Google Groups no longer supports new Usenet posts or subscriptions. Historical content remains viewable.
Dismiss

ISC Security Advisory: CVE-2013-2266: A Maliciously Crafted Regular Expression Can Cause Memory Exhaustion in named

15 views
Skip to first unread message

ISC Support Staff

unread,
Mar 26, 2013, 12:01:50 PM3/26/13
to bind-...@lists.isc.org
Note:

This email advisory is provided for your information. The most
up to date advisory information will always be at:
https://kb.isc.org/article/AA-00871 please use this URL for the
most up to date advisory information.

---

A critical defect in BIND 9 allows an attacker to cause excessive

memory consumption in named or other programs linked to libdns.



CVE: CVE-2013-2266

Document Version: 2.0

Posting date: 26 March 2013

Program Impacted: BIND

Versions affected: "Unix" versions of BIND 9.7.x, 9.8.0 -> 9.8.5b1,

9.9.0 -> 9.9.3b1. (Windows versions are not
affected.

Versions of BIND 9 prior to BIND 9.7.0 (including

BIND 9.6-ESV) are not affected. BIND 10 is

not affected.)

Severity: Critical

Exploitable: Remotely

Description:



A flaw in a library used by BIND 9.7, 9.8, and 9.9, when compiled

on Unix and related operating systems, allows an attacker to

deliberately cause excessive memory consumption by the named

process, potentially resulting in exhaustion of memory resources

on the affected server. This condition can crash BIND 9 and

will likely severely affect operation of other programs running

on the same machine.



Please Note: Versions of BIND 9.7 are beyond their "end of life"

(EOL) and no longer receive testing or security fixes from ISC.

However, the re-compilation method described in the "Workarounds"

section of this document will prevent exploitation in BIND 9.7

as well as in currently supported versions.



For current information on which versions are actively supported,

please seehttp://www.isc.org/software/bind/versions.



Additional information is available in the CVE-2013-2266 FAQ and

Supplemental Information article in the ISC Knowledge base,

https://kb.isc.org/article/AA-00879.



Impact:



Intentional exploitation of this condition can cause denial of

service in all authoritative and recursive nameservers running

affected versions of BIND 9 [all versions of BIND 9.7, BIND 9.8.0

through 9.8.5b1 (inclusive) and BIND 9.9.0 through BIND 9.9.3b1

(inclusive)]. Additionally, other services which run on the

same physical machine as an affected BIND server could be

compromised as well through exhaustion of system memory.



Programs using the libdns library from affected versions of BIND

are also potentially vulnerable to exploitation of this bug if

they can be forced to accept input which triggers the condition.

Tools which are linked against libdns (e.g. dig) should also be

rebuilt or upgraded, even if named is not being used.



CVSS Score: 7.8



CVSS Equation: (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:C)



For more information on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System

and to obtain your specific environmental score please visit:



http://nvd.nist.gov/cvss.cfm?calculator&adv&version=2&vector=(AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:C)



Workarounds:



Patched versions are available (see the "Solutions:" section

below) or operators can prevent exploitation of this bug in any

affected version of BIND 9 by compiling without regular expression

support.



Compilation without regular expression support:



BIND 9.7 (all versions), BIND 9.8 (9.8.0 through 9.8.5b1),

and BIND 9.9 (9.9.0 through 9.9.3b1) can be rendered completely

safe from this bug by re-compiling the source with regular

expression support disabled. In order to disable inclusion

of regular expression support:



- After configuring BIND features as desired using the configure

script in the top level source directory, manually edit the

"config.h" header file that was produced by the configure

script.



- Locate the line that reads "#define HAVE_REGEX_H 1" and

replace the contents of that line with "#undef

HAVE_REGEX_H".



- Run "make clean" to remove any previously compiled object

files from the BIND 9 source directory, then proceed to

make and install BIND normally.



Active exploits:



No known active exploits.



Solution:



Compile BIND 9 without regular expression support as described

in the "Workarounds" section of this advisory or upgrade to the

patched release most closely related to your current version of

BIND. These can be downloaded fromhttp://www.isc.org/downloads/all.



BIND 9 version 9.8.4-P2

BIND 9 version 9.9.2-P2



Acknowledgements:



ISC would like to thank Matthew Horsfall of Dyn, Inc. for

discovering this bug and bringing it to our attention.



Document Revision History:



1.0 Phase One - Advance Notification, 11 March 2013

1.1 Phase Two & Three, 25 March 2013

2.0 Notification to Public (Phase Four), 26 March 2013



Related Documents:



Japanese Translation:https://kb.isc.org/article/AA-00881

Spanish Translation:https://kb.isc.org/article/AA-00882

German Translation:https://kb.isc.org/article/AA-00883

Portuguese Translation:https://kb.isc.org/article/AA-00884



See our BIND Security Matrix for a complete listing of Security

Vulnerabilities and versions affected.



If you'd like more information on our product support please visit
www.isc.org/support.



Do you still have questions? Questions regarding this advisory

should go tosecurit...@isc.org



Note:



ISC patches only currently supported versions. When possible we

indicate EOL versions affected.



ISC Security Vulnerability Disclosure Policy: Details of our current

security advisory policy and practice can be found here:

https://www.isc.org/security-vulnerability-disclosure-policy



This Knowledge Base articlehttps://kb.isc.org/article/AA-00871 is

the complete and official security advisory document.



Legal Disclaimer:



Internet Systems Consortium (ISC) is providing this notice on

an "AS IS" basis. No warranty or guarantee of any kind is expressed

in this notice and none should be implied. ISC expressly excludes

and disclaims any warranties regarding this notice or materials

referred to in this notice, including, without limitation, any

implied warranty of merchantability, fitness for a particular

purpose, absence of hidden defects, or of non-infringement. Your

use or reliance on this notice or materials referred to in this

notice is at your own risk. ISC may change this notice at any

time. A stand-alone copy or paraphrase of the text of this

document that omits the document URL is an uncontrolled copy.

Uncontrolled copies may lack important information, be out of

date, or contain factual errors.



(c) 2001-2013 Internet Systems Consortium

Adam Tkac

unread,
Mar 26, 2013, 12:32:35 PM3/26/13
to tosecurit...@isc.org, bind-...@lists.isc.org
Hello,

if I understand correctly, this isn't issue in BIND itself but it is some memory
leak in underlying regexp library (glibc in Linux case). Can you please clarify
which exact flaw in glibc (or other regex implementation) makes BIND vulnerable
to remote DoS? Is it already reported to regex library developers? Was it
already fixed (and how)?

I'm asking because from distribution point of view it's better to address this
flaw directly in regex implementation which will automatically make BIND
invulnerable.

Thank you in advance for response.

Regards, Adam
> _______________________________________________
> Please visit https://lists.isc.org/mailman/listinfo/bind-users to unsubscribe from this list
>
> bind-users mailing list
> bind-...@lists.isc.org
> https://lists.isc.org/mailman/listinfo/bind-users

--
Adam Tkac, Red Hat, Inc.

Jack Tavares

unread,
Mar 26, 2013, 2:05:23 PM3/26/13
to suppor...@isc.org, bind-...@isc.org

I have a request for clarification:

The workaround states to rebuild BIND with regexp support disabled.

And I see new versions of BIND have been released.
Are those versions just a rebuild with regexp support disabled?
Or are they a more comprehensive fix?

thanks.

--
Jack Tavares

________________________________________
From: bind-announce-bounces+j.tavares=f5....@lists.isc.org [bind-announce-bounces+j.tavares=f5....@lists.isc.org] on behalf of ISC Support Staff [suppor...@isc.org]
Sent: Tuesday, March 26, 2013 09:02
To: bind-a...@lists.isc.org
Subject: ISC Security Advisory: CVE-2013-2266: A Maliciously Crafted Regular Expression Can Cause Memory Exhaustion in named

Note:

This email advisory is provided for your information. The most
up to date advisory information will always be at:
https://kb.isc.org/article/AA-00871 please use this URL for the
most up to date advisory information.

---

A critical defect in BIND 9 allows an attacker to cause excessive

CVE: CVE-2013-2266

Document Version: 2.0

Program Impacted: BIND

not affected.)

Severity: Critical

Exploitable: Remotely

Description:

on the same machine.

please seehttp://www.isc.org/software/bind/versions.

https://kb.isc.org/article/AA-00879.

Impact:

CVSS Score: 7.8

Workarounds:

support.

of regular expression support:

script.

HAVE_REGEX_H".

Active exploits:

No known active exploits.

Solution:

BIND 9 version 9.8.4-P2

BIND 9 version 9.9.2-P2

Acknowledgements:

Document Revision History:

Related Documents:

Japanese Translation:https://kb.isc.org/article/AA-00881

Spanish Translation:https://kb.isc.org/article/AA-00882

German Translation:https://kb.isc.org/article/AA-00883

Portuguese Translation:https://kb.isc.org/article/AA-00884

Vulnerabilities and versions affected.

should go tosecurit...@isc.org

Note:

indicate EOL versions affected.

https://www.isc.org/security-vulnerability-disclosure-policy

Legal Disclaimer:

_______________________________________________
bind-announce mailing list
bind-a...@lists.isc.org
https://lists.isc.org/mailman/listinfo/bind-announce

ISC Support Staff

unread,
Mar 26, 2013, 2:08:38 PM3/26/13
to Jack Tavares, bind-...@isc.org
On 3/26/13 10:05 AM, Jack Tavares wrote:
>
> I have a request for clarification:
>
> The workaround states to rebuild BIND with regexp support disabled.
>
> And I see new versions of BIND have been released.
> Are those versions just a rebuild with regexp support disabled?
> Or are they a more comprehensive fix?

This question is addressed in the "CVE-2013-2266: FAQ and Supplemental
Information" Knowledge Base article, which I encourage everyone to read.
https://kb.isc.org/article/AA-00879

Please see specifically the section which begins:

"What is the difference between deploying the patched versions
of BIND versus implementing the documented workaround?"

Thanks,

Michael McNally
ISC Support

Jack Tavares

unread,
Mar 26, 2013, 2:12:01 PM3/26/13
to ISC Support Staff, bind-...@isc.org
Thank you.

--
Jack Tavares

________________________________________
From: ISC Support Staff [suppor...@isc.org]
Sent: Tuesday, March 26, 2013 11:08
To: Jack Tavares
Cc: bind-...@isc.org
Subject: Re: ISC Security Advisory: CVE-2013-2266: A Maliciously Crafted Regular Expression Can Cause Memory Exhaustion in named

Mark Andrews

unread,
Mar 26, 2013, 4:58:27 PM3/26/13
to Adam Tkac, security...@isc.org, bind-...@isc.org

In message <20130326163...@redhat.com>, Adam Tkac writes:
> Hello,
>
> if I understand correctly, this isn't issue in BIND itself but it is some memory
> leak in underlying regexp library (glibc in Linux case). Can you please clarify
> which exact flaw in glibc (or other regex implementation) makes BIND vulnerable
> to remote DoS? Is it already reported to regex library developers? Was it
> already fixed (and how)?
>
> I'm asking because from distribution point of view it's better to address this
> flaw directly in regex implementation which will automatically make BIND
> invulnerable.
>
> Thank you in advance for response.
>
> Regards, Adam

While I understand your issues bind-users isn't the forum to answer them.

Mark

> On Tue, Mar 26, 2013 at 12:01:50PM -0400, ISC Support Staff wrote:
> > Additional information is available in the CVE-2013-2266 FAQ and
> > Please visit https://lists.isc.org/mailman/listinfo/bind-users to unsubscribe from this list
> >
> > bind-users mailing list
> > bind-...@lists.isc.org
> > https://lists.isc.org/mailman/listinfo/bind-users
>
> --
> Adam Tkac, Red Hat, Inc.
> _______________________________________________
> Please visit https://lists.isc.org/mailman/listinfo/bind-users to unsubscribe from this list
>
> bind-users mailing list
> bind-...@lists.isc.org
> https://lists.isc.org/mailman/listinfo/bind-users
--
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742 INTERNET: ma...@isc.org
0 new messages