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Making Hard-shell molds
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John Spencer  
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 More options Oct 11 2012, 8:26 am
From: John Spencer <john.spencer.9...@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 11 Oct 2012 23:29:55 +1100
Local: Thurs, Oct 11 2012 8:29 am
Subject: Making Hard-shell molds
Hi Everyone

This is a bit of a followup to a conversation I had with Dave Chanter
about possible ways to make lightweight futuristic nerf guns, but I
suspect others might be curious.

Make recently ran an article that was basically a repeat of one in Make 24:
http://blog.makezine.com/2012/10/10/making-hard-shell-molds-with-adam...

That covers making a resin mold of an existing prop, not exactly what we
were discussing, but similar and still interesting.

The current edition of make (32) has an article about some guys who made
full Warhammer 40k space marine outfits using vacuum forming. This is
pretty much what my suggested direction was, with cnc cut parts to make
the molds.

Anyway, enjoy :)

John S


 
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Dave Chanter  
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 More options Oct 11 2012, 8:35 pm
From: Dave Chanter <dchan...@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 11 Oct 2012 17:35:46 -0700 (PDT)
Local: Thurs, Oct 11 2012 8:35 pm
Subject: Re: Making Hard-shell molds

FYI: More Background, Some friends and I will be attempting to make props
of weapons & other costume items from the Mass Effect Series of video
games. Hopefully in preparation for a good showing at the Penny Arcade Expo
next year.

Expect to see me in the space working away on guns and armour if all goes
well. If this interests anyone else then let me know, the more the merrier.

Thanks for the reference John.


 
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samotage  
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 More options Oct 12 2012, 5:14 pm
From: samotage <sam.sa...@esskware.com.au>
Date: Fri, 12 Oct 2012 14:14:31 -0700 (PDT)
Local: Fri, Oct 12 2012 5:14 pm
Subject: Re: Making Hard-shell molds

What you should do is use polystyrene foam for the shaped mould, easy to carve etc.

Then use the 3M #77 spread adhesive (safe for polystyrene) to spray the surface and apply box tape (use heat gun on curves) to act as a release film.

After than, laminate with glass fibre!

Fill, sand, finish and paint.  The "mold" will either pop off, or can be dissolved out with acetone.

I've made many RC plane fuselages and moulds using these techniques, and its easy and fast.  Have a look on some of my threads on rcgroups.com for more info.

The only thing is an appreciation for sand papering :)

Sam, @samotage


 
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samotage  
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 More options Oct 12 2012, 5:14 pm
From: samotage <sam.sa...@esskware.com.au>
Date: Fri, 12 Oct 2012 14:14:31 -0700 (PDT)
Local: Fri, Oct 12 2012 5:14 pm
Subject: Re: Making Hard-shell molds

What you should do is use polystyrene foam for the shaped mould, easy to carve etc.

Then use the 3M #77 spread adhesive (safe for polystyrene) to spray the surface and apply box tape (use heat gun on curves) to act as a release film.

After than, laminate with glass fibre!

Fill, sand, finish and paint.  The "mold" will either pop off, or can be dissolved out with acetone.

I've made many RC plane fuselages and moulds using these techniques, and its easy and fast.  Have a look on some of my threads on rcgroups.com for more info.

The only thing is an appreciation for sand papering :)

Sam, @samotage


 
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John Spencer  
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 More options Oct 13 2012, 1:17 am
From: John Spencer <john.spencer.9...@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 13 Oct 2012 16:17:43 +1100
Local: Sat, Oct 13 2012 1:17 am
Subject: Re: [CCHS] Re: Making Hard-shell molds
I like the idea of using foam. I've heard of people routing it, but I'll have to do more research.

With the hard coating is the mold reusable?

John S

On 13/10/2012, at 8:14 AM, samotage <sam.sa...@esskware.com.au> wrote:


 
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Keith Franks  
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 More options Oct 13 2012, 10:04 pm
From: Keith Franks <keithdfra...@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 14 Oct 2012 13:03:58 +1100
Local: Sat, Oct 13 2012 10:03 pm
Subject: Re: [CCHS] Re: Making Hard-shell molds

Hey, I was looking into this a while back and found this link:

http://blog.makezine.com/2009/08/24/how-to-lost-foam-metal-casting/

Some more exploration around how this guy did things (you should be able to
find his website) shows some very cool hits and misses and great ideas for
different ways to do this...

Hope this helps.

On Sat, Oct 13, 2012 at 4:17 PM, John Spencer
<john.spencer.9...@gmail.com>wrote:


 
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Zac Watts  
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 More options Oct 14 2012, 11:03 pm
From: Zac Watts <zwa...@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 15 Oct 2012 14:03:11 +1100
Local: Sun, Oct 14 2012 11:03 pm
Subject: Re: [CCHS] Re: Making Hard-shell molds

There is a whole heap of interesting videos on the
http://www.youtube.com/user/jamesbruton youtube channel, he is currently
building an iron-man costume. Starting from expanded foam based on
papercraft models which he seals, then paints, to give an ok costume, He
then created molds from those and casted / fibreglassed to give the current
one.

On Sun, Oct 14, 2012 at 1:03 PM, Keith Franks <keithdfra...@gmail.com>wrote:


 
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John Spencer  
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 More options Oct 21 2012, 8:33 pm
From: John Spencer <john.spencer.9...@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2012 11:32:59 +1100
Local: Sun, Oct 21 2012 8:32 pm
Subject: Re: [CCHS] Re: Making Hard-shell molds

I just thought I should post a follow up.  I had a go machining blue foam
yesterday and for my first go it went surprisingly well!

Here's a pic of the finished product :
https://twitter.com/i/#!/mage0r/media/slideshow?url=pic.twitter.com%2...

The texture there actually looks worse than it is.  There are a few
problems with it caused by my meshcam paths (and the difference between
climb and conventional milling).  This particular foam is slightly rubbery,
which may mean I have the wrong stuff.

The piece of foam is 80mm deep but the model is only 40mm, so there's a
fair bit of wasted depth.  I machined this at a maximum speed of
2400mm/minute, but in reality it rarely got over about 600mm/minute due
to acceleration.  I used a 1/4" 4 flute upspiral bit that was 3" long with
1" of blades.  Most of it was machined at 6500-7000rpm, however without the
dust extractor running the blue foam electrostatically stuck to the sensor
and it would occasional spin up to 32000rpm.  I ran the dust extractor for
the first half of the machine, but realised it was making a lot of noise
for not a lot of benefit as foam still ended up almost everywhere.

It also took about an hour and a half.  Definitely have to work on the
toolpaths.

I also took a video.  It's very dark and loud.  you've been warned.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wpMGt8RuSSY&feature=plcp

Anyway, I'll bring it in Tuesday and people can have a look.

John S


 
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Dave Chanter  
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 More options Oct 21 2012, 8:49 pm
From: Dave Chanter <dchan...@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 21 Oct 2012 17:49:23 -0700 (PDT)
Local: Sun, Oct 21 2012 8:49 pm
Subject: Re: [CCHS] Re: Making Hard-shell molds

Thats just awesome!

I need to get off my ass and into CAD to make the ME guns.


 
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John Bosua  
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 More options Oct 21 2012, 8:52 pm
From: John Bosua <bosuaj...@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2012 11:52:38 +1100
Local: Sun, Oct 21 2012 8:52 pm
Subject: Re: [CCHS] Re: Making Hard-shell molds

Awesome !!!!!!!
JB

On 22/10/2012, at 11:49 AM, Dave Chanter <dchan...@gmail.com> wrote:


 
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Clifford Heath  
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 More options Oct 21 2012, 11:50 pm
From: Clifford Heath <clifford.he...@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2012 14:49:49 +1100
Local: Sun, Oct 21 2012 11:49 pm
Subject: Re: [CCHS] Making Hard-shell molds
On 22/10/2012, at 11:32 AM, John Spencer <john.spencer.9...@gmail.com> wrote:

> I just thought I should post a follow up.  I had a go machining blue foam yesterday and for my first go it went surprisingly well!
> ...This particular foam is slightly rubbery, which may mean I have the wrong stuff.

It's not unknown to machine rubber - but it's usually done after freezing in LN2.
Not sure how well your foam would freeze due to being a good thermal insulator,
but OTOH that could help - immerse the foam overnight so it freezes hard and
you could machine it to a good surface before it defrosts.

Just a thought anyhow...

Clifford Heath.


 
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samotage  
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 More options Oct 23 2012, 2:16 am
From: samotage <sam.sa...@esskware.com.au>
Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2012 23:16:14 -0700 (PDT)
Local: Tues, Oct 23 2012 2:16 am
Subject: Re: [CCHS] Making Hard-shell molds

Did you get blue snot?


 
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John Spencer  
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 More options Oct 23 2012, 2:38 am
From: John Spencer <john.spencer.9...@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2012 17:37:57 +1100
Local: Tues, Oct 23 2012 2:37 am
Subject: Re: [CCHS] Making Hard-shell molds

Lol, no.  I have a powered 0.3 micron dust mask :)


 
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Luke Weston  
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 More options Nov 6 2012, 10:40 am
From: Luke Weston <reindeerfloti...@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 6 Nov 2012 07:40:19 -0800 (PST)
Local: Tues, Nov 6 2012 10:40 am
Subject: Re: Making Hard-shell molds

Check out this link. There's a wealth of interesting stuff to read here,
across a range of different areas.

http://lcamtuf.coredump.cx/gcnc/


 
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John Spencer  
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 More options Nov 6 2012, 5:48 pm
From: John Spencer <john.spencer.9...@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 7 Nov 2012 09:48:19 +1100
Local: Tues, Nov 6 2012 5:48 pm
Subject: Re: [CCHS] Re: Making Hard-shell molds

What an excellent find!

It's a good read for anyone interested in CNC milling.

John S

On Wed, Nov 7, 2012 at 2:40 AM, Luke Weston <reindeerfloti...@gmail.com>wrote:


 
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April Staines  
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 More options Nov 6 2012, 4:13 pm
From: April Staines <aprilstai...@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 7 Nov 2012 07:13:58 +1000
Local: Tues, Nov 6 2012 4:13 pm
Subject: Re: [CCHS] Re: Making Hard-shell molds

Awesome,  thanks for sharing this.
On Nov 7, 2012 2:40 AM, "Luke Weston" <reindeerfloti...@gmail.com> wrote:


 
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Dave Chanter  
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 More options Nov 7 2012, 9:48 pm
From: Dave Chanter <dchan...@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 7 Nov 2012 18:48:46 -0800 (PST)
Local: Wed, Nov 7 2012 9:48 pm
Subject: Re: [CCHS] Re: Making Hard-shell molds

http://lcamtuf.coredump.cx/gcnc/

This is an amazing find, so much information aimed at Hobbyist level with
actual Science & Engineering based assessments of materials.

Of course, now I want to buy a desktop CNC mill...


 
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John Spencer  
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 More options Nov 7 2012, 9:56 pm
From: John Spencer <john.spencer.9...@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 8 Nov 2012 13:56:29 +1100
Local: Wed, Nov 7 2012 9:56 pm
Subject: Re: [CCHS] Re: Making Hard-shell molds

Wait a bit for the hackCNC version 2.0 (name pending) John McNamara and
Shane Rogers are working on.

Should have comparative performance to a ShapeOko and use the same drivers
as the hackCNC. :)


 
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