-----Mensaje original-----
De: allisone [mailto:alli...@planetaryascension.net]
Enviado el: miércoles, 05 de julio de 2006 0:33
Para: alli...@finestplanet.com
Asunto: [Fwd: #July 4th 2006: The state of US democracy 230 years after
the American Revolution]
FURTHER FOOD FOR THOUGHT
-----Mensaje original-----
De: Zepp [mailto:ze...@finestplanet.com]
Enviado el: martes, 04 de julio de 2006 8:42
Para: 01News
Asunto: #July 4th 2006: The state of US democracy 230 years after the
American Revolution
http://www.wsws.org/articles/2006/jul2006/july-j04.shtml
July 4th 2006: The state of US democracy 230 years after the American Revolution
By Bill Van Auken
4 July 2006
*Use this version to print*
<http://www.wsws.org/articles/2006/jul2006/july-j04_prn.shtml>* | Send
this link by email <http://www.wsws.org/cgi-bin/birdcast.cgi> | Email
the author <https://www.wsws.org/phpform/use/comments/form1.html>*
/This article is available as a PDF
<http://www.wsws.org/articles/2006/jul2006/july-j04.pdf> leaflet to
download and distribute/
This July 4 marks the 230th anniversary of the Declaration of
Independence, a document that launched a revolution against colonialism
and despotism, inspiring peoples all over the world. The creation of a
new nation, founded on Enlightenment concepts of democracy, equality and
the rule of law, foreshadowed the French Revolution thirteen years later
and had international reverberations for generations thereafter.
The document signed in 1776 had a profoundly liberating character,
proclaiming the right of the people—not only in America, but
everywhere—to employ revolutionary means to dislodge governments that
trampled on their "unalienable rights."
Those who led the insurrection against the British monarch were quite
conscious of the international implications of their actions and the
world historic significance of the Declaration. As Thomas Jefferson
wrote to John Adams—both, in a poignant and fitting historical
coincidence, were to die on the 50th anniversary of the Declaration of
Independence—"The flames kindled on the Fourth of July, 1776, have
spread over too much of the globe to be extinguished by the feeble
engines of despotism; on the contrary, they will consume these engines
and all who work them."
The Declaration of Independence was imbued with the ideals of the
Enlightenment and its abhorrence of ignorance, exploitation and
inequality. Marxists, of course, are well aware of the inherent
limitations in realizing these democratic ideals, given the
socio-economic framework within which they developed, characterized in
18th century America by capitalist property relations and chattel
slavery. Yet the democratic content and universal significance of the
opening passages of the Declaration are undeniable:
"We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created
equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable
Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of
Happiness.—That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among
Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed, —That
whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is
the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new
Government, laying its foundation on such principles and organizing its
powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their
Safety and Happiness."
Can anyone claim with a straight face that a document containing similar
language would win the approval of either house of today’s US Congress
or escape a veto by the current occupant of the White House? The entire
content of the policies and actions—both foreign and domestic—of those
who now run the American government amounts to a wholesale repudiation
of the ideals and principles of 1776.
Much of the Declaration of Independence consists of a bill of
particulars against King George III that could be appropriated, with
little revision, either for an indictment of the present Republican
administration and its Democratic accomplices on war crimes, or a
document politically justifying the actions of Iraqis now resisting the
US occupation of their country.
The old British king was charged, among other things, with having
"affected to render the Military independent of and superior to the
Civil power," an abuse that has become the hallmark of an administration
in Washington that continuously justifies its arrogation of
unprecedented powers by invoking the president’s status as "commander in
chief."
The declaration accuses the British monarch of "quartering large bodies
of armed troops among us," and "protecting them, by a mock Trial, from
punishment for any Murders which they should commit on the Inhabitants
of these States."
It continues: "He has plundered our seas, ravaged our Coasts, burnt our
towns, and destroyed the lives of our people.
"He is at this time transporting large Armies of foreign Mercenaries to
complete the works of death, desolation and tyranny, already begun with
circumstances of Cruelty & perfidy scarcely paralleled in the most
barbarous ages, and totally unworthy the Head of a civilized nation."
Every word—"plunder," "death," "desolation," "tyranny," "cruelty,"
"perfidy"—applies, and with far greater force today, to Washington’s
brutal conquest and occupation of Iraq.
Two hundred and thirty years after the revolution against British
colonialism that brought it into being, the government of the United
States is waging a colonial war aimed at subjugating the people of Iraq
and appropriating that country’s oil wealth.
In his own defense, King George could at least argue that he was
fighting to preserve an existing empire and defend his rule over lands
and subjects long recognized as British.
The US colonial venture in Iraq, on the other hand, is an unprovoked war
of aggression launched on the basis of lies about non-existent weapons
of mass destruction and terrorist ties. Inevitably, it is producing all
of the horrors and crimes associated with such interventions, with the
soldiers sent to kill and die on the basis of these lies becoming ever
more brutalized, leading to an unending series of war crimes. This
criminal enterprise has turned into a political and even moral
catastrophe, which no section of the political establishment can or will
bring to a halt.
The Declaration of Independence further indicted the British monarch for
"depriving us in many cases, of the benefits of Trial by Jury," and
"transporting us beyond Seas to be tried for pretended offences."
Again, the charges against King George have an eerily contemporaneous
ring, in the context of a US government that has claimed the right to
indefinitely detain without trial or charges those whom it decrees
"enemy combatants," while routinely practicing "extraordinary
rendition," transporting beyond the seas alleged terror suspects, in
this case not for trial but for torture.
In an incisive column published by the /New York Times/ Monday, Brooklyn
College history professor Edwin G. Burrows calls attention to the fate
of American colonists imprisoned by the British in New York City during
the revolution. He estimates that 12,000 or more died due to the
abominable conditions of their confinement, packed into makeshift
prisons in public and private buildings as well as on broken-down ships
in New York harbor, without adequate food or water or any semblance of
sanitation.
He notes that the brutalization of the American insurgents was justified
by the British monarchy on the grounds that they "weren’t soldiers but
‘rebels’ and that defining them as prisoners of war amounted to de facto
recognition of American independence."
The tragic fate of the American prisoners, he points out, gave rise to
the first treaty, signed in 1785 between the newly independent United
States and Prussia, prescribing humane treatment of prisoners of war, a
document that served as a precursor of the Geneva Conventions.
Professor Burrows concludes by noting that even if such a treaty had
been in effect earlier, it might not have saved the American prisoners.
"Britain was the world’s superpower in those days, as the United States
is now, and if King George didn’t want to treat the ‘rebel’ prisoners
humanely, only principle and conscience stood in his way."
The historian apparently did not feel a need to spell out the
implications of his remarks. The parallels with George W. Bush’s use of
the term "enemy combatant" to override the Geneva Conventions, deny
minimal rights demanded by international law to those captured in
Washington’s "global war on terror," and even justify their torture are
all too obvious.
The nation’s revolutionary founders subsequently spelled out the
"unalienable rights" of "life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness" in
the Bill of Rights, guaranteeing freedom of speech, religion, the press
and assembly, freedom from detention without trial, and freedom from
arbitrary searches and seizure.
The gangsters who now control the government are attempting to reverse
all of these centuries-old democratic rights, engaging in massive and
illegal spying operations against virtually the entire American public
in a wholesale repudiation of the Constitution’s Fourth Amendment.
The administration has answered the media’s limited exposure of some of
these crimes with a campaign of naked intimidation, its prominent
Republican supporters in Congress accusing individual newspapers of
"treason" and demanding criminal sanctions. The sinister rationale is
that the "global war on terror" has rendered freedom of the press—like
so many other basic democratic rights associated with 1776—inoperable.
What is being constructed—with little opposition from within the
political establishment—is a presidential dictatorship, free from any of
the checks and balances that the American republic’s founders enshrined
in the Constitution, and in direct opposition to the fundamental
principle enunciated in the Declaration of Independence that the
government must derive its "just powers from the consent of the governed."
Congress has supplemented the executive branch’s assault on democratic
rights with a grotesque drive to amend the US Constitution with
reactionary and undemocratic measures ranging from a ban on gay marriage
to the criminalization of flag burning.
In an attempt to appeal to the most backward sentiments, the Republican
right is waging a full-scale war on the secularist foundations of the
American revolution and its assertion of freedom not only of religion,
but also from religion, as embodied in the separation of church and
state spelled out plainly in the First Amendment. There are myriad
attempts to legislate religious bigotry and curtail the development of
science in relation to everything from global warming to stem cell
research and the treatment of sexually transmitted diseases.
The contradiction between the democratic ideals of the revolution and
the social, political and economic realities of American society has
never been sharper.
Underlying this ever-widening gulf between ideals and reality is the
unprecedented social polarization between a narrow layer of the
financial-corporate elite and the American working class—the
overwhelming majority of the population. The former controls both major
parties and all of the institutions of government, while the latter is
in practice politically disenfranchised.
The ruling elite of billionaires and multi-millionaires uses its grip on
government to repudiate all policies aimed at ameliorating social
deprivation and inequality through programs addressing poverty, health
care, education, etc. All such measures are rejected as intolerable
impediments to the unrestricted accumulation of personal wealth.
Instead, those confronting socially created catastrophes are told to
rely on the philanthropic largesse of billionaires like Bill Gates and
Warren Buffett.
It is impossible to reconcile the democratic principles contained in
America’s founding documents with the uninterrupted deepening of social
and economic inequality. The underlying social tensions created by this
polarization must inevitably find their expression in social and
political struggles involving masses of working people, who are becoming
increasingly alienated from and hostile to a government that is run
exclusively by and for the super-rich.
On July 4, 2006, it is appropriate to recall once again the affirmation
in the Declaration of Independence of the people’s right to "alter or
abolish" any government that abrogates their "unalienable rights," and
to replace it with a new system that "to them shall seem most likely to
effect their safety and happiness."
The Socialist Equality Party looks forward confidently to the day when
American working people will exercise this universal right, uniting with
workers all over the world in a new revolution that will put an end to
war, poverty and oppression, establishing a socialist society organized
to meet the needs of the majority rather than the profit interests of a
ruling elite.
See Also:
--
"Now, by the way, any time you hear the United States government talking
about wiretap, it requires -- a wiretap requires a court order. Nothing has
changed, by the way. When we're talking about chasing down terrorists, we're
talking about getting a court order before we do so"
-George W. Bush, April 20, 2004
Not dead, in jail, or a slave? Thank a liberal!
Pay your taxes so the rich don't have to.
http://www.zeppscommentaries.com
For news feed, http://yahoogroups/subscribe/zepps_news
For essays (please contribute!) http:yahoogroups/subscribe/zepps_essays
_________________________________________________________________
-----Mensaje original-----
De: allisone [mailto:alli...@planetaryascension.net]
Enviado el: miércoles, 05 de julio de 2006 0:11
Para: alli...@finestplanet.com
Asunto: Put away the flags
Put away the flags
http://www.informationclearinghouse.info/article13823.htm
It is time to cultivate a more enlightened perspective.
_________________________________________________________________
:: Este correo ha sido emitido desde el Foro de Contacto Global [ http://www.sebastiansalado.com/ ] ::