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Larry Hastings  
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 More options Apr 8 1995, 3:00 am
Newsgroups: comp.sys.next.advocacy, comp.os.linux.misc, comp.os.linux.advocacy
From: funks...@spud.Hyperion.COM (Larry Hastings)
Date: 1995/04/08
Subject: Re: LinuxSTEP, GNUSTEP, GNU OpenStep, NeXTSTEP

newco...@aa.csc.peachnet.edu (Dan Newcombe) writes:
>Steve Jones <srjo...@infi.net> wrote:
>>One of the Win95 beta reviews pointed out that when the "version"
>>command is issued to the Win95 kernel (if you can call it that) it
>>will return MSDOS ver 7.0.  Food for thought.

>Let's see:
>C:\WINDOWS>ver

>Windows 95. [Version 4.00.347]

If you write a DOS program that asks the current DOS revision number
(int 0x21 fn whatever), under Windows 95 that program will report 7.0.
But the fun doesn't stop there; if you write a 16-bit Windows program
that asks for the current Windows revision number, under Windows 95
it will report 3.95.  (Reporting 4.0 here broke some badly written
programs.)  If you write a 32-bit Windows program, it will report the
above sorts of numbers.

I'm sure this is all frightfully important; surely the revision number
that INT 21 reports back will directly affect benchmark performance, not
to mention resource limits and the fundamental ability to multitask.

--
larry hastings, the galactic funkster, funks...@hyperion.com
"Mmmm... Tony Danza!" --Lorne Michaels, SNL, ingesting an SNL Re-Run Pill
<a href="http://www.hyperion.com/~funkster">My WWW homepage</a>


 
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Discussion subject changed to "Why X/Motif apps usually look bad" by Eric Williams @ PCB x5577
Eric Williams @ PCB x5577  
View profile  
 More options Apr 8 1995, 3:00 am
Newsgroups: comp.sys.next.advocacy, comp.os.linux.advocacy
From: ew...@wv.mentorg.com (Eric Williams @ PCB x5577)
Date: 1995/04/08
Subject: Re: Why X/Motif apps usually look bad
In article <1995Mar31.220640.8...@mars.ic.iaf.nl>, abig...@mars.ic.iaf.nl (Martian) writes:
|> f...@cwi.nl (FJ!!) writes:

|>
|> ==m...@wavelet.apl.washington.edu (Mike Kenney) writes:
|> ==>    graph -a 1.0e-3 0 -x 0 2 datafile | plot2tek
|>
|> ==How long did it take you to learn the itmes in this string, and that
|> ==they could be connected in this way? How did you know what the switches
|> ==were and what the attributes mean?
|>
|> man graph
|>
|>
|> Abigail

You are, of course, assuming Mr. Newbie knows about the
'graph' command.  (Mr. Newbie = a user that has no experience
with Unix in any way shape or form and very little experience
with computers or DOS.  No relation expressed or implied. :-) )

If he's given the pipeline, no problem.  But if he's given
instructions to "plot the results into a window using
the data in this file", then what?

There is also the issue of piping with the '|' operator (which
I think DOS supports, in its clumsy way).  'man sh' takes
care of that, but will Mr. Newbie know what that is?

At this point I would probably advocate that Mr. Newbie read
a good introduction to Unix book.  (Maybe 'apropos' will
work; I have no experience with it on the Unix and Linux
systems I work with.)

And some things in Windows are probably at least as painful.
Especially if Mr. Newbie has a sound card and has to tinker
with AUTOEXEC.BAT or CONFIG.SYS or SYSTEM.INI or WIN.INI.

Or tries to locate and run his favorite DOS executable using
the Program Manager.

Or tries to set up a network protocol stack.

*barf*

--
--------------------------------------------------------------
eric_willi...@mentorg.com
My views!

Did someone say computers were labor-saving devices?
Sure coulda fooled me ... :-)


 
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Discussion subject changed to "LinuxSTEP, GNUSTEP, GNU OpenStep, NeXTSTEP" by Drew Eckhardt
Drew Eckhardt  
View profile  
 More options Apr 8 1995, 3:00 am
Newsgroups: comp.os.linux.development, comp.sys.next.advocacy, comp.os.linux.misc, comp.os.linux.advocacy
From: d...@boulder.openware.com (Drew Eckhardt)
Date: 1995/04/08
Subject: Re: LinuxSTEP, GNUSTEP, GNU OpenStep, NeXTSTEP
In article <3lq1h0$...@netnet2.netnet.net>,
Ben A Lindstrom <mour...@netnet.net> wrote:

>Danial Rubin (ru...@infinet.com) wrote:
>: >: >Hell yes. Just think... no more Jack playing with the config.sys file
>: >: >and Jill screwing up the password list. No more word processor crash-
>: >: >ing and destroying 4 hours work.
>: >
>: >: Are you actually claiming that Unix WPs never crash?  Are you kidding?
>: >
>: >     Yes. No I'm not kidding. WP 6.0 has NEVER crashed under my Linux box.
>: >And this isn't even a Linux port but a SCO version!

>: One of many good things about UNIX is when an application bites the dust
>: and produces a core file nobody else on the machine knows about it.  

Any sane sysadmin with non-developers for users can make the default
core file size 0 too.

>: It is pretty hard for an application not running as root to bring down
>: the system unattentionaly.  With Windows on the other hand crashing the
>: entire machine is easy to do, what a nightmare for fileservers...

>: If you have a stable UNIX and a secure setup tons of users can work on a
>: UNIX box without worrying about a crash.  Trust me...

>Mind you that if the UNIX system does not have process limiting or memory
>limiting per user.  You can do something really simple like:

>main() { malloc(100); main() }

>And it wil bring the machine down to it's knees (I know SunOS, NeXT, and
>Linux it does. =-)

Script started on Sat Apr  8 02:06:10 1995
chmod: /dev/ttyp0: Operation not permitted
chopper% cat t.c
main () {malloc (100); main(); }
chopper% cc t.c
chopper% ./a.out
Segmentation fault
chopper% uname -a
Linux chopper 1.2.4 #6 Sat Apr 8 00:29:23 MDT 1995 i486
chopper% exit
exit

Script done on Sat Apr  8 02:06:31 1995

This demonstrates two things :
        1.  Configured correctly, Linux does fine.

        2.  My clock is about two hours fast.

--
Four boxes : soap, ballot, jury, ammo.  Use in that order.


 
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Jeff Croft  
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 More options Apr 9 1995, 3:00 am
Newsgroups: comp.os.linux.development, comp.sys.next.advocacy, comp.os.linux.misc, comp.os.linux.advocacy
Followup-To: comp.os.linux.development, comp.sys.next.advocacy, comp.os.linux.misc, comp.os.linux.advocacy
From: jdc0...@u.cc.utah.edu (Jeff Croft)
Date: 1995/04/09
Subject: Re: LinuxSTEP, GNUSTEP, GNU OpenStep, NeXTSTEP
Louis P. Kruger (lo...@marathon.princeton.edu) wrote:

: (and whatever else you may think about Win 9x (x>=5), it *will* be bug-free
: when it's released)

Oh, please!!! I dare you to show me any program that is anywhere near
that size that is bug-free. Give me a break.

       Jeff Croft
jdcr...@eng.utah.edu


 
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Jeff Croft  
View profile  
 More options Apr 9 1995, 3:00 am
Newsgroups: comp.sys.next.advocacy, comp.os.linux.misc, comp.os.linux.advocacy
From: jdc0...@u.cc.utah.edu (Jeff Croft)
Date: 1995/04/09
Subject: Re: LinuxSTEP, GNUSTEP, GNU OpenStep, NeXTSTEP
Daniel Louis Potter (dlp0...@jove.acs.unt.edu) wrote:

: Can we say Windoze '95? :)

Well, we *might* be able to if it were available. Haven't you heard the
discussions about Windoze '95 still having DOS real mode data structures?

         Jeff Croft
jdcr...@eng.utah.edu


 
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Henry Wertz  
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 More options Apr 9 1995, 3:00 am
Newsgroups: comp.os.linux.development, comp.sys.next.advocacy, comp.os.linux.misc, comp.os.linux.advocacy
From: Henry Wertz <He...@panda.uiowa.edu>
Date: 1995/04/09
Subject: Re: LinuxSTEP, GNUSTEP, GNU OpenStep, NeXTSTEP
In note <3m58hm$...@potogold.rmii.com>, dko...@rct.com (D. Kobey) writes:
>In article <3lg819$...@manuel.anu.edu.au>, nath...@bin.anu.edu.au
>says...

>(argument supporting Word Processing on Unix/Linux)

>>Would I want Jack and Jill doing word processing on unix? Fucking
>>oath I would.

>But you give a best case scenario.  In the REAL WORLD, no _SANE_
>administrator would first decide to upgrade their 500 PC network to
>486s with 16megs of RAM and a hefty HD to run UNIX, get a humungous
>network server, hire three security experts, and four more
>administrators (and get this by his boss!)  The idea of using UNIX

     16 megs?  Well, for basic text editing, and basically all the text stuff
I did it ran fine in 4 megs of RAM.  It ran X slowly but okay enough.  With 8
megs it runs *very* quickly 8-).
*stuff on configuration*
     Well, these configs are for *all kinds of things*;  for just letting
people word process, mount drives, and print you could delete probably 75% of
these files 8-).  Plus, hey, they *are* all in /etc 8-)

>Sure it would be a great day when a Unix will be released that really
>is as easy to manage in large groups and was as resource efficient.  I
>would switch over quick, but currently such a solution is not viable in
>the school or workplace.

     Well, I think it is but if you are used to Netware, use Netware 8-).
>BTW: Running UNIX as a secretary's PC would never work since UNIX
>simply has the shittiest printing system in existence.   And that is
>good enough reason for me.

     I agree... the printing system *sucks* 8-).  I do think that is something
sorely needed, just that little bit of glue to make printing easier;  the
standard format for printing seems to be Postscript, so something that
transparently takes the PS, converts it for your non-Postscript printer (if it
is non-postscript 8-) and dumps it.  It would use a configuration file 8-).  I
think the programs to do this are standard (Ghostscript mostly) but a
configuartion and a glue program to make it easier would be good 8-).

>D. Kobey
>d...@gwhs.denver.k12.co.us
>dko...@rct.com

---
(Thanks to Doug Sewell (d...@cc.ysu.edu) (http://cc.ysu.edu/doug)  
for this .sig 8-)
It's reported that Canter & Siegel search for and archive all articles
that contain their names or "Green Card".  This .sig is to help them.  
Henry Wertz (He...@chop.isca.uiowa.edu)(1-319-337-6746 Linux 1.2.0 & I'm Root)

 
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Discussion subject changed to "Using icons to start programs" by Bruce Ediger
Bruce Ediger  
View profile  
 More options Apr 9 1995, 3:00 am
Newsgroups: comp.sys.next.advocacy
From: bedi...@teal.csn.org (Bruce Ediger)
Date: 1995/04/09
Subject: Re: Using icons to start programs
f...@improve.fdn.org wrote:

:In article <3m1tsd$...@ionews.io.org> cbbr...@io.org (Christopher B.  
:Browne) writes:

:> Something cannot "become intuitive."  The quality of being intuitive
:> is either present or absent.
:
:I do not agree.
:You have to learn how to use a mouse, what is an icon, why those stupid  
:rects on the sreen are called 'windows', what comportment you have to  
:expect when you clic on thoses other rects called 'Buttons' and so on.

Browne is right, you are wrong.  By defintion, "intuitive" means you
don't have to "learn", it works as expected.

By this defintion, the nipple is the only "intuitive" user interface.


 
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Discussion subject changed to "Why X/Motif apps usually look bad" by Mark D. Doyle
Mark D. Doyle  
View profile  
 More options Apr 9 1995, 3:00 am
Newsgroups: comp.os.linux.development, comp.sys.next.advocacy, comp.os.linux.misc, comp.os.linux.advocacy
From: do...@zeke.lanl.gov (Mark D. Doyle)
Date: 1995/04/09
Subject: Re: Why X/Motif apps usually look bad
In article <1995Apr8.045452.2...@mars.ic.iaf.nl> abig...@mars.ic.iaf.nl  

(Martian) writes:
> do...@zeke.lanl.gov (Mark D. Doyle) writes:
> ==In NeXT's Edit.app:
> ==1) double click on { (highlights to matching } )
> ==2) hit delete key, or command-x

> ==> Now imagine the vim editor: the fastest I can think of is...
> ==>     1) /{
> ==>     2) v}d
> ==Doesn't seem faster to me.
> It would for me. /{d% removes the text between 2 matching parenthesis.
> Very fast to type. Much faster than aiming the mouse pointer, of which
> I always have problems with.

Aiming the mouse for a lot of people can be much faster than if your
cursor in vi isn't on the first parenthesis and there are several
intervening ones.

> ==Collapse regions of code into cells that can expanded and hidden
> ==at will? With Edit you can pipe a highlighted region through
> ==any Unix pipe or define your own commands and macros, use
> ==emacs key bindings, etc
> I've seen vi-macros expanding and hide text  (but I won't claim it was
> very pretty). However, vi is *very* powerful in piping regions through
> unix pipes/commands.

Yes, only the first example was meant to be something that is rare in
CLI editors. I added the others to show that there are generally
powerful features to be found in GUI editors. People seem to have
the impression that there aren't powerful GUI editors that can access
the full power of the underlying Unix as easily as you can in something
like vi.

Cheers,
Mark


 
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Discussion subject changed to "LinuxSTEP, GNUSTEP, GNU OpenStep, NeXTSTEP" by Kazimir Kylheku
Kazimir Kylheku  
View profile  
 More options Apr 9 1995, 3:00 am
Newsgroups: comp.sys.next.advocacy, comp.os.linux.misc, comp.os.linux.advocacy
From: c2a...@ugrad.cs.ubc.ca (Kazimir Kylheku)
Date: 1995/04/09
Subject: Re: LinuxSTEP, GNUSTEP, GNU OpenStep, NeXTSTEP
In article <797387696-0-1...@henry.henry.net>,
Henry Wertz  <He...@panda.uiowa.edu> wrote:

>In note <3m58hm$...@potogold.rmii.com>, dko...@rct.com (D. Kobey) writes:
>>BTW: Running UNIX as a secretary's PC would never work since UNIX
>>simply has the shittiest printing system in existence.   And that is
>>good enough reason for me.
>     I agree... the printing system *sucks* 8-).  I do think that is something
>sorely needed, just that little bit of glue to make printing easier;  the
>standard format for printing seems to be Postscript, so something that
>transparently takes the PS, converts it for your non-Postscript printer (if it
>is non-postscript 8-) and dumps it.  It would use a configuration file 8-).  I
>think the programs to do this are standard (Ghostscript mostly) but a
>configuartion and a glue program to make it easier would be good 8-).
>>D. Kobey
>>d...@gwhs.denver.k12.co.us
>>dko...@rct.com

This is bullshit. Where I work, we use a Linux server for printing,
both from within Linux and from all the WFWG machines. The lp daemon
works flawlessly and transparently.

For text files such as C sources, I use psnup which gives them a nice
format with multiple logical pages per physical page, frames around
the text, page numbers, date stamps, etc.

Printing under UNIX is no harder than under anything else.


 
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Discussion subject changed to "Why X/Motif apps usually look bad" by aw...@imap1.asu.edu
awkay  
View profile  
 More options Apr 9 1995, 3:00 am
Newsgroups: comp.os.linux.development, comp.sys.next.advocacy, comp.os.linux.misc, comp.os.linux.advocacy
Followup-To: comp.os.linux.development, comp.sys.next.advocacy, comp.os.linux.misc, comp.os.linux.advocacy
From: aw...@imap1.asu.edu
Date: 1995/04/09
Subject: Re: Why X/Motif apps usually look bad
Mark D. Doyle (do...@zeke.lanl.gov) wrote:
: In article <3m0vag$...@manuel.anu.edu.au> nath...@bin.anu.edu.au (Nathan  

: Hand) writes:

: > You dont use vi very often do you?

: You haven't used a good GUI editor have you?

: In NeXT's Edit.app:

: 1) double click on { (highlights to matching } )
: 2) hit delete key, or command-x

: > Now imagine the vim editor: the fastest I can think of is...
: >
: >     1) /{
: >     2) v}d

I agree that this line of argument is a bit silly, but I must add to it
anyway.

The fact that you have to move your hands from the keyboard to grab and
position the mouse will ALWAYS make a GUI slower. I am willing to bet a
well versed vi user will be done 20-80% faster with edits than a GUI
user with equivalent commands...has to do with the speed of the interface.
Ten fingers moving millimeters wins over one hand moving centimeters.

So, it all boils down to what you do, and how often you do it. If you edit
a file once a day for 10 minutes, vi is not worth it; high learning curve.
However, if you edit a file 6-8 hours a day, a well designed keyboard
interface is going to be the way to go (wheter it be vi, emacs, brief,
whatever).

Several GUI editors have been built that have good alternative keyboard
interfaces (which have the same learning curve, when it comes down to the
power commands, as vi), but I have yet to find one that offers any
significant advantage (speed wise) to a power user. The disadvantage,
however, is that a machine may already be limited in resources (running a
compile/download/etc), and running vi (at 200k, text interface) is NOT
going to further that problem, where a GUI (1MB+, graphics operations)
will.

                            -Tony


 
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Discussion subject changed to "Using icons to start programs" by David A. Kurtz
David A. Kurtz  
View profile  
 More options Apr 9 1995, 3:00 am
Newsgroups: comp.sys.next.advocacy, comp.os.linux.misc, comp.os.linux.advocacy, comp.sys.mac.advocacy
From: da...@ucla.edu (David A. Kurtz)
Date: 1995/04/09
Subject: Re: Using icons to start programs
In article <designD6p23K....@netcom.com>, des...@netcom.com (Chris Waters)
wrote:

> m...@wavelet.apl.washington.edu (Mike Kenney) writes:

> >Actually, the point I was trying to make is that a CLI is no harder to
> >learn than a GUI.  Neither interface is "intuitive" to someone who has
> >never used a computer before.

> Well, it depends--to somone who's totally illiterate, a GUI is certainly
> more likely to be...I refuse to use the word ``intuitive'' in this
> context, so lets just say, likely to be usable.

Mike is correct. Neither interface is intuitive. That would imply that
someone who had never seen a computer in their life would be able to use
the computer right there and then. No, people still have to learn to use a
computer.

The difference between Mac and DOS or Unix is that Mac is much easier to
learn (and I'm not sure how or why anyone could say otherwise).

Look at it this way: with the Mac you start off with basic pointing
skills. You learn how the pointer works in combination with clicks and
drags and double clicks. Since this interaction with the computer carries
over to every other program, it is very easy to learn how to use a new
program. The Edit menu is always in the same place and always does the
same thing.

Files and folders are represented by clear icons. People remember and
retain pictures much easier than word or abbreviations... even short ones
like 'ls'.
While it may not be immediately intuitive to use the pointer to select the
image of a file and drop it in a folder, it is an easy action to remember.

If you forget a command, it is easy to remember that if you select an item
and examine the menus, you see what you can do to that item

On CLI, OTOH, one must learn a single command for each and every action.
There is no quick reference to see if the command you want is available
(closest thing is man and apropos).

On the Mac, deleting a folder and deleting a file are pretty much the same
action. Even if you forget that it is the same thing, you can make a
pretty good guess. In Unix, for instance, you must know that rm and rm -r
are different commands. On the Mac, you know that certain things work the
same way between programs. This is not the case with Lotus 123 2.2 and
WordPerfect 5.1, for instance. For Lotus and WordPerfect, you must learn a
separate command set for each one.

Dont'cha just hate it when someone brings literacy and illiteracy into a
discussion about computers? For *anything*--computers or no--one is pretty
limited in what one can do if one is illiterate.

--
da...@ucla.edu                                         David A. Kurtz
dku...@asucla.edu                                      
dku...@lightside.com                      
http://lightside.com/~dkurtz


 
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mmalcolm Crawford  
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 More options Apr 9 1995, 3:00 am
Newsgroups: comp.sys.next.advocacy, comp.os.linux.misc, comp.os.linux.advocacy, comp.sys.mac.advocacy
From: mmalcolm Crawford <m.crawf...@dcs.shef.ac.uk>
Date: 1995/04/09
Subject: Re: Using icons to start programs
> The difference between Mac and DOS or Unix is that Mac is much
> easier to learn (and I'm not sure how or why anyone could say
> otherwise).

Because it ain't necessarily so...

Unix now has a number of graphical interfaces, Motif, and OpenLook amongst
them, which make every-day interaction with the computer almost as intuitive
as with the Mac.  Unix also has another GUI, NEXTSTEP, which IMHO (as an ex-
Mac-user) makes HCI easier and more intuitive than the Mac.

The power that Unix has over the Mac is that it has the CLI underneath for
when the going gets tough, or for when you outgrow the GUI.  This makes most
Unix variants preferable to the Mac in the long term, and NEXTSTEP
unbeatable.

Have fun,

mmalc.


 
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Discussion subject changed to "Why X/Motif apps usually look bad" by Martian
Martian  
View profile  
 More options Apr 9 1995, 3:00 am
Newsgroups: comp.sys.next.advocacy, comp.os.linux.advocacy
From: abig...@mars.ic.iaf.nl (Martian)
Date: 1995/04/09
Subject: Re: Why X/Motif apps usually look bad
ew...@wv.mentorg.com (Eric Williams @ PCB x5577) writes:

==In article <1995Mar31.220640.8...@mars.ic.iaf.nl>, abig...@mars.ic.iaf.nl (Martian) writes:

==|> f...@cwi.nl (FJ!!) writes:

==|>
==|> ==m...@wavelet.apl.washington.edu (Mike Kenney) writes:
==|> ==>  graph -a 1.0e-3 0 -x 0 2 datafile | plot2tek
==|>
==|> ==How long did it take you to learn the itmes in this string, and that
==|> ==they could be connected in this way? How did you know what the switches
==|> ==were and what the attributes mean?
==|>
==|> man graph
==|>
==|>
==|> Abigail

==You are, of course, assuming Mr. Newbie knows about the
=='graph' command.  (Mr. Newbie = a user that has no experience
==with Unix in any way shape or form and very little experience
==with computers or DOS.  No relation expressed or implied. :-) )

1) I don't *want* a system designed for newbies. Long time ago I was
   Miss Newbie, for maybe half a year. But the last 12 years I can
   call myself experienced, and I hope to be experienced for a long
   time to go. People just happen to be newbies for only a small amount
   of time.
   When I started learning how to bike, my father walked next to my
   bike, holding the bike whenever needed. But nowadays, it would be
   quite a slow down if he would still walk next to the bike.
2) The same problem happens on a GUI. Or do you seriously expect every
   Newbie knows what icon to click on to get something going? Whatever
   system, you need to know what command does what. And whether you get
   the details via 'man' or via selecting help does not matter much.

==If he's given the pipeline, no problem.  But if he's given
==instructions to "plot the results into a window using
==the data in this file", then what?

==There is also the issue of piping with the '|' operator (which
==I think DOS supports, in its clumsy way).  'man sh' takes
==care of that, but will Mr. Newbie know what that is?

Of course does Mr.  Newbie not know that. But he won't  know that in a
GUI either. (Sure, sure, now you come with that nifty application on a
particular OS which  just happens to combine the  above given example,
but that's just a coincidence.)

==At this point I would probably advocate that Mr. Newbie read
==a good introduction to Unix book.  (Maybe 'apropos' will
==work; I have no experience with it on the Unix and Linux
==systems I work with.)

==And some things in Windows are probably at least as painful.
==Especially if Mr. Newbie has a sound card and has to tinker
==with AUTOEXEC.BAT or CONFIG.SYS or SYSTEM.INI or WIN.INI.

==Or tries to locate and run his favorite DOS executable using
==the Program Manager.

==Or tries to set up a network protocol stack.

I doubt  that any newbie  on a Unix system  needs to know  that. Heck,
even I wouldn't know how to do  that, but that's probably because I've
never needed to do that.

Abigail


 
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Discussion subject changed to "Why CS doesn't work" by Robert Rodgers
Robert Rodgers  
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 More options Apr 9 1995, 3:00 am
Newsgroups: comp.sys.next.advocacy
From: rsrod...@wam.umd.edu (Robert Rodgers)
Date: 1995/04/09
Subject: Re: Why CS doesn't work
In article <1995Apr8.233227.6...@seer.demon.co.uk>,

MP/M was a response to CP/M's dwindling market.  DRI decided that
they'd try to revive a dead duck.  They tried the same strategy later
with DOS, incidentally, and it was a flop as well.  I doubt they would
have done anything of the sort had they not been in dire straights --
as the evolution (or lack thereof) of CP/M prior to it's annhiliation
by MSDOS shows.

>> IMHO, you're talking through your hat.  MSDOS didn't evolve because it
>> didn't have to.  CP/M didn't evolve _even when it *did* have to_, and  
>because
>> of this, it's a fossil.

>It did evolve, more than DOS at any rate.  IMHO, you are arguing a priori;  
>things happened the way they did, so they had to happen, right?  I am  
>afraid that is arrogant (and dumb).

And you're taking the position that MSDOS is bad, and MS is bad, so
another company (in your mind "good") in the same situation would have
acted differently *despite* what the way CP/M was handled *before*
MSDOS shows us.  This is not only arrogant and dumb, it is
shortsighted, emotionally-biased, and stupid.

>> >So yes, DOS and business oportunism retarded computing.

>> You're so right.  Personal computers and DOS, two things that were  
>inexorbicably
>> tied in the early to mid-eighties, retarded the world of computing.

>Not like me to misspell opportunism.

>What were great looking advances in the early eighties now look like heavy  
>shackles.  I was there doing it, and it all seemed like a good idea at the  
>time.  

Perhaps because it was.

>To consider what might have happened without DOS and the IBM PC would be a  
>good idea.  Personal computers in general, and Apple in particular, would  
>have done as well as they did.

Which, all in all, was not particularly well compared to what the PC
did.  Apple's toys wouldn't have put PCs into the business world and
hurtled IBM into decline.  If MSDOS is crippled and weird, AppleDos
and ProDOS were downright unlearnable by the typical user.

Wait, I know, let's find the head's position by walking it back to
track 0!

>S100 & CP/M micros might have lasted

S100, which was worthless to any business user because although it was
a common bus, you still had to get device drivers.  Ask any post-1979
S100 owner about how good the S100 bus was.  Wait, ask me, and I'll
tell you how useful it was on a Z100.

Sure they would have lasted.  And meandered.  And stumbled until
somebody finally released a machine that wiped all the other away.  It
would have happened, and it would likely, given the technology at the
time and when it would have had to have happened (e.g., before the
Amigas and the STs and the rest), been very much like the PC and
MSDOS.  It very well could have *been* MSDOS -- what if the Rainbow,
the Zenith Z100 or any other non-IBM _business_ PC had taken off?
Same story.

>longer and evolved as they would have had to do.  The possibility exists  
>that there might not be an effective monopoly of desktop computing.

What makes you think so?  Given the crap (fun, but still crap) that
was being sold in those days, anything less-than-awful would have done
exactly what the PC did -- wiped the slate clean.  The bygone days of
heterogenous computing that old-timers dream about with wistful
fantasies of a world centered around hobbyists with a multitude of
models and manufacturers has never happened in any industry anywhere
at any time in hostory.  It's a fantasy, a delusion, held by people
who are unwilling to let go of their false notions that the world was
better off with Apple IIs and Atari 400s, let alone H-8s and H-89s.

That's the problem with people who judge merit by how diverse and how
creative something is, and not by what it actually does for people.
These people are easy to identify: they blame everything on business
oppurtunism (measured by how commercially successful -- which is, by
the way, a measure of how valuable it was _to people_ -- the company
was).

>So
>yes, I'll say again, DOS and business opportunism retarded computing.

You can say it all you want.  History provesd you wrong.  Reality';s
answer to such silly notions is:

The hell it did.

--
"Amiga is IBM-compatible, too.  A simple piece of software teaches
 Amiga to emulate the IBM operating system, so you can run most IBM
 programs.  You'll have instant access to the largest library of
 business software in the world..." [Ad for Commodore Amiga, Dec 1985]


 
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Paul Lynch  
View profile  
 More options Apr 9 1995, 3:00 am
Newsgroups: comp.sys.next.advocacy
From: Paul_Ly...@plsys.com (Paul Lynch)
Date: 1995/04/09
Subject: Re: Why CS doesn't work
In article <lV$XlO9Rt-u707...@wam.umd.edu> rsrod...@wam.umd.edu (Robert  

Rodgers) writes:
> MP/M was a response to CP/M's dwindling market.  DRI decided that
> they'd try to revive a dead duck.  They tried the same strategy later
> with DOS, incidentally, and it was a flop as well.  I doubt they would
> have done anything of the sort had they not been in dire straights --
> as the evolution (or lack thereof) of CP/M prior to it's annhiliation
> by MSDOS shows.

MP/M86 certainly was.  MP/M was around in some form in the '70s.  DRI may  
have been in poor form as a business; but PC-DOS was not superior in any  
way to the (already on the way) CP/M 86.

> >It did evolve, more than DOS at any rate.  IMHO, you are arguing a  
priori;  
> >things happened the way they did, so they had to happen, right?  I am  
> >afraid that is arrogant (and dumb).

> And you're taking the position that MSDOS is bad, and MS is bad, so
> another company (in your mind "good") in the same situation would have
> acted differently *despite* what the way CP/M was handled *before*
> MSDOS shows us.  This is not only arrogant and dumb, it is
> shortsighted, emotionally-biased, and stupid.

DOS isn't/wasn't good.  MS isn't good.  A monopoly isn't good.  CP/M  
wasn't any worse than DOS; and the advantage of DRI being less capable  
than Microsoft was that they were unlikely to form a monopoly.  You too  
have your biases; I know what mine are.

> >To consider what might have happened without DOS and the IBM PC would  
be a  
> >good idea.  Personal computers in general, and Apple in particular,  
would  
> >have done as well as they did.

> Which, all in all, was not particularly well compared to what the PC
> did.  Apple's toys wouldn't have put PCs into the business world and
> hurtled IBM into decline.  If MSDOS is crippled and weird, AppleDos
> and ProDOS were downright unlearnable by the typical user.

Most Apple II's in business ran CP/M.  Lisa was already on the way.  
Personal computers would have hit the business world regardless of IBM's  
prestige, and the odds are that there would not have been a single  
supplier (IBM) in a monopoly position, stifling design evolution.  Without  
IBM back then, it seems far more likely that a range of personal computers  
would have shared the market.

> >S100 & CP/M micros might have lasted

> S100, which was worthless to any business user because although it was
> a common bus, you still had to get device drivers.

Sounds the same as the PC bus to me.

> >longer and evolved as they would have had to do.  The possibility  
exists  
> >that there might not be an effective monopoly of desktop computing.

> What makes you think so?

Because the possibility does exist; that's the thing about possibility.

> >So
> >yes, I'll say again, DOS and business opportunism retarded computing.

> You can say it all you want.  History provesd you wrong.  Reality';s
> answer to such silly notions is:

> The hell it did.

Back to a priori again.  I think you've proved that you still have a chip  
on your shoulder.  Bye, I've got better things to do.

Paul
--
Paul Lynch                       (NeXTmail) p...@plsys.com
Tel: (01494)671501               9 Stable Lane, Seer Green,
Fax: (01494)680228                  Bucks, HP9 2YT, UK


 
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Discussion subject changed to "LinuxSTEP, GNUSTEP, GNU OpenStep, NeXTSTEP" by Lars P. Fischer
Lars P. Fischer  
View profile  
 More options Apr 9 1995, 3:00 am
Newsgroups: comp.os.linux.development, comp.sys.next.advocacy, comp.os.linux.misc, comp.os.linux.advocacy
Followup-To: comp.os.linux.development, comp.sys.next.advocacy, comp.os.linux.misc, comp.os.linux.advocacy
From: fisc...@dina.kvl.dk (Lars P. Fischer)
Date: 1995/04/09
Subject: Re: LinuxSTEP, GNUSTEP, GNU OpenStep, NeXTSTEP

>>>>> "Dave" == G David Kuhlman <dkuhl...@netcom.com>

Dave> What?  Give up bash?  I *want* a command line.  I want to be
Dave> able to write scripts in Perl.  I want to use make and zip and a
Dave> whole lot of other commands.

Sure. I've been using NEXTSTEP (or NeXTSTEP or NeXTstep or ...) for
years, with bash as shell, with perl and make and all that
jazz. That's the nice thing about a well-crafted GUI on top of UNIX:
you can have both.

Dave> And, I do not want to have to drag and drop when I want to
Dave> manipulate files, especially lots of files.

I'm actually surprised that I use the file manager, drag-n-drop, etc.,
as much as I do; I thought I'd prefer the shell window *always*. Turns
out I use the file manager some on the time and the shell some of the
time. I can do whatever I feel like at the moment. Small things such
as the "open" command makes this work smoothly ("open foo" means: "do
whatever would have happened if I'd dbl-clicked on foo in the file
manager". It's nice in a shell window, and it's real neat for scripts.

Dave> The powerful command line, powerful commands, and powerful tools
Dave> is the main reason I use Linux.  

Sure. But would you refuse to have a real good file manager, really
integrated graphical tools, in *addition* to that?

Heck, when I'm using Linux or Solaris or whatever, most of the time
I'm using the display, all the X stuff, as little more than a
glorified tty. Lots of xterm and emacs windows all over the
place. Sure, it's nice, and it's great to have xterms on 12 boxes at a
time, but it can't hurt to use X for a bit more than that.

Dave> I don't want to have to sacrifice power for prettiness.

I'd venture that this tradeoff is largely a myth created by bad design.

Dave> Let's leave MS Windows for users who want pretty and simple, and
Dave> keep Linux for us other users.

I've seen Windoze, and it's neither pretty nor simple.

Dave> BTW, why is it that we can expect lots of users to master very
Dave> complex video games, but not a complex set of commands and
Dave> tools?

Because in a game, getting it *wrong* part of the spec. Games are
designed specifically so that you'll only know how to get it right
after a series of trials-and-errors. You wouldn't want a word
processor that'll only let you print your document after you managed
to find the Excalibur and used it to track down and kill the troll who
stole "print" icon, now, would you?

/Lars
--
 Lars P. Fischer, fisc...@dina.kvl.dk, http://www.dina.kvl.dk/~fischer
    On the Internet, everybody will get their 15 megabytes of flame


 
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Discussion subject changed to "Why X/Motif apps usually look bad" by Joe Sloan
Joe Sloan  
View profile  
 More options Apr 9 1995, 3:00 am
Newsgroups: comp.os.linux.development, comp.sys.next.advocacy, comp.os.linux.misc, comp.os.linux.advocacy
From: j...@dostoevsky.ucr.edu (Joe Sloan)
Date: 1995/04/09
Subject: Re: Why X/Motif apps usually look bad
In article <1995Apr6.180426.16...@free.fdn.org>,

Fabien Roy <Fabien_...@free.fdn.org> wrote:
>nath...@bin.anu.edu.au (Nathan Hand) wrote:
>>Now imagine the vim editor: the fastest I can think of is...

>>    1) /{
>>    2) v}d

>>[deleted]

>With NEXTSTEP Edit.app
>1) double click the { with the mouse
>2) hit the delete key

>Pretty fast isn't it :-)

I hate to rain on your parade, but you left out the step where you
FIND the "{" character.... how do you "click" on something that you
can't find?

Sorry, vim is faster!

/jjs

--
(Thanks to Doug Sewell (d...@cc.ysu.edu) (http://cc.ysu.edu/doug)  
for this .sig 8-)
It's reported that Canter & Siegel search for and archive all articles
that contain their names or "Green Card".  This .sig is to help them.  


 
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Discussion subject changed to "LinuxSTEP, GNUSTEP, GNU OpenStep, NeXTSTEP" by Joe Sloan
Joe Sloan  
View profile  
 More options Apr 9 1995, 3:00 am
Newsgroups: comp.os.linux.development, comp.sys.next.advocacy, comp.os.linux.misc, comp.os.linux.advocacy
From: j...@dostoevsky.ucr.edu (Joe Sloan)
Date: 1995/04/09
Subject: Re: LinuxSTEP, GNUSTEP, GNU OpenStep, NeXTSTEP

In article <3m58hm$...@potogold.rmii.com>, D. Kobey <dko...@rct.com> wrote:
>In article <3lg819$...@manuel.anu.edu.au>, nath...@bin.anu.edu.au
>says...

>(argument supporting Word Processing on Unix/Linux)

>>Would I want Jack and Jill doing word processing on unix? Fucking
>>oath I would.

>But you give a best case scenario.  In the REAL WORLD, no _SANE_
>administrator would first decide to upgrade their 500 PC network to
>486s with 16megs of RAM and a hefty HD to run UNIX, get a humungous
>network server, hire three security experts, and four more
>administrators (and get this by his boss!)  

Apparently you don't know much about UNIX - for example, to run linux:

1. you don't need 486 - a 386sx will do just fine
2. you don't need a "hefty HD" - I've set up many intel boxes with
   full-on networking, mail and news, c/c++ and X in a 70 MB partition.
   In fact, you could run diskless, and run all the apps from a server...
3. you don't need 16MB RAM - 8 MB is just fine for normal use
4. no "humongous network server" needed - whatever machine you are using
   as your novell server will certainly run linux!
5. with the added convenience of being able to log into every single
   machine from your desk (can't do that from novell, guy) your system
   administration load should be less, not more -

>BTW: Running UNIX as a secretary's PC would never work since UNIX
>simply has the shittiest printing system in existence.   And that is
>good enough reason for me.

hmmm - that's odd - our pc-nfs network is pretty cool - without the
UNIX machines, there would be no printing or anything else happening!
works for us, maybe you got some bad information somewhere...

/jjs

--
(Thanks to Doug Sewell (d...@cc.ysu.edu) (http://cc.ysu.edu/doug)  
for this .sig 8-)
It's reported that Canter & Siegel search for and archive all articles
that contain their names or "Green Card".  This .sig is to help them.  


 
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Discussion subject changed to "Why X/Motif apps usually look bad" by Mark D. Doyle
Mark D. Doyle  
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 More options Apr 9 1995, 3:00 am
Newsgroups: comp.os.linux.development, comp.sys.next.advocacy, comp.os.linux.misc, comp.os.linux.advocacy
From: do...@zeke.lanl.gov (Mark D. Doyle)
Date: 1995/04/09
Subject: Re: Why X/Motif apps usually look bad
In article <3m9k5b$...@galaxy.ucr.edu> j...@dostoevsky.ucr.edu (Joe Sloan)  
writes:

> In article <1995Apr6.180426.16...@free.fdn.org>,
> Fabien Roy <Fabien_...@free.fdn.org> wrote:
> >With NEXTSTEP Edit.app
> >1) double click the { with the mouse
> >2) hit the delete key

> I hate to rain on your parade, but you left out the step where you
> FIND the "{" character.... how do you "click" on something that you
> can't find?

Depends. You have to find it in your CLI editor as well. Usually
your are looking at what you are editing and your cursor is in the
area, but not at the right place. Using the mouse is faster if there
is a series of intervening parantheses to navigate past. But you
can always do command-f { or whatever pattern you need to match to.
Just like you don't have to use arrow keys to move in vi, you don't
have to scroll through the window with the mouse.

Cheers,
Mark


 
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Discussion subject changed to "performance is better than look-and-feel?! (was Re: LinuxSTEP, GNUSTEP, GNU OpenStep, NeXTSTEP)" by Russell Schulz
Russell Schulz  
View profile  
 More options Apr 9 1995, 3:00 am
Newsgroups: comp.os.linux.advocacy, comp.sys.next.advocacy
From: russ...@alpha3.ersys.edmonton.ab.ca (Russell Schulz)
Date: 1995/04/09
Subject: Re: performance is better than look-and-feel?! (was Re: LinuxSTEP, GNUSTEP, GNU OpenStep, NeXTSTEP)

d...@sws5.CTD.ORNL.GOV (Dave Sill) writes:
>> r...@belvedere.sbay.org (David E. Fox) writes:

>>> Performance is better than look-and-feel. The look-and-feel of /bin/sh
>>> may be very dated, but it works, and works well.

>> I assume you still use ForTran, carefully written to not waste your
>> precious and very expensive CPU cycles then!

> What really matters is what the tool (whether
> it's hardware or software) can do.  The interface is icing on the
> cake: it can make the tool easier (or harder) to use, but it can't
> give it new capabilities (without becoming a tool itself).

if we give the task to a robot, yes.  but if you give one clerk
TeX and vi, and another one MacWrite v1.0, I'll bet the one with
MacWrite _will_ produce more desiable documents in any reasonable
amount of time.

interface can so easily hide functionality, it's like giving it back
when it works.

> I'd rephrase David's statement as: functionality is more important
> than appearance.

if this is at the level of `a /bin/sh with colors but no wildcards is
not as good', then "duh" -- of course.  but you can trade away a lot
of functionality which is hidden before it impacts most people.

and this _is_ about Unix, after all -- where the correct solution to
the problem is almost never as important as one which is easy to do.

(did you read _Unix Haters_?  I've got to write to Next in Line's book
reviewer who said it should just be laughed off...  there are benefits
to realizing that correct software is more valuable than fast software,
most of the time)
--
Russell Schulz  russ...@alpha3.ersys.edmonton.ab.ca  ersys!rschulz  Shad 86c


 
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Discussion subject changed to "Why X/Motif apps usually look bad" by Jon Leech
Jon Leech  
View profile  
 More options Apr 9 1995, 3:00 am
Newsgroups: comp.sys.next.advocacy, comp.os.linux.misc, comp.os.linux.advocacy, comp.editors
Followup-To: comp.editors
From: le...@cs.unc.edu (Jon Leech)
Date: 1995/04/09
Subject: Re: Why X/Motif apps usually look bad
In article <1995Apr8.044505.2...@mars.ic.iaf.nl>,

Martian <abig...@mars.ic.iaf.nl> wrote:
>cbbr...@io.org (Christopher B. Browne) writes:
>==I've used *really fast* mouse-based stuff for file browsing with
>==good success.  *Far* more responsive than anything keyboard-based
>==would be likely to be.  (And I am *not* one to knock using the
>==keyboard.)

>Rubbish. If  you don't know  in advance where       to look for,  you would
>have to  *read* the  text to know  where to stop.  And then  it hardly
>matters if  you use a       mouse, scrollbar or  keys to wade  throught the
>text. Your reading speed will be the bottleneck.

    Being able to scroll rapidly through huge files can be quite effective.
People's editing styles differ, so it may not well work for *you*. But (for
example), the brain can often pattern-match quite effectively without
reading the majority of the text scrolling by.

    Followups to comp.editors only.

    Jon
    __@/


 
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Discussion subject changed to "Using icons to start programs" by Ian Scott
Ian Scott  
View profile  
 More options Apr 10 1995, 3:00 am
Newsgroups: comp.sys.next.advocacy, comp.os.linux.misc, comp.os.linux.advocacy, comp.sys.mac.advocacy
From: isc...@bud.peinet.pe.ca (Ian Scott)
Date: 1995/04/10
Subject: Re: Using icons to start programs

This NEXTSTEP thing sounds perfect for someone I've been trying to
introduce to Linux... is it Free/Shareware or commercial?
--
<>=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= <>
| Rob Scott               | "I've been thinking Hobbes."  -- Calvin        |
| isc...@bud.peinet.pe.ca | "On a weekend?"          -- Hobbes             |
| Prince Edward Island,   | "Well, it wasn't on purpose..." -- Calvin      |
| Canada.                 |                                                |
<>=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= <>

 
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Discussion subject changed to "LinuxSTEP, GNUSTEP, GNU OpenStep, NeXTSTEP" by mmalcolm Crawford
mmalcolm Crawford  
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 More options Apr 10 1995, 3:00 am
Newsgroups: comp.os.linux.development, comp.sys.next.advocacy, comp.os.linux.misc, comp.os.linux.advocacy
From: mmalcolm Crawford <m.crawf...@dcs.shef.ac.uk>
Date: 1995/04/10
Subject: Re: LinuxSTEP, GNUSTEP, GNU OpenStep, NeXTSTEP
>But you give a best case scenario.  In the REAL WORLD, no _SANE_
>administrator would first decide to upgrade their 500 PC network to
>486s with 16megs of RAM and a hefty HD to run UNIX, get a humungous
>network server, hire three security experts, and four more
>administrators (and get this by his boss!)

This rather begs the questions -- why would anyone other than an idiot
upgrade their 500 PC network to 486s with 16MB RAM and a hefty HD to run M$
Word...?  And then hire any number of "consultants" to get them all
"networked" together and occasionally able to spool to one of the shared
printers without crashng...?  And all this with almost no form of system
security...?

FYI -- our University-wide policy is now that, in order to run a "workable"
Window$ set-up, we should now aim for a minimum spec of 486 with 16MB RAM...

We can (and some of us do) run NEXTSTEP on that.

Have fun,

mmalc.


 
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Gernot Bauer  
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 More options Apr 10 1995, 3:00 am
Newsgroups: comp.os.linux.development.apps, comp.sys.next.advocacy, comp.os.linux.misc, comp.os.linux.advocacy
From: ger...@pizza.edvz.uni-linz.ac.at (Gernot Bauer)
Date: 1995/04/10
Subject: Re: LinuxSTEP, GNUSTEP, GNU OpenStep, NeXTSTEP

Could anyone please tell me, where I can get GnuStep. I stunbled over it once
but cant remember where it was...

Please help!

Gernot

--
-------------------------------------
Gernot Bauer
University of Linz, Austria

gba...@risc.uni-linz.ac.at


 
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Discussion subject changed to "Why X/Motif apps usually look bad" by Des Herriott
Des Herriott  
View profile  
 More options Apr 10 1995, 3:00 am
Newsgroups: comp.sys.next.advocacy, comp.os.linux.misc, comp.os.linux.advocacy, comp.editors
From: d...@mfltd.co.uk (Des Herriott)
Date: 1995/04/10
Subject: Re: Why X/Motif apps usually look bad
cbbr...@io.org (Christopher B. Browne) wrote:

>In article <3ltttc$...@icebox.mfltd.co.uk>,
>Des Herriott <d...@mfltd.co.uk> wrote:
>>mga...@eo-nwfs-1.ku-eichstaett.de (RENE GROTHMANN) wrote:

>>> [ ... ]
>>>And the use of the mouse speeds up things. Period.

>>This statement must qualify for the most inaccurate generalisation yet
>>posted to this newsgroup (c.o.l.a.).  Why do you think accelerator keys
>>are called 'accelerators' or sometimes 'shortcuts'?

>"Accelerator keys" tend to 'shortcut' things, which *does* speed
>things up.

Umm, yeah, my point exactly.

>>Okay, suppose I have a 50,000-line document.  I want to find a particular
>>sentence in that document.  Do you honestly expect me to drag the mouse
>>through the document and search for the sentence myself?  I don't think so.

>If you aren't sure what the regexp ought to look like, then a *fast*
>mouse dragging algorithm may be more effective.

Hmmm.  Seems to me that if you don't know what you're looking for, then
no matter how good an editor you've got, you're sunk :-)  Seriously
though, I see what you mean - the human brain is better at "fuzzy
searching" than a computer is.

Even so, I'd say that 3 or 4 attempts at a regexp you're not quite sure
of is still better than searching a 50,000 line document by hand :-)
It doesn't make any difference how fast you can scroll through the
document, you're still looking for the pattern manually, when you've got
a computer in front of you which is very good at that sort of tedious
task.

--
Des Herriott, Micro Focus, Newbury, UK  / "Fashion is something so ugly it
d...@mfltd.co.uk                        /  has to be changed every 15 minutes"
http://www.mfltd.co.uk/~dnh           /      -- Senser


 
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