Albert Einstein created his famous theory of general relativity using
equations that describe an analogue world.

Like Newton before him, he was able to describe the motions in the
universe but Einstein’s’ analogue equations become indeterminate when
division by zero gives an infinite answer - a singularity.

Quantum theory tells us that the actual nature of reality at the
smallest scale is not analogue, but digital. The reason that
Einstein’s equations break down is because an analogue equation cannot
exactly describe a digital world, only approximate it.

To model a digital universe requires logical bits and bit operations -
the mathematics of the digital world. Another way of describing this
is mathematics is information and transposition.

Infinity cannot exist in a digital universe, something mathematicians
have known for centuries. The very act of counting describes
information and transposition, the whole number set on which all
mathematics is based requires transposition from one state to the
next: 0 to 1, 1 to 2, 2 to 3 etc. The analogue world is approximated
in mathematics by ratios of whole numbers.

Einstein gives us two counter-intuitive insights into the nature of
reality that can be used to understand a digital quantum universe,
namely that:

“Energy is Matter” – I’ll call it Enatter and “Time is Space” I’ll
call it Tace.

The Universe is a digital Enatter – Tace (ET) matrix.

Two well known fields permeate throughout the universe:
Electro-Magnetic and Gravity.

In digital terms, a scalar field can simply be described as patterns
of zero’s and ones. More ones represent greater field intensity, less
ones less intensity. In digital mathematics, transposition happens in
discrete quantum so fields must transpose in bits.

The fewest bits required to describe a relative field is 2. One bit
describes the strength of the first point, the other the second. Using
a bit-swap transition function gives 4 possible transitions to which I
have attached names:

0:0 – Stable Low, 0:1 – Increasing, 1:0 Decreasing & 1:1 Stable High.

This bit transition function works beautifully to describe a scalar
quantum field. The exchange of bits over time models the flow of
charge. It also sets a maximum possible speed for state transition –
The speed of light. Every part of the field is relative, there are no
absolutes. Charge propagates along the field in both directions.

In order to describe the two observed fields in the universe (Gravity
and Electro-Magnetic) using this standard model of a scalar field
doubles the number of bits required to model each quantum ET
coordinate from 2 bits to 4.

A 4 bit, 2 field matrix has 16 permutations within which to encode
information as follows:

00>00, 00>01, 00>10, 00>11

01>00, 01>01, 01>10, 01>11

10>00, 10>01, 10>10, 10>11

11>00, 11>01, 11>10, 11>11

The 16 properties of every ET coordinate can be given labels that
align with commonly observed phenomenon. Both the Gravity and
Electro-Magnetic forces we measure are vector forces with magnitude
and direction. Encoding two fields as vectors using 16 labels could be
done as:

Tace, Anti-Tace, Up, Down, Left, Right, Back, Front

Enatter, Anti-Enatter, Up, Down, Left, Right, Back, Front

From this it can be concluded that the three dimensions we experience
are an emergent property of the ET matrix. The use of Anti vectors
allows for the generation of vector pairs conserving overall
neutrality in the matrix.

Enatter in the observed universe is not evenly distributed. The number
of tace transpositions required to traverse an area of higher enatter
density is more than those required traversing an area of lower
enatter density – tace becomes distorted leading to the observed
effect of gravity.

In distorted tace, the shortest path for transition propagation
between two points is curved when viewed from a reference frame of
Enatter; switching reference frames to Tace will cause enatter to
become distorted and curved. We ourselves experience Enatter as lumpy
and Tace as smooth because we are composed of lumpy Enatter.

The propagation of information through the ET (And Anti-ET) matrix
causes patterns to appear. Some of those patterns form more complex
patterns until at the scale of the cosmos they create the phenomenon
we observe. These patterns are studied and described in the computing
science of “Cellular Systems”, the most famous example being John
Conway’s “Game of Life”.

Some complex patterns are self re-enforcing and lead to stable 3
dimensional wave like patterns of transitions within the ET matrix.
These are the particles. If the self-reinforcing transition is stable
in just two dimensions we call it light.

Higher enatter concentration gradients lead to greater distortion of
the tace. The observed circumference of the transition front decreases
leading to shorter observed transition wave lengths. This matches the
observed properties.

Enatter and Tace are both concepts that are foreign to us. We don’t
experience Enatter and Anti-Enatter we experience Energy and Matter.
Similarly we don’t experience Tace and Anti-Tace we experience Space
and time.

By changing the terms as follows:

Time, Space, Up, Down, Left, Right, Back, Front

Energy, Matter, Up, Down, Left, Right, Back, Front

We gain an insight into how space-time and energy-matter vary.

In quantum terms Tace can only take on the property of Space or Time,
not both and Enatter can only be Energy or Matter not both.  The
distortion of Tace can be represented by the ratio of Time(t) to
Space(s) particles counted over a particular distance. Take the
following sequence t.t.t.s.s, in this case the distortion is 3/2. For
s.t.t.t.t the distortion becomes 4/1 and so on.

It is simple to imagine a sequence where Tace is composed of only time
as follows (t.t.t.t.t). The ratio becomes 1/0 which a digital model
can easily handle, in common sense terms the clock is ticking but
there is no motion. Reversing this logic, there must exist tace
sequences that are all space (s.s.s.s.s). This would mean that motion
is happening without time.

Frozen time and space are foreign to our real-world experience. The
quantum world is very, very small and so the world we experience is
composed of very large Tace displacements. The probability of
generating a repeating pattern of just time or just space sequences
halves with every additional tace quanta.  Only objects existing in
extreme gravity fields such as Protons and Black Holes will contain
unusually long time sequences in the tace at their centre.

Just as time clumps under the force of quantum gravity, space should
clump under a force of anti-gravity. Gravity and Anti-Gravity forces
should cause Time and Space to repel each other explaining Dark
Matter, Dark Energy & Hyper Inflation.

Just as the centre of galaxies where time is most concentrated
contains black holes, the centre of Intergalactic space should contain
black holes in time where space is most concentrated.

Using the same logic to examine Enatter means that an Enatter
co-ordinate have either energy(e) or mater(m) but not both. This
concept is strange, but if we change the labels we give to these
properties to electricity and magnetism it makes sense of our
experience. Just as ratios in tace give rise to distorted space-time,
ratios in enatter give rise to distorted electro-magnetism.

The interplay in Tace and Enatter distortions creates the universe.

We measure atoms as being composed of mostly empty space, suggesting
that the Enatter is very lumpy at an atomic scale. This brings the
relativistic effects of quantum gravity into play and may explain how
particle stability is achieved.

The weak interaction of Neutrinos with Enatter could be explained if
they are “anti-light” (Space-Time radiation) and interact with Enatter
via the gravity/anti-gravity forces only.

The evolution of the Universe is explained by propagation of
complexity (Entropy) within the ET and Anti-ET matrix. The distortion
of ET at all scales is fractal in nature.

The universe cannot be deterministic because infinite possible states
cannot be contained within a finite set.

I instinctively believe that this is also a theory of prime numbers
but I don’t yet know how to prove that.

Quantum relativity unifies physics’ two greatest theories - General
Relativity and Quantum Mechanics.

Michael Stahl

10 September 2011