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Stewart  
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 More options Oct 30, 3:08 pm
Newsgroups: comp.sys.laptops
From: "Stewart" <h...@invalid.supanet.co.uk>
Date: Fri, 30 Oct 2009 19:08:27 -0000
Local: Fri, Oct 30 2009 3:08 pm
Subject: laptop audio
I want to buy a new 15" laptop and one of the main criteria is that it
should produce reasonable quality sound when we are listening to the bbc
iplayer, dvds etc..
I have a laptop at present but the sound quality is tinny and abysmle..
The Acer laptops are shown as having dolby sound but I am not sure if this
makes a difference.  it is not easy to try them out in a store otherwise I
would take along a cd and listen to that.
Does anyone know of a brand that has reasonable sound output?
My price range is between £450 and £550.
Thank you.

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AJL  
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 More options Oct 30, 6:30 pm
Newsgroups: comp.sys.laptops
From: AJL <3...@fakeaddress.com>
Date: Fri, 30 Oct 2009 15:30:20 -0700
Local: Fri, Oct 30 2009 6:30 pm
Subject: Re: laptop audio

"Stewart" <h...@invalid.supanet.co.uk> wrote:
>I want to buy a new 15" laptop and one of the main criteria is that it
>should produce reasonable quality sound when we are listening to the bbc
>iplayer, dvds etc..
>I have a laptop at present but the sound quality is tinny and abysmle..

Have you tried using media players other than the default player that
came on your laptop? Some players sound better than others. Try them
to see if they will improve on the sound. Also try adjusting the
equalizer which often comes set to 'flat'. For example adding a little
bass may help with the tinny sound.

>The Acer laptops are shown as having dolby sound but I am not sure if this
>makes a difference.  

My Acer 5516 15" laptop has audio comparable to the mp3 players I own
except for one annoying thing. It has weak electronic sounds in the
background. Clicks and buzzes including drive noises. They can only be
heard on earphones and cannot be heard during songs or other audio
played at a normal volume. But it is still slightly annoying. Course
this is a US$339 laptop so I got what I paid for. Fortunately other
than reviewing downloads prior to transfer to my portable players I
don't use the audio much so it wasn't a deal breaker.

>it is not easy to try them out in a store otherwise I
>would take along a cd and listen to that.

If audio is very important to you I would think that trying the laptop
in the store is about the only way to be sure you get what you like.

>Does anyone know of a brand that has reasonable sound output?

You will surely get suggestions. However will you gamble big bux on
what someone else thinks is good sound? I wouldn't...  ;)

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Stewart  
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 More options Oct 30, 6:45 pm
Newsgroups: comp.sys.laptops
From: "Stewart" <h...@invalid.supanet.co.uk>
Date: Fri, 30 Oct 2009 22:45:37 -0000
Local: Fri, Oct 30 2009 6:45 pm
Subject: Re: laptop audio
Thank you; the two I am looking at just now are the Acer AS5532 and the Acer
Aspire 5536G.  There is not a lot of price difference.

"AJL" <3...@fakeaddress.com> wrote in message

news:phnme5hshn01bhfjhnvv9tf3apgaapcck8@4ax.com...
> "Stewart" <h...@invalid.supanet.co.uk> wrote:

>>I want to buy a new 15" laptop and one of the main criteria is that it
>>should produce reasonable quality sound when we are listening to the bbc

<snip>
<snip>

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Barry Watzman  
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 More options Oct 30, 7:33 pm
Newsgroups: comp.sys.laptops
From: Barry Watzman <WatzmanNOS...@neo.rr.com>
Date: Fri, 30 Oct 2009 19:33:30 -0400
Local: Fri, Oct 30 2009 7:33 pm
Subject: Re: laptop audio
I doubt if there is any significant difference in the "sound card" of
any laptops.  The differences are in the output stages and the speakers.
  The best advice might be to use external amps and speakers, but some
laptops are definitely better in this regard than others.


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Larry  
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 More options Oct 30, 8:46 pm
Newsgroups: comp.sys.laptops
From: Larry <no...@home.com>
Date: Sat, 31 Oct 2009 00:46:36 +0000
Local: Fri, Oct 30 2009 8:46 pm
Subject: Re: laptop audio
"Stewart" <h...@invalid.supanet.co.uk> wrote in
news:hcfdi8$ukh$1@aioe.org:

> I want to buy a new 15" laptop and one of the main criteria is that it
> should produce reasonable quality sound when we are listening to the
> bbc iplayer, dvds etc..
> I have a laptop at present but the sound quality is tinny and
> abysmle.. The Acer laptops are shown as having dolby sound but I am
> not sure if this makes a difference.  it is not easy to try them out
> in a store otherwise I would take along a cd and listen to that.
> Does anyone know of a brand that has reasonable sound output?
> My price range is between £450 and £550.
> Thank you.

Put some of your favorite music on a USB flash drive and test them all....

After you're as dissatisfied as the rest of us, start shopping for an
external speaker/amp or portable headphones, the latter of which are a much
better solution.  

Here, waste $11.82 on these Sennheisers:
http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B000Z7BYSA
then try to find something that sounds better that is so comfortable and
will store in your little laptop case.  Sennheiser anything is fantastic,
even ones so cheap!

I don't think you'll find ANY laptop that sounds good, even ones costing
more because BOSE sold 'em a license to use their name.  "Poor" is my best
rating.  Netbooks are rated "Horrible!".  I don't even know why they bother
putting earbud drivers in little plastic tubes and calling them a
"speaker".

Good luck.

--
Larry


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BillW50  
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 More options Oct 30, 9:36 pm
Newsgroups: comp.sys.laptops
From: "BillW50" <Bill...@aol.kom>
Date: Fri, 30 Oct 2009 20:36:33 -0500
Local: Fri, Oct 30 2009 9:36 pm
Subject: Re: laptop audio
In news:hcft4g$bft$1@news.eternal-september.org,
Barry Watzman typed on Fri, 30 Oct 2009 19:33:30 -0400:

> I doubt if there is any significant difference in the "sound card" of
> any laptops.  The differences are in the output stages and the
> speakers. The best advice might be to use external amps and
> speakers, but some laptops are definitely better in this regard than
> others.

"Newer Toshiba laptops will see (or rather, hear) the wonders of Waves'
MaxxAudio signal processing technology. Unfortunately, this improvement
can only be heard on Japan-bound notebooks."

I also thought my old Toshiba 2595XDVD laptops from '99 sounded very
well for being a laptop. The speakers were very large and were on top of
the top keyboard row.

http://www.ubergizmo.com/15/archives/2007/08/toshiba_laptops_to_featu...

--
Bill
Gateway MX6124 ('06 era) - Windows XP SP2


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Richard Bonner  
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 More options Oct 31, 7:48 am
Newsgroups: comp.sys.laptops
From: ak...@chebucto.ns.ca (Richard Bonner)
Date: Sat, 31 Oct 2009 11:48:41 +0000 (UTC)
Local: Sat, Oct 31 2009 7:48 am
Subject: Re: laptop audio

Stewart (h...@invalid.supanet.co.uk) wrote:
> I want to buy a new 15" laptop and one of the main criteria is that it
> should produce reasonable quality sound when we are listening to the bbc
> iplayer, dvds etc..

(Snip)

> The Acer laptops are shown as having dolby sound but I am not sure if
> this makes a difference.  it is not easy to try them out in a store
> otherwise I would take along a cd and listen to that.  

***   I would think that any salesperson would allow customers to try
out audio if it means a sale.

> Does anyone know of a brand that has reasonable sound output?  My price
> range is between £450 and £550.

***   The likelihood today of getting decent sound in anything in that
price range is low. They make them as cheaply as possible. If you want to
get a pro model, they might sound better but will cost you considerably
more.

   I think the suggestions here regarding external speakers may end up
being your best solution as far as sound goes, but would reduce
portability, and would extend the set-up time.  )-:

--
         Richard Bonner
http://www.chebucto.ca/~ak621/DOS/


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Barry Watzman  
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 More options Oct 31, 1:18 pm
Newsgroups: comp.sys.laptops
From: Barry Watzman <WatzmanNOS...@neo.rr.com>
Date: Sat, 31 Oct 2009 13:18:21 -0400
Local: Sat, Oct 31 2009 1:18 pm
Subject: Re: laptop audio
Over the years, Toshiba laptops as a group have unusually good speaker
systems, sometimes with a dedicated "subwoofer".  But it's
model-by-model specific and not universal.  And I don't think that most
of the current models are as good as some of the past models have been.


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Richard Bonner  
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 More options Nov 1, 9:15 pm
Newsgroups: comp.sys.laptops
From: ak...@chebucto.ns.ca (Richard Bonner)
Date: Mon, 2 Nov 2009 02:15:04 +0000 (UTC)
Local: Sun, Nov 1 2009 9:15 pm
Subject: Re: laptop audio

Barry Watzman (WatzmanNOS...@neo.rr.com) wrote:
> Over the years, Toshiba laptops as a group have unusually good speaker
> systems, sometimes with a dedicated "subwoofer".  But it's
> model-by-model specific and not universal.  And I don't think that most
> of the current models are as good as some of the past models have been.

***   I have a couple of friends in, or associated with, the laptop repair
business. Their general consensus is that the majority of today's laptops
are much more poorly built than older models, with components that are
underspecified or are not tested for value accuracy.

--
         Richard Bonner
http://www.chebucto.ca/~ak621/DOS/


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Barry Watzman  
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 More options Nov 2, 12:34 am
Newsgroups: comp.sys.laptops
From: Barry Watzman <WatzmanNOS...@neo.rr.com>
Date: Mon, 02 Nov 2009 00:34:06 -0500
Local: Mon, Nov 2 2009 12:34 am
Subject: Re: laptop audio
I have worked for laptop manufacturers, service laptops and teach IT
(specifically A+ certification and networking courses) at a local college.

I disagree with the part of your post which stated "components that are
underspecified or are not tested for value accuracy"; but I do agree
with "today's laptops are much more poorly built than older models".

The differences are not components or specifications, but rather what I
call "build quality".  The decline in "build quality" comes from
pressure to cut down on cost, weight and size, all of which contribute
to systems that are electrically well designed but which are
mechanically flimsy and of inferior quality compared to the way that
laptops were built 4 to 8 years ago.


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BillW50  
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 More options Nov 2, 10:34 am
Newsgroups: comp.sys.laptops
From: "BillW50" <Bill...@aol.kom>
Date: Mon, 2 Nov 2009 09:34:34 -0600
Local: Mon, Nov 2 2009 10:34 am
Subject: Re: laptop audio
In news:hclr0h$thk$1@news.eternal-september.org,
Barry Watzman typed on Mon, 02 Nov 2009 00:34:06 -0500:

> I have worked for laptop manufacturers, service laptops and teach IT
> (specifically A+ certification and networking courses) at a local
> college.
> I disagree with the part of your post which stated "components that
> are underspecified or are not tested for value accuracy"; but I do
> agree with "today's laptops are much more poorly built than older
> models".

> The differences are not components or specifications, but rather what
> I call "build quality".  The decline in "build quality" comes from
> pressure to cut down on cost, weight and size, all of which contribute
> to systems that are electrically well designed but which are
> mechanically flimsy and of inferior quality compared to the way that
> laptops were built 4 to 8 years ago.

I don't know... as computers are always going to get more powerful and
less expensive over time. And I am not convinced that there is a decline
in built quality either. As laptops have also improved over the years
too. Like getting rid of florescent lamps and inverters and trading them
for a row of bright LEDs. Which are much more reliable and not as
sensitive to shock.

Speaking about not sensitive to shock, we are only a few years away from
SSDs replacing old mechanical hard drives. I too also believe this is
far better than the older method. And speaking of mechanical hard
drives, these too have been improved over the years. Some even sport
anti-shock features. They have also increased in capacity and also
dropped in price.

Take my old Epson PX-8 built back in 1984. I like to think of it as the
first netbook. As it is about the same size and shape. But the display
is terrible and it is heavy. Besides it is very limited compared to
today's standards. Although it is well built, nonetheless. Although it
also cost $2000 (including the RAMDrive and extras) back then. I do love
the Epson's keyboard, but for that price you should get a great
keyboard. Even then and now though, I would have traded it for one of
today's netbooks in a heartbeat. ;-)

--
Bill
Asus EEE PC 701G4 ~ 2GB RAM ~ 16GB-SDHC
Windows XP SP2


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Barry Watzman  
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 More options Nov 2, 4:53 pm
Newsgroups: comp.sys.laptops
From: Barry Watzman <WatzmanNOS...@neo.rr.com>
Date: Mon, 02 Nov 2009 16:53:40 -0500
Local: Mon, Nov 2 2009 4:53 pm
Subject: Re: laptop audio
Re: "I am not convinced that there is a decline in built quality either"

If you have been taking apart a variety of models made over a 15-year
period, your doubts about that would disappear very quickly.  They don't
build them like they used to.  It's only partly cost related, the
pressure to make things smaller and lighter (and, especially, thinner)
also contributes.  The circuitry, the ICs and other components, are not
the problem.  It's the overall mechanical assembly, everything from the
thickness of the motherboard and the thickness of the foil traces to the
all-plastic (thin, cheap plastic) cases.  The build quality is not what
it used to be.  Again, the problem is not the components (which includes
the hard drives), it's how those components are assembled.


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BillW50  
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 More options Nov 2, 6:08 pm
Newsgroups: comp.sys.laptops
From: "BillW50" <Bill...@aol.kom>
Date: Mon, 2 Nov 2009 17:08:26 -0600
Local: Mon, Nov 2 2009 6:08 pm
Subject: Re: laptop audio
In news:hcnkd7$kcu$1@news.eternal-september.org,
Barry Watzman typed on Mon, 02 Nov 2009 16:53:40 -0500:

> Re: "I am not convinced that there is a decline in built quality
> either"
> If you have been taking apart a variety of models made over a 15-year
> period, your doubts about that would disappear very quickly.  They
> don't build them like they used to.  It's only partly cost related,
> the pressure to make things smaller and lighter (and, especially,
> thinner) also contributes.  The circuitry, the ICs and other
> components, are not the problem.  It's the overall mechanical
> assembly, everything from the thickness of the motherboard and the
> thickness of the foil traces to the all-plastic (thin, cheap plastic)
> cases.  The build quality is not what it used to be.  Again, the
> problem is not the components (which includes the hard drives), it's
> how those components are assembled.

Well I have been taking them apart for the past 15 years. And yes, I
have seen what you are talking about. Although not everything has gone
that way. For example, Asus President didn't want the EeePCs to have
that cheap feeling. So they made sure it had great solid lid hinges. And
that was a weak point of laptops even some 15 years ago.

Another trick Asus did to save on weight was to use the keyboard as a
heatsink. As why add a heatsink when the keyboard would work too? I
believe this was another great idea. Although the PCB are indeed very
thin.

--
Bill
Asus EEE PC 701G4 ~ 2GB RAM ~ 16GB-SDHC
Windows XP SP2


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BillW50  
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 More options Nov 2, 6:28 pm
Newsgroups: comp.sys.laptops
From: "BillW50" <Bill...@aol.kom>
Date: Mon, 2 Nov 2009 17:28:46 -0600
Local: Mon, Nov 2 2009 6:28 pm
Subject: Re: laptop audio
In news:t5lue5lhm5sqcnt9fecpj8v316p8e4lauj@4ax.com,
me/2 typed on Mon, 02 Nov 2009 15:47:09 -0700:

Well I know what you both are saying. But not everything was too rosy
back then either. As what about the old Toshiba 1950CS 486 laptops built
in '94? Toshiba didn't have fans in them yet and in a few years the
power regulators cooked themselves to death.

Or what about my Toshiba 2595XDVD laptops ('99 era)? Both of them would
just suddenly freeze up about twice a week. I would lose all of my
unsaved work. That was really annoying as I killed power and rebooted.
Even Linux users complained about it. So it wasn't Windows. Years later
I discovered all one has to do to unlock the computer was to hit the
Function key. Boy I wish I had known that years earlier. :-(

--
Bill
Asus EEE PC 701G4 ~ 2GB RAM ~ 16GB-SDHC
Windows XP SP2


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Barry Watzman  
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 More options Nov 2, 7:54 pm
Newsgroups: comp.sys.laptops
From: Barry Watzman <WatzmanNOS...@neo.rr.com>
Date: Mon, 02 Nov 2009 19:54:40 -0500
Local: Mon, Nov 2 2009 7:54 pm
Subject: Re: laptop audio
You touched on a couple of things that I've noticed, as I also work
mostly on Toshiba (followed by Dell, Gateway and Lenovo).

Actually, I had more problems with AC adapter sockets on motherboards
themselves back in the old ("Toshiba built") days.  That is the one --
the ONLY -- area where I think things got better (almost all later
Toshibas mount the DC input jack on the case rather than the motherboard
and have a short cable to the motherboard).  The sockets still fail,
which is a user error (mechanical stress), but now you can replace the
socket without having to replace the motherboard (or remove and replace
a component soldered to the motherboard).

However, I've seen a HUGE number of motherboard failures in Toshiba
units that I didn't used to see.  Apparently (because I don't do this
work myself, but I talk to the people I send motherboards out to) the
motherboards themselves are now so thin and flexible that the BGA
soldering of the chipsets to the motherboard fails.  And I see a LOT
more problems with Toshiba units in this regard than with some other
brands (the A105 and A135 were particularly bad ... a huge number of
motherboard failures).

Another big issue -- and one that is pushing me away from Toshiba,
frankly -- is problems caused by overheating.  The same guys who replace
BGA chipsets on motherboards tell me that occasionally they can just
"reflow" the chipset and it fixes the BGA connections.  BUT, too often,
the chipset itself is fried by overheating.  The chipsets have heatsinks
also, in most modern laptops.  But when the cooling system fails (e.g.
the fan and heatsink become clogged with dirt, dust and hair), the CPUs
handle it relatively gracefully (they "throttle" themselves and prevent
their own destruction) but the chipsets don't handle it so well and are
often destroyed.  Not a huge difference between Toshiba and other brands
in that regard, EXCEPT .... Dell and Lenovo and even Gateway provide a
door (removeable panel) on the bottom of the laptop explicitly for
cleaning the CPU cooling system (heatsink and fan).  Toshiba used to do
that in some older models (the A40's, for example), but in the newer
units (again, starting, it seems, with the A100/105 series) they don't.
  THERE IS NO WAY TO CLEAN THE CPU HEATSINK AND FAN, other than a total
disassembly of the unit (remove the motherboard from the case, because
the CPU is now on the bottom of the motherboard in most units).  Of
course, this never happens, and we have, again, a huge number of
motherboard failures.  [When I do disassemble a unit, it's not unusual
to find a couple of CUBIC INCHES of "hairball", often so bad that the
fan blades no longer are even capable of turning.]

What's sad is that this stuff is just plain dumb.  There is no reason
for it, it doesn't really save anything, but "that's the way they are".

For no apparent reason.


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M.I.5¾  
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 More options Nov 3, 4:46 am
Newsgroups: comp.sys.laptops
From: "M.I.5¾" <no....@no.where.NO_SPAM.co.uk>
Date: Tue, 3 Nov 2009 09:46:00 -0000
Subject: Re: laptop audio

"Barry Watzman" <WatzmanNOS...@neo.rr.com> wrote in message

news:hcnkd7$kcu$1@news.eternal-september.org...

> Re: "I am not convinced that there is a decline in built quality either"

> If you have been taking apart a variety of models made over a 15-year
> period, your doubts about that would disappear very quickly.  They don't
> build them like they used to.  It's only partly cost related, the pressure
> to make things smaller and lighter (and, especially, thinner) also
> contributes.  The circuitry, the ICs and other components, are not the
> problem.  It's the overall mechanical assembly, everything from the
> thickness of the motherboard and the thickness of the foil traces to the
> all-plastic (thin, cheap plastic) cases.  The build quality is not what it
> used to be.  Again, the problem is not the components (which includes the
> hard drives), it's how those components are assembled.

The dimensions that you refer to for the motherboard are a function of the
frequency of the signals that the traces are required to convey.  As the
various clock speeds rise, the traces have to become narrower to minimise
the series inductance.  At the same time the traces have to be closer to the
ground plane to allow the signals to propagate with the minimum of
reflections.  This points to thinner motherboards with narrower traces.   I
agree with you about the plastic mouldings though.  Breakage is all too
common, but worse is the tendency for the lid to crack around the hinges
precisely because there is unsufficient meat to withstand the flexing as the
lid is opened and closed.


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Stewart  
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 More options Nov 3, 5:42 am
Newsgroups: comp.sys.laptops
From: "Stewart" <h...@invalid.supanet.co.uk>
Date: Tue, 3 Nov 2009 10:42:59 -0000
Local: Tues, Nov 3 2009 5:42 am
Subject: Re: laptop audio
The answers have certainly given me plenty to think about.  I shall take a
"tinny" cd along to the store and ask to hear it played.  If the sound is
not too bad then I think that I shall stick with the Acer.
I have speakers that I use with my present laptop but that is clumsy; they
are powered from mains;  I  see that some nowadays are powered from a usb
slot.
Thanks again.

"Richard Bonner" <ak...@chebucto.ns.ca> wrote in message

news:hch86p$er5$1@Kil-nws-1.UCIS.Dal.Ca...


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Barry Watzman  
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 More options Nov 3, 10:03 am
Newsgroups: comp.sys.laptops
From: Barry Watzman <WatzmanNOS...@neo.rr.com>
Date: Tue, 03 Nov 2009 10:03:38 -0500
Local: Tues, Nov 3 2009 10:03 am
Subject: Re: laptop audio
I was referring to the THICKNESS of the copper layer, not the WIDTH of
the traces (I was also referring to the thickness of the board material
itself (the fiberglass)).  While there is some slight issue with regard
to frequency, this is primarily a quality issue, and when the layers get
very thin, they are more prone to being cracked if the circuit board is
flexed.

Even so, the dimensions have very little to do with the frequency of the
signals.  Not nothing, but not that much.

[A good example is Gigabyte modern Core i5 and i7 motherboards, which
make a specific point of their "3 oz copper" ((weight of copper per unit
of area) which is quite thick as circuit boards go) and thickness ....
and these are clearly higher frequency boards than laptops.]


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Barry Watzman  
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 More options Nov 3, 10:02 am
Newsgroups: comp.sys.laptops
From: Barry Watzman <WatzmanNOS...@neo.rr.com>
Date: Tue, 03 Nov 2009 10:02:58 -0500
Local: Tues, Nov 3 2009 10:02 am
Subject: Re: laptop audio
I was referring to the THICKNESS of the copper layer, not the WIDTH of
the traces (I was also referring to the thickness of the board material
itself (the fiberglass)).  While there is some slight issue with regard
to frequency, this is primarily a quality issue, and when the layers get
very thin, they are more prone to being cracked if the circuit board is
flexed.

Even so, the dimensions have very little to do with the frequency of the
signals.  Not nothing, but not that much.

[A good example is Gigabyte modern Core i5 and i7 motherboards, which
make a specific point of their "3 oz copper" ((weight of copper per unit
of area) which is quite thick as circuit boards go) and thickness ....
and these are clearly higher frequency boards than laptops.]


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BillW50  
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 More options Nov 3, 10:11 pm
Newsgroups: comp.sys.laptops
From: BillW50 <Bill...@aol.kom>
Date: Tue, 03 Nov 2009 21:11:06 -0600
Local: Tues, Nov 3 2009 10:11 pm
Subject: Re: laptop audio
me/2 wrote on Tue, 03 Nov 2009 18:22:39 -0700:

I have been purchasing laptops since '84. And all except one are doing
just fine (except for the original batteries). So while I believe there
are some makes and models which doesn't last, there are many makes and
models that just keeps on going and shows no signs of ever dying.

It isn't the after warranty failure that seems to get me. But rather it
is the advancing technology which makes them obsolete to me. So I
continue to purchase newer and newer models. I usually get 3 to 6 years
out of a machine before I replace it with newer technology.

It was the 90's which seems to have turned out the most unreliable
hardware IMHO. Some of those in the 80's wasn't too hot either. The
modern day hardware I have, I still see lasting over 25 years from now.
Although I don't think I'll still be using them for everyday use for
that long. But heck, you never know. As I am not that impressed with
Vista and Windows 7. And I probably won't be with Windows 8 and 9
either. ;-)

--
Bill
Asus EEE PC 702G4 ~ 2GB RAM ~ 16GB-SDHC
Xandros Linux (build 2007-10-19 13:03)


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Barry Watzman  
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 More options Nov 4, 12:12 am
Newsgroups: comp.sys.laptops
From: Barry Watzman <WatzmanNOS...@neo.rr.com>
Date: Wed, 04 Nov 2009 00:12:16 -0500
Local: Wed, Nov 4 2009 12:12 am
Subject: Re: laptop audio
Re: "Not to sound cynical but to me there is a very apparent reason.
Built that way they will, in most cases, work fine until the end of the
usual 1 year warranty period"

Having worked for multiple PC mfgrs., I can tell you that manufacturers
do not think that way.  It does not make for repeat customers; sure, it
gets the customer to buy a new PC, but if yours failed "too soon", it's
more likely to be replaced with another brand (and it also makes for bad
reliability reviews in "consumers reports" and other publications and
surveys).

The nice thing about PCs, from a manufacturers perspective, is that they
are self-obsoleting, even without actual failure.  A 3 year old PC is
obsolete, even if it still works perfectly.  Add to that the OS upgrade
cycle (most people will not upgrade a PC from Windows X to Windows X+1,
they will replace the PC).  And, finally, a very real reality is that
most people will even replace a PC rather than just reinstall Windows.
All it takes is a bad or corrupted hard drive, a bad virus/malware
infection or even just the routine "registry bloat" in a PC more than 2
to 3 years old, and you have a customer in the market for a replacement
laptop.  However, if the previous one had poor hardware reliability ...
the replacement is more likely to be another brand.

As for older PCs, however, I make a small part-time business out of
refurbing and selling 1410/15 and 2410/15 laptops.  They are still very
usable, and I get $175 - $225 for them, on E-Bay and sometimes locally.


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M.I.5¾  
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 More options Nov 4, 5:47 am
Newsgroups: comp.sys.laptops
From: "M.I.5¾" <no....@no.where.NO_SPAM.co.uk>
Date: Wed, 4 Nov 2009 10:47:44 -0000
Local: Wed, Nov 4 2009 5:47 am
Subject: Re: laptop audio

"Barry Watzman" <WatzmanNOS...@neo.rr.com> wrote in message

news:hcpgof$p5o$1@news.eternal-september.org...

>I was referring to the THICKNESS of the copper layer, not the WIDTH of the
>traces (I was also referring to the thickness of the board material itself
>(the fiberglass)).  While there is some slight issue with regard to
>frequency, this is primarily a quality issue, and when the layers get very
>thin, they are more prone to being cracked if the circuit board is flexed.

The thickness also contributes to the series inductance so as the width
reduces, I guess the thickness has to as well.

> Even so, the dimensions have very little to do with the frequency of the
> signals.  Not nothing, but not that much.

Not actually the case.  Larger conductors means greater series inductance
and that in turn means limits on the propagation of higher frequencies.
This is why higher frequency transformers (found in the larger switch mode
PSUs) are wound with multi stand wire.   The series inductance of a solid
single wire is too high for the transformer to function properly.  There is
also the skin effect to consider which is a second reason for the use of
stranded wire.

Similarly, higher frequency signals need to be closer to a ground plane for
effective propagation (think 80 conductor hard drive PATA cables here).

> [A good example is Gigabyte modern Core i5 and i7 motherboards, which make
> a specific point of their "3 oz copper" ((weight of copper per unit of
> area) which is quite thick as circuit boards go) and thickness .... and
> these are clearly higher frequency boards than laptops.]

Not had a look at one myself, but is the trace narrower than would normally
be the case to compensate?

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M.I.5¾  
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 More options Nov 4, 5:52 am
Newsgroups: comp.sys.laptops
From: "M.I.5¾" <no....@no.where.NO_SPAM.co.uk>
Date: Wed, 4 Nov 2009 10:52:06 -0000
Local: Wed, Nov 4 2009 5:52 am
Subject: Re: laptop audio

"Barry Watzman" <WatzmanNOS...@neo.rr.com> wrote in message

news:hcpgof$p5o$1@news.eternal-september.org...

>I was referring to the THICKNESS of the copper layer, not the WIDTH of the
>traces (I was also referring to the thickness of the board material itself
>(the fiberglass)).  While there is some slight issue with regard to
>frequency, this is primarily a quality issue, and when the layers get very
>thin, they are more prone to being cracked if the circuit board is flexed.

> Even so, the dimensions have very little to do with the frequency of the
> signals.  Not nothing, but not that much.

> [A good example is Gigabyte modern Core i5 and i7 motherboards, which make
> a specific point of their "3 oz copper" ((weight of copper per unit of
> area) which is quite thick as circuit boards go) and thickness .... and
> these are clearly higher frequency boards than laptops.]

Bofore hitting return, I was also going to point out that at the higher
centimetric microwave frequencies, the normal PCB substrate is no good at
all, but microwave circuits can be printed onto a ceramic substrate, but the
traces are very thin and narrow (and made of silver).  Once millimetric
frequencies are encountered the traces cannot be more than a few atoms
thick.

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Barry Watzman  
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 More options Nov 4, 8:22 am
Newsgroups: comp.sys.laptops
From: Barry Watzman <WatzmanNOS...@neo.rr.com>
Date: Wed, 04 Nov 2009 08:22:24 -0500
Local: Wed, Nov 4 2009 8:22 am
Subject: Re: laptop audio
Digital data signals are not the same as analog signals.

But more to the point, a multi-GHz CPU only has those frequencies within
the CPU.  Externally, the signal frequencies are much lower.


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M.I.5¾  
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 More options Nov 5, 5:05 am
Newsgroups: comp.sys.laptops
From: "M.I.5¾" <no....@no.where.NO_SPAM.co.uk>
Date: Thu, 5 Nov 2009 10:05:04 -0000
Local: Thurs, Nov 5 2009 5:05 am
Subject: Re: laptop audio

"Barry Watzman" <WatzmanNOS...@neo.rr.com> wrote in message

news:hcrv6k$pfp$1@news.eternal-september.org...

> Digital data signals are not the same as analog signals.

> But more to the point, a multi-GHz CPU only has those frequencies within
> the CPU.  Externally, the signal frequencies are much lower.

True, but they are higher in frequency than they used to be.  CPU clock
frequencies would certainly not propagate well along regular motherboard
traces.


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