X., Voigt, A., Dhandapani, B., “Spectral Identification of New States of Hydrogen,” submitted, http://www.blacklig htpower.com/pdf/technical/ EGunNMR%20032604.pdf.”

 

Prepr. Pap.-Am. Chem. Soc., Div. Fuel Chem. 2005, 50(2), 777-783

p 778

“H2(1/p) gas was isolated by liquefaction of helium–hydrogen plasma gas using an [sic] high-vacuum (10-6 Torr) capable, liquid nitrogen cryotrap and was characterized by mass spectroscopy (MS). The condensable gas had a higher ionization energy than H2 by MS.”

 

Int. J. Global Energy Issues, Vol. 28, Nos. 2/3, 2007 pp 304-324

Catalysis of atomic hydrogen to new hydrides

as a new power source

p 307

“H2(1/p) gas was isolated by liquefaction using an [sic] high-vacuum (10–6 Torr) capable, liquid nitrogen cryotrap and was characterised by Mass Spectroscopy (MS). The condensable gas had a higher ionization energy than H2 by MS (Mills et al., 2005a).”

 

International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 32 (2007) 2573–2584

p 2575

“H2(1/p) gas was isolated by liquefaction of helium–hydrogen plasma gas using an [sic] high-vacuum (10−6 Torr) capable, liquid nitrogen cryotrap and was characterized by mass spectroscopy (MS).”

 

International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 32 (2007) 2988–3009

Comprehensive identification and potential applications of new states of hydrogen

p 2988

“H2(1/p) gas was isolated by liquefaction of plasma gas at liquid nitrogen temperature and by decomposition of compounds (MH*X) found to contain the corresponding hydride ions H−(1/p).”

p 2991

“The product H2(1/p) gas was isolated by liquefaction at liquid nitrogen temperature. The boiling point of the novel molecular hydrogen product is predicted to be different from that of H2. The ℓ quantum number of H2(1/p) may be different from zero [7,8] which would give rise to a dipole moment with a corresponding significant increase in the liquefaction temperature relative to H2 with no dipole moment. Helium–hydrogen (90%/10%) plasma gases were flowed through a high-vacuum (10−6 Torr) capable, liquid nitrogen (LN) cryotrap, and the condensed gas”

p 2993

“In addition to liquefaction at liquid nitrogen temperature, H2(1/p) gas was also isolated by decomposition of compounds found to contain the corresponding hydride ions H-(1/p). The decomposition reaction of H−(1/p) is 2M+H−(1/p) →[with Δ on top] H2(1/p) + 2M”

p 3001

“3.2. Isolation and characterization of H2(1/p)

 

In contrast to the control case, a liquid-nitrogen-condensable gas was generated in the helium–hydrogen plasma reaction since the pressure due to the reaction product rose from 10−5 to 3 Torr as the cryotrap warmed to room temperature.”

pp 3007-3008

“The molecular hydrogen gas product was isolated by liquefaction at liquid nitrogen temperature and by decomposition of compounds previously found to contain the corresponding  hydride ions H−(1/p)”

 

Electrochimica Acta 54 (2009) 4229–4236

p 4230

“H2(1/4) formed from the product H(1/4) has an internuclear distance of 1/4 that of H2; thus, it is predicted to have a higher mobility through metals than H2. This provided a means to enrich and isolate H2(1/4) by differential diffusion through a hollow nickel cathode.”

 

International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 2010, 35, 395-419 (January 2010) 

p 400

“In addition, both hydrino-species, molecular hydrino and hydrino hydride ions, were readily isolated from the reaction products.”

 

PHYSICS ESSAYS 24, 1 2011 pp 95-116

p 101 

“Hydrinos have been isolated in the laboratory and confirmed by a number of analytical and spectroscopic techniques.”

p 111

“Additionally, the predicted product H2(1/4) was isolated from both He+ and 2H catalyst reactions and identified by NMR”

 

U.S. Patents (xx/yy means column xx, line yy):

 

7,188,033 (2007)

76/29: “H2(1/p) gas was isolated by liquefaction at liquid nitrogen temperature and by decomposition of compounds found to contain the corresponding hydride ions H-(1/p) [67].”

 

7,773,656 (2010)

22/29: “The product H2(1/p) gas was isolated by liquefaction at liquid nitrogen temperature.” 

22/64: “In addition to liquefaction at liquid nitrogen temperature, H2(1/p) gas was also isolated by decomposition of compounds found to contain the corresponding hydride ions H-(1/p).”

24/17: “H2(1/p) gas isolated by liquefaction at liquid nitrogen temperature and by decomposition of compounds found to contain the corresponding hydride ions H-(1/p) was dissolved in CDCl3 and characterized by 1H NMR.”

 

U.S. Patent Applications (xx/yy means page xx, section [yy]):

 

20040247522

10/0117: “Dihydrino gas has been cryogenically isolated [. L. Mills,[sic] P. Ray, B. Dhandapani, J. He, “Novel Liquid-Nitrogen-Condensable Molecular Hydrogen Gas”, Chemistry—A European Journal, submitted” 

10/0118: “Fraction[sic]-princi pal-quantum-level molecular hydrogen H2(1/p) gas was isolated by liquefaction using an ultrahigh-vacuum liquid nitrogen cryotrap”

 

20050202173

9/0064: “Fraction[sic]-princip al-quantum-level molecular hydrogen H2(1/p) gas was isolated by liquefaction using an[sic] high-vacuum (1031 6[sic] torr) capable, liquid nitrogen cryotrap”

 

20050209788

41/0569: “H2(1/p) gas was isolated by liquefaction at liquid nitrogen temperature and by decomposition of compounds found to contain the corresponding hydride ions H-(1/p) [67].”

20060233699

1/0006, referenced paper: “R. Mills, B. Dhandapani, M. Nansteel, J. He, P. Ray, “Liquid-Nitrogen-Condensable Molecular Hydrogen Gas Isolated from a Catalytic Plasma Reaction”, J. Phys. Chem. B, submitted;”

20070198199

41/170: “H2(1/p) gas was isolated by liquefaction at liquid nitrogen temperature and by decomposition of compounds found to contain the corresponding hydride ions H-(1/p) [67].”

 

20080304522

11/0059: “The product H2(1/p) gas was isolated by liquefaction at liquid nitrogen temperature.” 

11/0061: “In addition to liquefaction at liquid nitrogen temperature, H2(1/p) gas was also isolated by decomposition of compounds found to contain the corresponding hydride ions H-(1/p).”

11/0064: “H2(1/p) gas isolated by liquefaction at liquid nitrogen temperature and by decomposition of compounds found to contain the corresponding hydride ions H-(1/p) was dissolved in CDCl3 and characterized by 1H NMR.”

 

20090098421

10/0052: “H2(1/p) gas was isolated by liquefaction of helium-hydrogen plasma gas using an[sic] high-vacuum (10-6 Torr) capable, liquid nitrogen cryotrap”…

“H2(1/4) gas from chemical decomposition of hydrides containing the corresponding hydride ion H-(1/4) as well from liquefaction of the catalysis-plasma gas”

 

20090196801

8/0030: “Dihydrino gas has been cryogenically isolated [. L. Mills,[sic] P. Ray, B. Dhandapani, J. He, “Novel Liquid-Nitrogen-Condensable Molecular Hydrogen Gas”, Chemistry—A European Journal, submitted” 

9/0030: “Fraction[sic]-princip al-quantum-level molecular hydrogen H2(1/p) gas was isolated by liquefaction using an ultrahigh-vacuum liquid nitrogen cryotrap”

 

20100209311

1/0006, referenced paper: “R. Mills, B. Dhandapani, M. Nansteel, J. He, P. Ray, “Liquid-Nitrogen-Condensable Molecular Hydrogen Gas Isolated from a Catalytic Plasma Reaction”, J. Phys. Chem. B, submitted;”

 

20130084474

11/0111: “Additionally, the predicted product H2(1/4) was isolated from both He+ and 2H catalyst reactions and identified by NMR at its predicted chemical shift given by Eq. (20).”  

At the first demo https://www.youtube.com/watch? v=V11llS5ZkJY  

(1:56:05)

Wilk: “Dr. Mills, have you isolated this diatomic hydrino and/or made and isolated the water analog of it so that you have a, an ampoule or a vial or a flask that you can say, ‘this is it’?”

(1:56:21). . .

. . . (1:57:50)

Mills: “. . . Now if you’re asking me, do we have a bottle, every time we run these, we always have nitrogen there, we always have other gases there, we have other materials so what we do is we trap this, this material in a blank matrix, a matrix that doesn’t have any signatures that gets absorbed in there. . . molecular hydrogen gas you have mixed with a lot of gases and it’s going to be a really, really huge task to remove all gases that have pure hydrino gas but you can absorb hydrino because it has very high tenacity to absorb in certain materials. . .”

Between 28 January 2014 and 26 October 2016 demos

U.S. Patent Applications: may be, etc.:

20090123356

20090123360

20090129992

20090136853

20090142257

20090148731

20090246112

20110104034

20120120980

20140072836  101/0526:

“Hydrino gas may diffuse through a membrane and react to form hydrino hydride when dissolved in a solvent. The product H2(1/p) may be isolated by heating the products that release the gas. When a source of hydrino gas comprises a crystalline source, it may be dissolved in a suitable solvent such as H2O. The released gas may be captured in a cryotrap such as a liquid He trap wherein the solvent such as H2O may be removed in a pretrap in the gas collection line. Since the anode absorbs hydrino gas, it may serve as a source of hydrino gas by off gassing that can be accelerated by chemical digestion or by heating. The digestion may comprise reaction of the anode with an acid. Some materials may comprise trapped hydrino gas due to the incorporation during production or by trapping natural abundance gas. Examples are KOH and K2CO3. In an embodiment, hydrino gas H2(1/p) may be isolated and purified by capturing it in a solvent having a high solubility for hydrino gas. Suitable solvents may have a high solubility for H2 such as hexane or perfluorohexane that are well known in the literature such as given in C. L. Young, Editor, Solubility Data Series Hydrogen and Deuterium, Vol. 5/6, IUPAC, Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1981 which is herein incorporated by reference in its entirety.” 

101-102/0527:

“In an embodiment, a composition of matter such a crystalline compound such as KCl contains trapped hydrinos such as H2(1/p). In an embodiment, the hydrinos such as H2(1/p) are purified from the composition of matter. The hydrinos such as H2(1/p) may be purified by dissolving the composition of matter such as KCl in a suitable solvent such as H2O to form solvated hydrino such as H2(1/p) that may be associated with a species from the composition of matter. For example, the H2(1/p) may be complexed with KCl. The component of the solvated mixture comprising hydrino is selectively isolated. The isolation may be achieved by adding another solvent for by changing the conditions such as the temperature to cause the hydrino-containing fraction to selectively precipitate whereby it is collected by means such as filtration. Alternatively, the hydrino-containing fraction may stay in solution, and the remaining species may precipitate out. Removal of this composition deleted in hydrino leaves a solution enriched in hydrino. The solvent may be removed and the fraction containing hydrinos collected. Another means to isolate hydrinos in this fraction is to add a solvent or change conditions to precipitate the hydrino-containing species followed by collection by means such as filtration.” 

 

102/0533:

 “Hydrino gas H2(1/p) may be isolated from a composition of matter such as a compound or material containing the gas by at least one of extraction in a solvent in which it is soluble, causing a phase change in the composition of matter such as melting, or by dissolving the composition of matter in a solvent in which H2(1/p) has a low solubility or is insoluble.” 

 

20150171455  69/0371:

“In an embodiment, since H2(1/p) is paramagnetic, it has a higher liquefaction temperature than H2.[sic] Bulk hydrino gas may be collected by cryo-separation methods.”

 

06 October 2016 application 20160290223  48/348:

“In an embodiment, since H2(1/p) is paramagnetic, it has a higher liquefaction temperature than H2.[sic] Bulk hydrino gas may be collected by cryo-separation methods.”

At the 26 October 2016 demo:

https://www.youtube.com/watch? v=AhIoDxjaibQ&list=PLw1e-SwMe6 eJf4Rr32w2UybIWOJ2cODEQ&index= 3&t=1h22m33s 

“I didn’t mention collecting the gas directly because it’s going to be very difficult...right now we’re focusing on absorbing it in the materials and later we’ll work on heating those materials and isolating the gas.”