This is one of those "but they mean well questions"
I have a 486dx266 pc with the following:
16 meg RAM EISA (5 mastering, 3 not) and 2 VESA slots on the motherboard Fast SCSI-2 (Adaptec 7770 chipset) (Uses ASPI7DOS) (Also wide if the manufacturer ever figures it out. Anyway two channels are available) 1 gig Quantum SCSI Hard Drive Toshiba 3401 SCSI Internal Conner 525MB SCSI Tape backup - Channel 0 required
I (need/want/lust/choose one) more hard drive space for the following reason(s): 1. Linux doesn't support this particular Adaptec chip set (only temp I hope). 2. Need more space. 3. Currently the machine is MBR DOS/OS2, and I want to add at least linux, if not also NeXTStep4Intel, Chicago, Solaris for Intel, etc. Eventually.
I am looking at a some of options, for the reason ennumerated.
1.) Add an IDE drive, cause I know it will be supported by Linux. (Course, all the stuff on the SCSI drive won't be accessisble) (And I get the idea the IDE would have to hold the Master Boot record)
2.) Add two IDE drives. That way, I could maximize the responsiveness of the computer by putting the swap partition on the second IDE drive. (I've heard that putting the swap partition on a different physical device theoretically increases system response by reducing head movement when swapping is required. Does this REALLY happen? Not, is it economical, but is a performance increase reailzed?) (Could also put swap partitions for other operating systems on IDE drives for same reason(s).)
3.) Add another SCSI adapter card (EISA or VESA ?) Then get a second SCSI and load Linux on it. Or transfer the first SCSI to the Added controller. (SCSI Controller adapter conflicts ?) (Choose this because the IDE would add load to the CPU, which may not be a big deal, but then again, I am looking for the best choice. Stay on the SCSI bus regardless? Is there an advantage?)
Other options ?
Admittedly, I being no guru, have heard the old wives tales without being able to separate the wheat from the chaff (mixed metaphor). If there are some guru's rules (GURU'S RULE!) to guide the mixing of storage devices in a multi-OS system, I'd appreciate a pointer or help.
This is not an attempt to build the ultimate system, but my experience has been that choosing rightly up front and paying a little extra for the tweaks is very helpful in the long run.
Thanks for getting this far. Posting to the newsgroup is okay by me. Shower me with wisdom!
Added point - Have an IDE for 32-bit access in MSWindows. Is this bogus. I mean, does it Realy make a difference? Thanks for getting this far. Posting to the newsgroup is okay by me. Shower me with wisdom!
I think you should stick with the SCSI interface (option 3, get a decent SCSI card). The IDE interface is good only for DOS and Windows. For advanced operating systems, SCSI is the choice.
: This is one of those "but they mean well questions"
: I have a 486dx266 pc with the following:
: 16 meg RAM : EISA (5 mastering, 3 not) and 2 VESA slots : on the motherboard Fast SCSI-2 (Adaptec 7770 chipset) (Uses ASPI7DOS) : (Also wide if the manufacturer ever figures it out. : Anyway two channels are available) : 1 gig Quantum SCSI Hard Drive : Toshiba 3401 SCSI Internal : Conner 525MB SCSI Tape backup - Channel 0 required
: I (need/want/lust/choose one) more hard drive space for the following reason(s): : 1. Linux doesn't support this particular Adaptec chip set (only temp I hope). : 2. Need more space. : 3. Currently the machine is MBR DOS/OS2, and I want to add at least linux, : if not also NeXTStep4Intel, Chicago, Solaris for Intel, etc. Eventually. YIKES! : I am looking at a some of options, for the reason ennumerated.
: 1.) Add an IDE drive, cause I know it will be supported by Linux. : (Course, all the stuff on the SCSI drive won't be accessisble) : (And I get the idea the IDE would have to hold the Master Boot record) Not necessarily -- you could boot from floppy and have it switch to the drive/partition of choice. : 2.) Add two IDE drives. That way, I could maximize the responsiveness : of the computer by putting the swap partition on the second IDE drive. : (I've heard that putting the swap partition on a different physical : device theoretically increases system response by reducing : head movement when swapping is required. Does this REALLY happen? Yes. Statistically the chances of the heads being close to the needed data are better. Performance increase can be from slight to truly phenomenal. : Not, is it economical, but is a performance increase reailzed?) : (Could also put swap partitions for other operating systems on IDE : drives for same reason(s).) Certainly. Although only a true multi-tasking, multi- programming, multi-user OS will really take advantage of it. : 3.) Add another SCSI adapter card (EISA or VESA ?) Then get a second SCSI YES! : and load Linux on it. Or transfer the first SCSI to the Added controller Can first controller be disabled??? : (SCSI Controller adapter conflicts ?) : (Choose this because the IDE would add load to the CPU, which : may not be a big deal, but then again, I am looking for the No big deal with the cpu you are running... memory and disk access will be your first bottlenecks. CPU loading should be minimal. : best choice. Stay on the SCSI bus regardless? Is there an advantage?) SCSI is far more flexible and theoretically performs better, although the performance figures on the newer IDE drives are very impressive. : Other options ?
: Admittedly, I being no guru, have heard the old wives tales without : being able to separate the wheat from the chaff (mixed metaphor). If : there are some guru's rules (GURU'S RULE!) to guide the mixing of : storage devices in a multi-OS system, I'd appreciate a pointer or help. Nothing wrong at all with mixing devices... Until one of them died, I was running two IDE drives (200MB ea. -- yeah, I know, kinda small, but they were old.) and two 1.2 GB scsi drives in the same system. I was using one IDE for boot/root/swap and the other for swap while keeping the more active DATA files (usr/home/spool) over on the scsi devices. If anything, I must say that I've lost some performance with the scsi-only setup and the reason appears to be increased head movement as well as i/o congestion. The more drives, the better... plus more controllers! : This is not an attempt to build the ultimate system, but my experience : has been that choosing rightly up front and paying a little extra for : the tweaks is very helpful in the long run. True. "There ain't no substitute for proper planning." : Thanks for getting this far. Posting to the newsgroup is okay by me. : Shower me with wisdom! One point to consider, while having sufficient and high enough speed swapping devices is important, our goal from a system-performance perspective should be to never have to swap! Any time we have to go to disk we are slowing down by at least one order of magnitude! You might want to weigh the cost/benefit of more real memory and slower swap devices. An additional 16 MB might actually be cheaper and insure that swapping almost never occurs. -- Mark A. Horton m...@ka4ybr.atl.ga.us m...@ka4ybr.com P.O.Box 747 Decatur GA US 30031-0747 ICBM: 33 45 N / 084 16 W +1.404.371.0291 Cruise: 33 45 30 N / 084 16 50 W "We may note that, for the purposes of these experiments, the symbol "=" has the meaning "may be confused with."
: I (need/want/lust/choose one) more hard drive space for the following reason(s): : 1. Linux doesn't support this particular Adaptec chip set (only temp I hope). : 2. Need more space. : 3. Currently the machine is MBR DOS/OS2, and I want to add at least linux, : if not also NeXTStep4Intel, Chicago, Solaris for Intel, etc. Eventually.
: I am looking at a some of options, for the reason ennumerated.
: 1.) Add an IDE drive, cause I know it will be supported by Linux. : (Course, all the stuff on the SCSI drive won't be accessisble) : (And I get the idea the IDE would have to hold the Master Boot record)
This will work (and yes, the IDE has to be the boot drive). I don't know that I'd go this route, simply because it leaves you with a drive you can't get to. Also, unless you get one of the more expensive IDE boards, your CPU is going to have to be intimately involved in disk accesses and this will slow you down, particularly under multitasking OS's like UNIX derivatives, NT, OS/2, etc.
: 2.) Add two IDE drives. That way, I could maximize the responsiveness : of the computer by putting the swap partition on the second IDE drive. : (I've heard that putting the swap partition on a different physical : device theoretically increases system response by reducing : head movement when swapping is required. Does this REALLY happen? : Not, is it economical, but is a performance increase reailzed?) : (Could also put swap partitions for other operating systems on IDE : drives for same reason(s).)
Yes, this works. However, it works a lot better with SCSI. Once again, the problem is the involvement of the CPU in data transfers for IDE.
: 3.) Add another SCSI adapter card (EISA or VESA ?) Then get a second SCSI : and load Linux on it. Or transfer the first SCSI to the Added controller. : (SCSI Controller adapter conflicts ?) : (Choose this because the IDE would add load to the CPU, which : may not be a big deal, but then again, I am looking for the : best choice. Stay on the SCSI bus regardless? Is there an advantage?)
I would do this, moving the current SCSI drive. Multiple SCSI drives with multiple swap (one on each drive) tends to be a big win under most sorts of UNIX, so you may still want to buy a second SCSI drive. Multiple SCSI is typically not a problem. I'm currently running an IDE (of the cheap variety) plus two SCSI controllers.
-- "Insisting on perfect safety is for people who don't have the balls to live in the real world." -- Mary Shafer, NASA Ames Dryden --------------------------------------------------------------------------- --- Fred.McC...@dseg.ti.com - I don't speak for others and they don't speak for me.
: Added point - Have an IDE for 32-bit access in MSWindows. Is this : bogus. I mean, does it Realy make a difference? : Thanks for getting this far. Posting to the newsgroup is okay by me. : Shower me with wisdom!
It makes a big difference if you happen to have one of the controllers that is exactly what Windows expects. Otherwise you either can't use 32-bit access or it will let you and then hose your data.
-- "Insisting on perfect safety is for people who don't have the balls to live in the real world." -- Mary Shafer, NASA Ames Dryden --------------------------------------------------------------------------- --- Fred.McC...@dseg.ti.com - I don't speak for others and they don't speak for me.
I have heard that, with the proper software, it is possible under OS/2 to run an X-server which serves applications remotely over a modem connection. I have some questions regarding this.
1. Is it really possible?
2. What software is needed to do this?
3. How fast would the modem have to be for this to be useable?
4. Is there any special software/hardware which would be needed on the other end of the connection?
Any help is greatly appreciated. If you know of a good place to look for this information, please let me know.
>I have heard that, with the proper software, it is possible under OS/2 to run an X-server >which serves applications remotely over a modem connection. >I have some questions regarding this. >1. Is it really possible?
I've never heard of this being possible... if so I, too, would appreciate answers to the following questions.
>2. What software is needed to do this? >3. How fast would the modem have to be for this to be useable? >4. Is there any special software/hardware which would be needed on the other >end of the connection? >Any help is greatly appreciated. If you know of a good place to look for this >information, please let me know.
Indeed, me too.
>-Nick
Khan
n9044...@henson.cc.wwu.edu -- -Khan M. Klatt---n9044...@henson.cc.wwu.edu---Western Washington University "It takes about a month for women to get used to me. Kinda like a skittish animal.. they have to sniff you for a while, walk around you until they get comfortable." -Andrew Ghali
In article <n9044144.753581273@gonzo> n9044...@gonzo.cc.wwu.edu (Khan M. Klatt) writes: ]coult@magellan (COULT NICHOLAS ASHTON) writes: ] ]>I have heard that, with the proper software, it is possible under OS/2 to run an X-server ]>which serves applications remotely over a modem connection. ]>I have some questions regarding this. ] ]>1. Is it really possible? ] ]I've never heard of this being possible... if so I, too, would appreciate ]answers to the following questions.
The simpliest solution is to use IBM's TCP/IP which include a SLIP interafce which run IP over serial lines. But this would be very solw, even with 14.4 modems. But it would be do'able....even with 9600.
I hear that Hummingbird is making a X-server for OS/2. Their Windoze version has an add-on which is code licensed from Tektronic. It has a portion that runs on the machine the X-client is running on(a unix host) and a portion that runs where is X-server is. It is "smart" about the X protocol and does great compression. i used the Windoze version with 9600 baud modems, and wa very impressed. Hummingbird is in Canada, forget the number their product is call eXceed. Hopefully they will have the "X-remote" portion for OS/2 also.
MIT is working on LBX which is Low Bandwidth X which will be part of X11R6, or R7 I think and will provde this compression ability built into the X-server and clients, but it isn't a standard yet.
Hope it helps, -Eliot
]>2. What software is needed to do this? ]>3. How fast would the modem have to be for this to be useable? ]>4. Is there any special software/hardware which would be needed on the other ]>end of the connection? ] ]>Any help is greatly appreciated. If you know of a good place to look for this ]>information, please let me know. ] ]Indeed, me too. ] ]>-Nick ] ]Khan ] ]n9044...@henson.cc.wwu.edu ]-- ]-Khan M. Klatt---n9044...@henson.cc.wwu.edu---Western Washington University ] "It takes about a month for women to get used to me. Kinda like a ] skittish animal.. they have to sniff you for a while, walk around ] you until they get comfortable." -Andrew Ghali
-- Eliot Wilson Univ. of Cincinnati UG Computer Science A-in't * I OS/2 it! * I-t Internet: X-citing ewil...@ucunix.san.uc.edu / Hate->The latest family value /
In article <2cftck$...@cville-srv.wam.umd.edu> rsrod...@wam.umd.edu (R S Rodgers) writes:
>In article <2cenj3$...@ucunix.san.uc.edu>, >Eliot Wilson <ewil...@ucunix.san.uc.edu> wrote:
>>I hear that Hummingbird is making a X-server for OS/2. Their Windoze version
> Are you talking about an X *client*? The application is the X > server, not the display engine.
> -Robert
Bzzzt! wrong. The X package is the SERVER and all the applications are the clients. Think of it this way. One runs X on their machine. It sits and waits for requests from applications to draw on its screen. The applications themselves cannot draw to the screen (especially if they are not running on your machine, but want to display on your machine) The X server SERVices the requests and draws on the screen. In a client/server model, the server is the one providing the SERVice, the client requests services from somwhere else.
If you disagree, go ahead and follow up. I changed Follow-Up to: line to comp.windows.x. But be prepared to put on your asbestos suit if you say X is a client instead of a server.
--Carlos V.
-- ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Carlos Y. Villalpando | Don't even think I speak for the Gov't unbel...@brain.jpl.nasa.gov | I also didn't screw up the Mars Observer unbel...@ccwf.cc.utexas.edu | (There was that button I sat on......)
COULT NICHOLAS ASHTON (coult@magellan) wrote: : I have heard that, with the proper software, it is possible under OS/2 to run an X-server : which serves applications remotely over a modem connection. : I have some questions regarding this.
: 1. Is it really possible?
Yes, but you're being somewhat confused. You're calling it 'server' but describing what in X is called a *client*. I don't know of any X client software for OS/2. There are X server package, which when coupled with TCP/IP will let you run a SLIP connection to another machine that is running an X client and display its applications on your screen.
: 2. What software is needed to do this?
X and TCP/IP
: 3. How fast would the modem have to be for this to be useable?
As fast as possible. This isn't going to be an optimal solution, but expect real pain at anything below 9600. Even 14.4k is going to hurt if you're running graphical applications.
: 4. Is there any special software/hardware which would be needed on the other : end of the connection?
The client side to run the actual applications while your OS/2 server runs the display.
-- "Insisting on perfect safety is for people who don't have the balls to live in the real world." -- Mary Shafer, NASA Ames Dryden --------------------------------------------------------------------------- --- Fred.McC...@dseg.ti.com - I don't speak for others and they don't speak for me.
>: I have heard that, with the proper software, it is possible under OS/2 >: to run an X-server >: which serves applications remotely over a modem connection. >: I have some questions regarding this.
>: 1. Is it really possible?
>Yes, but you're being somewhat confused. You're calling it 'server' >but describing what in X is called a *client*.
Actually, he could be describing what in X is called a *server* - i.e., a piece of code he could run under OS/2 that would let some X client application connect to the OS/2 machine sitting on his desk, draw in windows on his screen, and let him type at the application and control it with a mouse.
He didn't indicate what it would mean to "serve applications remotely", but, absent any further information, I'd read that as "let remote applications pop up windows, draw in them, and get input events", which means he's asking for an X server....
As I remember, NCD - who came up with one scheme for doing X over a modem (other than just running X atop TCP atop IP atop SLIP or PPP) - bought some vendor of X server software for some PeeCee operating systems. Dunno
1) if they offer such software for OS/2;
2) whether that software can use NCD's Xremote mechanism for doing X over a modem (which allegedly is more efficient than just running X atop TCP atop IP atop possibly even compressed SLIP or PPP; dunno if that's the case or not).
In <n9044144.753581273@gonzo>, n9044...@gonzo.cc.wwu.edu (Khan M. Klatt) writes:
>coult@magellan (COULT NICHOLAS ASHTON) writes:
>>I have heard that, with the proper software, it is possible under OS/2 to run an X-server >>which serves applications remotely over a modem connection. >>I have some questions regarding this.
>>1. Is it really possible?
Both X-server and client work fine. I use IBM TCP/IP 2.0 using SLIP.
>I've never heard of this being possible... if so I, too, would appreciate >answers to the following questions.
>>2. What software is needed to do this? See above >>3. How fast would the modem have to be for this to be useable?
9600 is OK, compression helps, 14.4 is better.
>>4. Is there any special software/hardware which would be needed on the other >>end of the connection?
In <1993Nov18.233450.15...@mksol.dseg.ti.com>, mcc...@mksol.dseg.ti.com (Fred J. McCall 575-5185) writes:
>COULT NICHOLAS ASHTON (coult@magellan) wrote: >: I have heard that, with the proper software, it is possible under OS/2 to run an X-server >: which serves applications remotely over a modem connection. >: I have some questions regarding this.
>: 1. Is it really possible?
>Yes, but you're being somewhat confused. You're calling it 'server' >but describing what in X is called a *client*. I don't know of any X >client software for OS/2. There are X server package, which when >coupled with TCP/IP will let you run a SLIP connection to another >machine that is running an X client and display its applications on >your screen.
One of the "kits" that comprises IBM TCP/IP 2.0 contains both an X server and an X client. I don't use X, so I don't know anything more about it.
------ Mike Dahmus Internet: mi...@vnet.ibm.com Pen for OS/2 Development, IBM PSP IBM: m...@schleppo.bocaraton.ibm.com Disclaimer: Not an official IBM spokesman IBM Vnet: MDAHMUS at BOCA