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ControlTier wiki infested by bot vandals
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Alex-SF  
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 More options Jan 19, 11:47 am
From: Alex-SF <aho...@users.sourceforge.net>
Date: Thu, 19 Jan 2012 08:47:32 -0800 (PST)
Local: Thurs, Jan 19 2012 11:47 am
Subject: ControlTier wiki infested by bot vandals
I was just made aware the ControlTier wiki has been overridden by bots
that have been modifying pages with spam text.
Maybe we can restore the wiki to a point before the bots changes and
possibly increase requirements to register new users.

 
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Bogdan Iosif  
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 More options Feb 3, 7:25 am
From: Bogdan Iosif <bogdan.io...@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 3 Feb 2012 04:25:45 -0800 (PST)
Local: Fri, Feb 3 2012 7:25 am
Subject: Re: ControlTier wiki infested by bot vandals

Is there anyone with access to the wiki hosting server planning to do
something against this bot infestation?

I think it would be too difficult to restore to a point when things were
ok. Currently, I'm going through the documentation and I'm willing to weed
out whatever obvious spam I can find but not if my my efforts are in vain.

I'm not technically knowledgeable of how it can be done but it seems that
upgrading Mediawiki to the latest version and installing something like the
ConfirmEdit extension would do a lot towards stopping the infestation (
http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:Combating_spam#CAPTCHA )

It's a shame for that info to be left to rot like this, even if ControlTier
is pretty much frozen when it comes to new developments.


 
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Bogdan Iosif  
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 More options Feb 6, 7:19 am
From: Bogdan Iosif <bogdan.io...@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 6 Feb 2012 04:19:46 -0800 (PST)
Local: Mon, Feb 6 2012 7:19 am
Subject: Re: ControlTier wiki infested by bot vandals

Is anyone willing to do something about the wiki? Something like upgrading
MediaWiki and installing this extension:
http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:Combating_spam#CAPTCHA

I'm currently going through the docs. They seem good enough to be worth
saving from rotting and I'm willing to apply corrections wherever I see
spam but I need to know that my work is not in vain.

/Bogdan

P.S: I think a global rollback is harder to do than a page by page restore,
spread over time, as needed.


 
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Anthony Shortland  
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 More options Feb 6, 1:02 pm
From: Anthony Shortland <anth...@controltier.com>
Date: Mon, 6 Feb 2012 10:02:13 -0800
Local: Mon, Feb 6 2012 1:02 pm
Subject: Re: [ControlTier] Re: ControlTier wiki infested by bot vandals

This page: http://doc36.controltier.org/wiki/Special:RecentChanges ... seems to show exactly where the vandalism is ... seems we could automatically reverse all these changes, secure the Wiki from "bot" update ... and be back in business!

On Feb 6, 2012, at 4:19 AM, Bogdan Iosif wrote:


 
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Bogdan Iosif  
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 More options Feb 6, 1:33 pm
From: Bogdan Iosif <bogdan.io...@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 6 Feb 2012 20:33:10 +0200
Local: Mon, Feb 6 2012 1:33 pm
Subject: Re: [ControlTier] Re: ControlTier wiki infested by bot vandals

There's a huge number of changes made by bots and there's no easy telling
how far back they go. If you rollback when it seems that the bots weren't
present (~1 year) you risk deleting some changes that are actually good.

Either way, my opinion is that upgrading and enabling that extension should
be done first.

On Mon, Feb 6, 2012 at 20:02, Anthony Shortland <anth...@controltier.com>wrote:


 
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Greg Schueler  
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 More options Feb 7, 12:00 pm
From: Greg Schueler <g...@controltier.com>
Date: Tue, 7 Feb 2012 09:00:11 -0800
Local: Tues, Feb 7 2012 12:00 pm
Subject: Re: [ControlTier] Re: ControlTier wiki infested by bot vandals

I've added the reCaptcha plugin to the controltier wiki.  hopefully that
will at least stop more spam from entering.  Need to go back and remove all
the spam accounts and pages, however

On Mon, Feb 6, 2012 at 10:33 AM, Bogdan Iosif <bogdan.io...@gmail.com>wrote:


 
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Bogdan Iosif  
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 More options Feb 7, 12:25 pm
From: Bogdan Iosif <bogdan.io...@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 7 Feb 2012 19:25:03 +0200
Local: Tues, Feb 7 2012 12:25 pm
Subject: Re: [ControlTier] Re: ControlTier wiki infested by bot vandals

Great!

For easier reversion I saw this:
http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Nuke

Also, I see here
http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:Combating_spam#CAPTCHAmentioned
that CAPTCHA can be configured to kick in only during user
registration and when certain types of edits are made, such as the ones
containing external links. This would be very helpful but I don't have a
clue how easy it is to configure.

/Bogdan


 
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Bogdan Iosif  
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 More options Feb 8, 10:36 am
From: Bogdan Iosif <bogdan.io...@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 8 Feb 2012 07:36:02 -0800 (PST)
Local: Wed, Feb 8 2012 10:36 am
Subject: Re: [ControlTier] Re: ControlTier wiki infested by bot vandals

The spam bots problems are not over but adding reCaptcha had a big positive
impact. Thanks!

The user creation log shows a dramatic drop in the # of new accounts
created by bots but it also shows the activity hasn't stopped yet. Just for
Feb 8th there are already 3 accounts created and the day is not over yet.

http://doc36.controltier.org/mediawiki/index.php?title=Special:Log&li...

reCpatcha seems to stop the bots from editing existing pages but the bots
manage to login via existing accounts and even create new accounts and edit
their user [talk] page.

There are now 1500+ user accounts and 95+% of them are created by SPAM
bots. That's too many, I think, to weed out by manual reporting and
deletion. *Do you think it would be doable to disable all the accounts and
re-enable them on demand when someone asks for it via email or a ticket on
Sourceforge or something similar like that?*


 
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Moses Lei  
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 More options Feb 8, 1:12 pm
From: Moses Lei <m...@dtosolutions.com>
Date: Wed, 8 Feb 2012 10:12:12 -0800
Local: Wed, Feb 8 2012 1:12 pm
Subject: Re: [ControlTier] Re: ControlTier wiki infested by bot vandals

The number of "real" edits is fairly small within the last few months. Can
we establish some criteria for what is a "real" edit, save those edits and
then roll back to a backup from a few months ago? Not that that would be
spam-free either but it would give us a place to start.

Moses

--
Moses Lei
[ Professional Services | DTO Solutions, Inc. ]
[ mobile: +1 703.901.5969 | e-mail: m...@dtosolutions.com | aim/gtalk:
m...@controltier.com | yahoo: moseslei | windows live (msn):
m...@dtosolutions.com ]


 
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Bogdan Iosif  
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 More options Feb 8, 2:30 pm
From: Bogdan Iosif <bogdan.io...@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 8 Feb 2012 21:30:22 +0200
Local: Wed, Feb 8 2012 2:30 pm
Subject: Re: [ControlTier] Re: ControlTier wiki infested by bot vandals

"establish some criteria for what is a "real" edit" ... this doesn't seem
feasible to me. I tried to find an extension that could identify, post
factum, all edits containing am external link but found nothing. This
would've been a very good start in creating a list of bot users.

Bot registration seems to have started very early on (18:19, 3 November
2009 TYROPLO (Talk |
contribs<http://doc36.controltier.org/wiki/Special:Contributions/TYROPLO>
) New user account ‎)

If you can find some way to safely rollback all edits / new pages by a
single user X from a script, I will send you, as I go through the docs,
batches of users I've identified as bots.

/bogdan


 
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Anthony Shortland  
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 More options Feb 8, 5:10 pm
From: Anthony Shortland <anth...@controltier.com>
Date: Wed, 8 Feb 2012 14:10:25 -0800
Local: Wed, Feb 8 2012 5:10 pm
Subject: Re: [ControlTier] ControlTier wiki infested by bot vandals

Yes ... that's what's needed ... rolling back edits by user ... they seem to have a way to do it at Wikipedia: Help:Reverting - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia  (see 3.1 Bot rollback - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Reverting#Bot_rollback)

Anthony.

On Feb 8, 2012, at 11:30 AM, Bogdan Iosif wrote:

Anthony Shortland
[ Developer | ControlTier Open Source Project | mobile: 650.215.3117 aim: anthony.shortl...@me.com yahoo: anthony.shortland irc.freenode.net: #controltier skype: anthony.shortland ]

 
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Bogdan Iosif  
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 More options Feb 20, 4:30 am
From: Bogdan Iosif <bogdan.io...@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 20 Feb 2012 01:30:10 -0800 (PST)
Local: Mon, Feb 20 2012 4:30 am
Subject: Re: [ControlTier] ControlTier wiki infested by bot vandals

Seems like new user registration from bots is almost under control since
the 9th, which is great.

Somehow, the bots still manage to slip through but nothing like it was
before.
Do you think they manage to get past captcha by brute force?

20 February 2012
    (User creation log); 08:56 . . AqaqNlegx (Talk | contribs) New user
account

17 February 2012
    (User creation log); 17:14 . . KililuVodequ (Talk | contribs) New user
account

15 February 2012
    (User creation log); 18:39 . . Siophreak1215 (Talk | contribs) New user
account
    (User creation log); 10:48 . . 1HeilPraktiker1 (Talk | contribs) New
user account

14 February 2012
    (User creation log); 15:07 . . Hcgus (Talk | contribs) New user account
    (User creation log); 00:00 . . Pelizondo (Talk | contribs) New user
account

13 February 2012
    (User creation log); 00:25 . . MinetteShephard226 (Talk | contribs) New
user account

12 February 2012
    (User creation log); 00:16 . . NadyaMiles94 (Talk | contribs) New user
account

11 February 2012
    (User creation log); 15:57 . . BengeDeleon109 (Talk | contribs) New
user account
    (User creation log); 06:16 . . Ella19 (Talk | contribs) New user account

10 February 2012
    (User creation log); 19:48 . . WunderlichNilsen469 (Talk | contribs)
New user account
    (User creation log); 12:01 . . GeniaBreeden320 (Talk | contribs) New
user account
    (User creation log); 09:58 . . Hdahtesiak (Talk | contribs) New user
account

9 February 2012
    (User creation log); 19:21 . . Jpatel (Talk | contribs) New user account
    (User creation log); 19:18 . . Justin.reed (Talk | contribs) New user
account
    (User creation log); 16:53 . . BilbreySaldivar315 (Talk | contribs) New
user account
    (User creation log); 09:28 . . DeluciaBorchardt69 (Talk | contribs) New
user account
    (User creation log); 09:20 . . UpchurchFanelli64 (Talk | contribs) New
user account
    (User creation log); 09:11 . . GrassSublett225 (Talk | contribs) New
user account
    (User creation log); 08:41 . . ReeFalgoust163 (Talk | contribs) New
user account
    (User creation log); 02:47 . . Bowlner1376 (Talk | contribs) New user
account
    (User creation log); 02:14 . . MumfordHoran168 (Talk | contribs) New
user account


 
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Anthony Shortland  
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 More options Feb 20, 11:35 am
From: Anthony Shortland <anth...@controltier.com>
Date: Mon, 20 Feb 2012 08:35:11 -0800
Local: Mon, Feb 20 2012 11:35 am
Subject: Re: [ControlTier] ControlTier wiki infested by bot vandals

Wow that is weird! How do they do that? Human bots? Perhaps we should just lock down user creation completely? Not very wiki-esque, but its not like we're doing many updates.

Anthony.

On Feb 20, 2012, at 1:30 AM, Bogdan Iosif wrote:


 
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Bogdan Iosif  
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 More options Feb 20, 11:46 am
From: Bogdan Iosif <bogdan.io...@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 20 Feb 2012 18:46:09 +0200
Local: Mon, Feb 20 2012 11:46 am
Subject: Re: [ControlTier] ControlTier wiki infested by bot vandals

Maybe they use some exploit for the running version of MediaWiki / captch
plugin, or maybe it's just brute force. I don't really know.

The only "standard" thing left to do is to connect the wiki with some IP
blacklist maintainer that can automatically reject all input from dynamic
lists of IPs known to be used for SPAM. I read a bit about it here:
http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:Combating_spam#IP_address_blackl...
not trivial to set up but doesn't look like rocket science either.

Blocking self-registration seems too much as a risk of sending the wrong
message to any potential new user.

On Mon, Feb 20, 2012 at 18:35, Anthony Shortland <anth...@controltier.com>wrote:


 
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Bogdan Iosif  
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 More options Feb 20, 11:57 am
From: Bogdan Iosif <bogdan.io...@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 20 Feb 2012 08:57:04 -0800 (PST)
Local: Mon, Feb 20 2012 11:57 am
Subject: Re: [ControlTier] Re: ControlTier wiki infested by bot vandals

Greg, Anthony, do you think you can delete directly from MediaWiki's
backend database all the users that don't have any pages on their
watch-list and haven't made any contributions or have made a single
contribution, their user page.

The trick would be to figure out the required SQL queries.

There are just too many user accounts created by SPAM bots to identify and
delete them one by one and it seems to me like the above "filters" would
yield a large number of rotten accounts.


 
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Bogdan Iosif  
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 More options Feb 20, 12:07 pm
From: Bogdan Iosif <bogdan.io...@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 20 Feb 2012 09:07:16 -0800 (PST)
Local: Mon, Feb 20 2012 12:07 pm
Subject: Re: [ControlTier] Re: ControlTier wiki infested by bot vandals

I started to rollback changes made by SPAM bots and so far it goes smoothly
in most cases.

Besides edits on valid wiki pages, the SPAM bots have also added quite a
lot of new pages. I can't delete those because I don't have the privilege;
nor do I desire it.

Can we work out some kind of procedure I can use to send updated lists of
pages to be deleted? I tried renaming pages with a certain prefix, like "2
BE DEL", "TO BE DELETED" or "4 DEL" but this will not work because renaming
a page leaves behind the old page with the same name but transformed into a
redirect page. So this possibly complicates the work of deleting those
rotten pages.

I was thinking that you could add a category "Pages added by SPAM bots" and
I could tag the pages to be removed with this category.

Can you think of an easier solution?


 
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Bogdan Iosif  
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 More options Feb 23, 9:12 am
From: Bogdan Iosif <bogdan.io...@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 23 Feb 2012 06:12:16 -0800 (PST)
Local: Thurs, Feb 23 2012 9:12 am
Subject: Re: [ControlTier] ControlTier wiki infested by bot vandals

In the last ~week I made a large number of rollbacks on all changes made by
SPAM bots. With the exception of a few dozen pages, which I plan to go
through today, all SPAM edits have been reverted.

I would really like for my work to not be for nothing.

The Recent Changes log shows that today bots were capable of editing pages
just like before. *Please* do something about it.

23 February 2012

   - (diff<http://doc36.controltier.org/mediawiki/index.php?title=Modeler_Guide&...>|
   hist<http://doc36.controltier.org/mediawiki/index.php?title=Modeler_Guide&...>)
   . . Modeler Guide <http://doc36.controltier.org/wiki/Modeler_Guide>‎;
   07:54 . . (+231) . . Erellon71<http://doc36.controltier.org/mediawiki/index.php?title=User:Erellon71...>
   (Talk<http://doc36.controltier.org/mediawiki/index.php?title=User_talk:Erel...>|
   contribs<http://doc36.controltier.org/wiki/Special:Contributions/Erellon71>
   )
   - (User creation log<http://doc36.controltier.org/wiki/Special:Log/newusers>);
   07:53 . . Erellon71<http://doc36.controltier.org/mediawiki/index.php?title=User:Erellon71...>
   (Talk<http://doc36.controltier.org/mediawiki/index.php?title=User_talk:Erel...>|
   contribs<http://doc36.controltier.org/wiki/Special:Contributions/Erellon71>
   ) New user account

22 February 2012

   - (User creation log<http://doc36.controltier.org/wiki/Special:Log/newusers>);
   19:37 . . Biacon1029<http://doc36.controltier.org/mediawiki/index.php?title=User:Biacon102...>
   (Talk<http://doc36.controltier.org/mediawiki/index.php?title=User_talk:Biac...>|
   contribs<http://doc36.controltier.org/wiki/Special:Contributions/Biacon1029>
   ) New user account


 
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Bogdan Iosif  
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 More options Feb 23, 10:37 am
From: Bogdan Iosif <bogdan.io...@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 23 Feb 2012 07:37:08 -0800 (PST)
Local: Thurs, Feb 23 2012 10:37 am
Subject: Re: [ControlTier] Re: ControlTier wiki infested by bot vandals

I've tagged all uncategorized pages added by SPAM bots with the 'wanted'
category: SPAM. See here: http://doc36.controltier.org/wiki/Category:SPAM

All the pages in this category, ~150+, should be deleted


 
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Bogdan Iosif  
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 More options Feb 23, 10:41 am
From: Bogdan Iosif <bogdan.io...@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 23 Feb 2012 07:41:53 -0800 (PST)
Local: Thurs, Feb 23 2012 10:41 am
Subject: Re: [ControlTier] ControlTier wiki infested by bot vandals

All edits applied by SPAM bots to useful pages in the CT wiki have been
cleaned.
All pages added by these bots have been added to the category: SPAM, except
for their own user pages.

*What is still left to do is to delete all the users created by the bots
and their user pages.*


 
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Anthony Shortland  
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 More options Feb 23, 11:42 am
From: Anthony Shortland <anth...@controltier.com>
Date: Thu, 23 Feb 2012 08:42:46 -0800
Local: Thurs, Feb 23 2012 11:42 am
Subject: Re: [ControlTier] ControlTier wiki infested by bot vandals

Nice work, Bogdan. I think Greg, Chuck and Moses have access to do the deletions ... we'll follow up on it.

On Feb 23, 2012, at 7:41 AM, Bogdan Iosif wrote:


 
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Bogdan Iosif  
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 More options Feb 24, 10:16 am
From: Bogdan Iosif <bogdan.io...@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 24 Feb 2012 07:16:46 -0800 (PST)
Local: Fri, Feb 24 2012 10:16 am
Subject: Re: [ControlTier] ControlTier wiki infested by bot vandals

http://www.mwusers.com/forums/showthread.php?17185-How-to-delete-Spam...

The above forum page contains a ~recent discussion about SPAM bots &
Mediawiki.

There are two alarming statements posted there:

1. reCAPTCHA is known to have been broken and some bots contain the
necessary exploits to get around it. There are some alternative CAPTCHA
systems that can be used with Mediawiki (one of them seems to be easy
enough to setup, FancyCaptcha)

2. Some older versions of Mediawiki are exploitable to perform edits
without registering as a user (seems unlikely that this is CT wiki's case)

There's also a quick solution to cut off all the current users so that the
bots can't use existing accounts to perform edits. The trouble is that
running those queries would also cut off valid users. You could create a
support page in the wiki, or something similar, where someone can find
information on how they can recover their account.

There's also a solution to cut SPAM by requiring users to login using only
OpenID, which seems ok.


 
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