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ATI way better than Diamond
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Phillip Geiger  
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 More options Jan 21 1996, 3:00 am
Newsgroups: comp.os.ms-windows.win95.setup, comp.os.ms-windows.win95.misc, comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.video, comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.chips, general
From: ez058...@boris.ucdavis.edu (Phillip Geiger)
Date: 1996/01/21
Subject: Re: ATI way better than Diamond
Kenneth D. Dool (kd...@netvoyage.net) wrote:
        ...
: My last card was a Diamond Viper; MANY problems!
        ...

[begin Public Service Announcement]

Stay away from Diamond.  They sell junk, they have no tech support to
speak of, their drivers are always defective and released very late (has
the W95 driver for the stealth 64 been released yet or are they *still*
screwing around with that pathetic "beta" version?), and their cards are
overpriced.

If you buy a Diamond product you are asking for trouble.  I used to own a
Diamond Stealth 64 Video with 4mb VRAM, and actually felt *guilty* when I
pawned the piece of junk off for a little over half what I paid for it.

Enough said.  You have been warned.

--
Phil Geiger
pggei...@ucdavis.edu


 
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Natalia Kruszynska-Straszewicz  
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 More options Jan 22 1996, 3:00 am
Newsgroups: comp.os.ms-windows.win95.setup, comp.os.ms-windows.win95.misc, comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.video, junk, comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.chips, general
Followup-To: comp.os.ms-windows.win95.setup, comp.os.ms-windows.win95.misc, comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.video, junk, comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.chips, general
From: nata...@paramount.nikhefk.nikhef.nl (Natalia Kruszynska-Straszewicz)
Date: 1996/01/22
Subject: Re: ATI way better than Diamond
Charles Thiele (cthi...@uniserve.com) wrote:

: bkval...@fletch.fix.net (Brian Kvalstad) wrote:

: >Kenneth D. Dool (kd...@netvoyage.net) wrote:
: >: > >  Well, I'm running an ATI mach64 turbo with 4 meg of ram.  Have had
: >: absolutely NO problems at all.  My last card was a Diamond Viper; MANY
: >: problems!  I think that you are having a problem configuring your monitor
: >: to the Diamond card.  Check your refresh rates and see if you have them set
: >: in compliance with your card.  I'm running a NEC MultiSync 4FGe at 1024 x 768,
: >: 24 bit, 67 million colors and graphics are displayed beautifully.

: >WOW! 67 million colors? That's a pretty cool card. ;)

: Yeah...26-bit color....(he he he)

: With the Mach 64 VRAM version under Win95 you can actually do 32-bit
: color (4.3 billion).  I'm not iure of the last 8-bits are actually
: used, though...if they aren't you can ditch that last claim...

: ----Charles Thiele----| Why can't someone come out with a real
: ---- PsychoTech / ----| movie like "Driver King" about a guy
: ---- Tweak Freak -----| who collects hoardes of hardware
: -cthi...@uniserve.com-| drivers and finally diefies..or
: ----------------------| whatever..........
Nothing special at all... My diamond stealth 64 3000 with 2 mb vram does 32
bit color as well... but the last eight bits are usually for transparency
stuff (at least they were in the nextstep workstations and in tga pictures)
this stealth thing I had no problems with whatsoever, by the way...


 
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Discussion subject changed to "ATI 2.08 drivers (was: ATI way better than Diamond)" by Michael Klar
Michael Klar  
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 More options Jan 22 1996, 3:00 am
Newsgroups: comp.os.ms-windows.win95.misc
From: k308...@c210.edvz.uni-linz.ac.at (Michael Klar)
Date: 1996/01/22
Subject: Re: ATI 2.08 drivers (was: ATI way better than Diamond)
In article <30fd8705.2455...@news.synapse.net>, btur...@synapse.net (Brian Turner) says:
[...]
>Why are you unhappy with your ATI video card, I am running an ATI
>Turbo Pro PCI on a P120 with ATIs new drivers Ver 2.08 and it is ROCK
>solid, When I had an diamond card and changed to an ATI. With the
>Diamond card I had blooming on the outer edges of the screen, When I
>installed the ATI card the blooming went away, the edges of my screen
>are straight.

[...]

Have you ever had a problem with the mouse pointer prior to
the 2.08 drivers? Anything like "The pointer is jumping up and down" or
"I point to like 1 but click goes to line 3"?
I have had this problems with the 2.01 drivers, so i'm interested if the
2.08 drivers have this problem solved.

Thanks for your help

Michael Klar

PS: Please reply by email! Thanx


 
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Discussion subject changed to "ATI way better than Diamond" by Charles Thiele
Charles Thiele  
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 More options Jan 22 1996, 3:00 am
Newsgroups: comp.os.ms-windows.win95.setup, comp.os.ms-windows.win95.misc, comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.video, junk, comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.chips, general
From: cthi...@uniserve.com (Charles Thiele)
Date: 1996/01/22
Subject: Re: ATI way better than Diamond

bkval...@fletch.fix.net (Brian Kvalstad) wrote:
>Kenneth D. Dool (kd...@netvoyage.net) wrote:
>: > >  Well, I'm running an ATI mach64 turbo with 4 meg of ram.  Have had
>: absolutely NO problems at all.  My last card was a Diamond Viper; MANY
>: problems!  I think that you are having a problem configuring your monitor
>: to the Diamond card.  Check your refresh rates and see if you have them set
>: in compliance with your card.  I'm running a NEC MultiSync 4FGe at 1024 x 768,
>: 24 bit, 67 million colors and graphics are displayed beautifully.
>WOW! 67 million colors? That's a pretty cool card. ;)

Yeah...26-bit color....(he he he)

With the Mach 64 VRAM version under Win95 you can actually do 32-bit
color (4.3 billion).  I'm not iure of the last 8-bits are actually
used, though...if they aren't you can ditch that last claim...

----Charles Thiele----| Why can't someone come out with a real
---- PsychoTech / ----| movie like "Driver King" about a guy
---- Tweak Freak -----| who collects hoardes of hardware
-cthi...@uniserve.com-| drivers and finally diefies..or
----------------------| whatever..........


 
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Discussion subject changed to "ATI 2.08 drivers (was: ATI way better than Diamond)" by KAY CHASE
KAY CHASE  
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 More options Jan 23 1996, 3:00 am
Newsgroups: comp.os.ms-windows.win95.misc
From: kr_ch...@pnl.gov (KAY CHASE)
Date: 1996/01/23
Subject: Re: ATI 2.08 drivers (was: ATI way better than Diamond)
In article <4e0svg$...@alijku06.edvz.uni-linz.ac.at>, k308...@c210.edvz.uni-linz.ac.at says...

        My mouse seems much more stable with the 2.08 drivers.  It hasn't
        gone into the background yet at all.

        kr_ch...@pnl.gov


 
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Discussion subject changed to "ATI way better than Diamond" by Eddy Bellens
Eddy Bellens  
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 More options Jan 24 1996, 3:00 am
Newsgroups: comp.os.ms-windows.win95.setup, comp.os.ms-windows.win95.misc, comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.video, comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.chips, general
From: Eddy Bellens <eddy.bell...@tornado.be>
Date: 1996/01/24
Subject: Re: ATI way better than Diamond

Matrox Millenium 4Mb WRam! Fastest available, easy installation,
good drivers (DCI, MPEG, 3DR, ...), cheap, ...

Eddy


 
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Discussion subject changed to "How many colors do you see? ... Was: ATI way better than Diamond" by Brain Storm
Brain Storm  
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 More options Jan 24 1996, 3:00 am
Newsgroups: comp.os.ms-windows.win95.setup, comp.os.ms-windows.win95.misc, comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.video, junk, comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.chips, general
From: r...@fs2.ee.umist.ac.uk (Brain Storm)
Date: 1996/01/24
Subject: Re: How many colors do you see? ... Was: ATI way better than Diamond

>What's the deal with 4.3 billion colors? I can't tell the difference between
> 16 bit (64 000 colors) and 24 bit (16.7 millon colors) color. Maybe I'm
> color-perception-challenged, but 4.3 billion colors has to be pushing the
> limits of human perception. I read a long time ago in Dr. Dobbs Journal
> about some unspecified research (attributed to the US Navy - I think) that
> claimed that the threshhold for a normal human was 16 million shades.
Anybody
> know anything about this?

I've read the human eye can't differentiate between more than 256 greylevels.

32-bit colour is only used because 32-bits is easier to shift than 24bits
(3bytes), and hence should give faster performance.

Anyway, I always think what's point of so many colours when there aren't
enough pixels on the screen to display them!

--Sanj


 
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Discussion subject changed to "ATI way better than Diamond" by Brain Storm
Brain Storm  
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 More options Jan 24 1996, 3:00 am
Newsgroups: comp.os.ms-windows.win95.setup, comp.os.ms-windows.win95.misc, comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.video, comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.chips, general
From: r...@fs2.ee.umist.ac.uk (Brain Storm)
Date: 1996/01/24
Subject: Re: ATI way better than Diamond
In article <4dubv6$...@mark.ucdavis.edu>,
   ez058...@boris.ucdavis.edu (Phillip Geiger) wrote:

So what do you recommend (have)?

Cheers
--Sanj


 
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Discussion subject changed to "How many colors do you see? ... Was: ATI way better than Diamond" by Dr Phil Gurney
Dr Phil Gurney  
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 More options Jan 24 1996, 3:00 am
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From: Dr Phil Gurney <p.gur...@ee.mu.oz.au>
Date: 1996/01/24
Subject: Re: How many colors do you see? ... Was: ATI way better than Diamond

If you hop over to sci.optics, there is currently a discussion on this very topic.
Phil

 
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Rob Sawatsky  
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 More options Jan 24 1996, 3:00 am
Newsgroups: comp.os.ms-windows.win95.setup, comp.os.ms-windows.win95.misc, comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.video, junk, comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.chips, general
Followup-To: comp.os.ms-windows.win95.setup, comp.os.ms-windows.win95.misc, comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.video, junk, comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.chips, general
From: r...@mda.ca (Rob Sawatsky)
Date: 1996/01/24
Subject: Re: How many colors do you see? ... Was: ATI way better than Diamond
Brain Storm (r...@fs2.ee.umist.ac.uk) wrote:

: >
: >What's the deal with 4.3 billion colors? I can't tell the difference between
: > 16 bit (64 000 colors) and 24 bit (16.7 millon colors) color. Maybe I'm
: > color-perception-challenged, but 4.3 billion colors has to be pushing the
: > limits of human perception. I read a long time ago in Dr. Dobbs Journal
: > about some unspecified research (attributed to the US Navy - I think) that
: > claimed that the threshhold for a normal human was 16 million shades.
: Anybody
: > know anything about this?
: >

: I've read the human eye can't differentiate between more than 256 greylevels.

: 32-bit colour is only used because 32-bits is easier to shift than 24bits
: (3bytes), and hence should give faster performance.

: Anyway, I always think what's point of so many colours when there aren't
: enough pixels on the screen to display them!

: --Sanj

The point is not to display all the colours at once, it is to give your
computer that ability to render as closely as possible the true colour
of any particular image.

--
--------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----

Robert Sawatsky         All opinions are my own and in no way reflect the
                        opinions or policies of MacDonald Dettwiler and
r...@mda.ca              Associates Ltd.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----


 
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Discussion subject changed to "ATI way better than Diamond" by Hagbard
Hagbard  
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 More options Jan 24 1996, 3:00 am
Newsgroups: comp.os.ms-windows.win95.setup, comp.os.ms-windows.win95.misc, comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.video, comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.chips, general
From: ub...@freenet.victoria.bc.ca (Hagbard )
Date: 1996/01/24
Subject: Re: ATI way better than Diamond
On 21 Jan 1996 21:41:58 GMT, ez058...@boris.ucdavis.edu (Phillip

Dido for ATI.

 
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Discussion subject changed to "How many colors do you see? ... Was: ATI way better than Diamond" by Brian DeBruine
Brian DeBruine  
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 More options Jan 25 1996, 3:00 am
Newsgroups: comp.os.ms-windows.win95.setup, comp.os.ms-windows.win95.misc, comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.video, junk, comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.chips, general
From: Brian DeBruine <bdebr...@p05.dasd.honeywell.com>
Date: 1996/01/25
Subject: Re: How many colors do you see? ... Was: ATI way better than Diamond
It's not a question of how many colors can you recognize.  Having 8 bits
per color available means that picture content with gradual changes (like
the sky or the human face) will not have banding effects.  Banding
effects occur when a discrete perceivable jump occurs in level in what
your eye expects to be a gradually changing level.

 
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Discussion subject changed to "ATI way better than Diamond" by Rick Forrister
Rick Forrister  
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 More options Jan 25 1996, 3:00 am
Newsgroups: comp.os.ms-windows.win95.setup, comp.os.ms-windows.win95.misc, comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.video, comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.chips, general
From: Rick Forrister <ri...@glacier.jpl.nasa.gov>
Date: 1996/01/25
Subject: Re: ATI way better than Diamond

Don't know about the poster, but having tried MGA Matrox Millenium, moved
to a Diamond Stealth 64 Video VRAM #3420 card, then moved to an ATI Graphics
Xpression with 2Mb DRAM.  I had minimal support effort from MGA, though they
_did_ respond to a printed letter.  Had _NO_ response, ever, from email, voice
phone, or printed letter from Diamond.  ATI isn't as fast or glitzy; but does
work well, and it has taken only an email effort (on 4 occasions) to get some
help from them.  Longest response time on email was next day.

I didn't have functional problems with any of the three cards.  But I will _NOT_
tolerate lack of support.
--
-------------------------------------------------------------------
| Rick Forrister               | Hobby: Collecting, Preserving &  |
| <ri...@glacier.jpl.nasa.gov  | Distributing Linux printcaps.    |
-------------------------------------------------------------------


 
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Discussion subject changed to "How many colors do you see?" by Robert Jan Schutten
Robert Jan Schutten  
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 More options Jan 25 1996, 3:00 am
Newsgroups: comp.os.ms-windows.win95.setup, comp.os.ms-windows.win95.misc, comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.video, junk, comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.chips, general
From: Robert Jan Schutten <schut...@natlab.research.philips.com>
Date: 1996/01/25
Subject: Re: How many colors do you see?

Richard Linsley Hood wrote:

> The figure is, I believe 200 but 256 is the nearest computer suitable
> number.

To add some extra numbers: The human eye is capable of differentiating
3000 to 4000 colours with the same luminance (=greylevel).
When this is combined with the roughly 200 luminance levels that can
differentiated, an estimated number of 800,000 colours can be seen.
The catch is that all these colours are not uniformly spaced across the
total colourspace, so that in a linear representation more colours are
needed.

N.B. Are the A/D converters and monitors capable of displaying 16
million different shades of colour? Anyone thought of that before?

--
With kind regards,   _. _ | Email: schut...@natlab.research.philips.com
                    | |_) |
 Robert Jan Schutten  /   |
     - "Imagination is more important than knowledge" - Einstein -


 
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Mike J. Scott  
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 More options Jan 26 1996, 3:00 am
Newsgroups: comp.os.ms-windows.win95.setup, comp.os.ms-windows.win95.misc, comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.video, comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.chips
From: mjsc...@jones.heart.rri.uwo.ca (Mike J. Scott)
Date: 1996/01/26
Subject: Re: How many colors do you see?
In article <31076FB2.5...@natlab.research.philips.com>,
Robert Jan Schutten  <schut...@natlab.research.philips.com> wrote:

>N.B. Are the A/D converters and monitors capable of displaying 16
>million different shades of colour? Anyone thought of that before?

Modern monitors are almost exclusively analog, meaning that they can
display an arbitrarily large number of intensities of each of red,
green and blue.  So, yes, monitors can display at least 16 million
colours.  However, RGB colour space cannot display the full gamut of
visible colours.

Most video cards now have 3 8-bit D/a converters, one for each colour.
That means 256x256x256=16.8 million unique colours.

Yes, current technology can display 16.8M colours, but can only
reproduce a subset of the full visible spectrum.

ciao,

--
Michael J. Scott                       R.R.I.,  U of Western Ontario
mjsc...@heartlab.rri.uwo.ca                 'Need a good valve job?'
PC Video Hardware FAQ:  http://www.heartlab.rri.uwo.ca/videofaq.html
###############  Illegitimus non tatum carborundum.   ##############


 
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Bob Myers  
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 More options Jan 26 1996, 3:00 am
Newsgroups: comp.os.ms-windows.win95.setup, comp.os.ms-windows.win95.misc, comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.video, comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.chips
Followup-To: comp.os.ms-windows.win95.setup, comp.os.ms-windows.win95.misc, comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.video, comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.chips
From: my...@fc.hp.com (Bob Myers)
Date: 1996/01/26
Subject: Re: How many colors do you see?
Mike J. Scott (mjsc...@jones.heart.rri.uwo.ca) wrote:

> Modern monitors are almost exclusively analog, meaning that they can
> display an arbitrarily large number of intensities of each of red,
> green and blue.  So, yes, monitors can display at least 16 million
> colours.  However, RGB colour space cannot display the full gamut of
> visible colours.

No, monitors cannot display "at least 16 million colors" simply because
they are analog.  This is an example of the "analog has infinite
resolution" myth which keeps popping up in discussions of digital audio or
video.  The fundamental limit on the number of colors/grayscale levels which
can be resolved in an analog system is the inherent noise present in the
system.  In the case of the color CRT, additional limits on color accuracy
come from variations in phosphor colorimetry, beam landing, luminance
uniformity, gamma, etc..

The "16 million color" point actually means 8 bits/color as it is
normally implemented; with video amplitudes of 0.7V or 1.0 V (approx.)
from black to white on each channel, this means that the LSB value
corresponds to roughly 1/256V (0.004V).  If the DAC output and on down
the chain through to the cathode and on to the screen can deliver this
degree of accuracy, without swamping out the LSB in errors and noise,
then the CRT can resolve the implied number of colors.  For most current
CRT monitors, this is probably right at the limit of performance - meaning
that increasing the number of bits per color would most likely not result
in significant or visible additional dynamic range.

This does not mean that there's no point to having more bits/pixel in the
frame buffer, as more bits/pixel here can reduce the accumulation of
visible errors when manipulating the stored values.  It's not unreasonable
that 10, 12 or even higher number of bits/color be used here for this
reason (just don't expect to SEE them!).

You are correct in stating that the full visible color gamut cannot be
reproduced on a CRT display.  It is theoretically impossible for any
display based on a fixed primary set (as in the RGB color monitor) to
reproduce the full color gamut available to human vision.  Full-gamut
color spaces are at least three-dimensional, and perversely shaped...:-)
(Note that "three dimensional" here does NOT mean the same as "three
primaries"; the three primaries used in displays, from a color viewpoint,
lie in a 2D plane.  There's at least one more dimension to consider, plus
the fact that the primaries themselves lie WITHIN the color space, rather
than outside it - which is where they'd have to be to cover the complete
space.)

Bob Myers                                   | my...@fc.hp.com      
Senior Engineer, Displays                   | Note: The opinions presented
Workstation Systems Division                | here are not those of my employer
Hewlett-Packard Co., Ft. Collins, CO        | or of any rational person.      


 
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Discussion subject changed to "ATI way better than Diamond" by Lindley
Lindley  
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 More options Jan 28 1996, 3:00 am
Newsgroups: comp.os.ms-windows.win95.setup, comp.os.ms-windows.win95.misc, comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.video, comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.chips, general
From: wid...@iquest.net (Lindley)
Date: 1996/01/28
Subject: Re: ATI way better than Diamond
**********************************************************
Re:  The 2 messages below -

My two cents.  Ditto the experience with Diamond.
Ditto Rick's sentiments about support.

-The Widget-
**********************************************************


 
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Dale Trussell  
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 More options Jan 28 1996, 3:00 am
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From: dord...@mci.newscorp.com (Dale Trussell)
Date: 1996/01/28
Subject: Re: ATI way better than Diamond

Everyone,

Some PCs have problems with the earlier ATI drivers.  An upgrade to
the latest drivers should solve your problems; however, if You have a
4MB card there is one more thing to check if the drivers don't work.
I have seen crossed pins on the 2MB expansion card cause the same
problems.  Take the expansion card off the video card and inspect the
expansion module carefully for crossed pins.  If there are crossed
pins then also check the connectors on the video card for damage.  You
may need to return the card.

Dale
dord...@calweb.com
dord...@mci.newscorp.com


 
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Discussion subject changed to "How many colors do you see? ... Was: ATI way better than Diamond" by Malcolm Coulter
Malcolm Coulter  
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 More options Jan 29 1996, 3:00 am
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From: m...@zeus.hsrc.ac.za (Malcolm Coulter)
Date: 1996/01/29
Subject: Re: How many colors do you see? ... Was: ATI way better than Diamond
In article <4e8oj5$...@cs0.dasd.honeywell.com> Brian DeBruine <bdebr...@p05.dasd.honeywell.com> writes:

>From: Brian DeBruine <bdebr...@p05.dasd.honeywell.com>
>Subject: Re: How many colors do you see? ... Was: ATI way better than Diamond
>Date: 25 Jan 1996 20:18:45 GMT
>It's not a question of how many colors can you recognize.  Having 8 bits
>per color available means that picture content with gradual changes (like
>the sky or the human face) will not have banding effects.  Banding
>effects occur when a discrete perceivable jump occurs in level in what
>your eye expects to be a gradually changing level.

-----------------------------------
24-bit colour means that you won't (eventually) have to worry about different
Windows requiring different palettes. Only when the software supports it.

 
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Discussion subject changed to "How many colors do you see?" by Malcolm Coulter
Malcolm Coulter  
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 More options Jan 29 1996, 3:00 am
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From: m...@zeus.hsrc.ac.za (Malcolm Coulter)
Date: 1996/01/29
Subject: Re: How many colors do you see?

In article <4ebcte$...@fcnews.fc.hp.com> my...@fc.hp.com (Bob Myers) writes:
>From: my...@fc.hp.com (Bob Myers)
>Subject: Re: How many colors do you see?
>Date: 26 Jan 1996 20:17:50 GMT

[cut]

>You are correct in stating that the full visible color gamut cannot be
>reproduced on a CRT display.  It is theoretically impossible for any
>display based on a fixed primary set (as in the RGB color monitor) to
>reproduce the full color gamut available to human vision.  Full-gamut
>color spaces are at least three-dimensional, and perversely shaped...:-)
>(Note that "three dimensional" here does NOT mean the same as "three
>primaries"; the three primaries used in displays, from a color viewpoint,
>lie in a 2D plane.  There's at least one more dimension to consider, plus
>the fact that the primaries themselves lie WITHIN the color space, rather
>than outside it - which is where they'd have to be to cover the complete
>space.)

---------------------------------------
Hi Bob,

Not being an expert in color theory, could you fill me in on what that
third dimension is?

Also, I have always understood that theoretically it needed only two base
frequencies (primaries) to create the full intervening spectrum (i.e. a one
dimensional space) and that the use of three primaries was a practical
consideration relating to the physical (including biological) systems
involved. Am I wrong? Or are you talking color theory and I'm talking physics.


 
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Discussion subject changed to "How many colors do you see? ... Was: ATI way better than Diamond" by Michael Browning
Michael Browning  
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 More options Jan 29 1996, 3:00 am
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From: brown...@census.gov (Michael Browning)
Date: 1996/01/29
Subject: Re: How many colors do you see? ... Was: ATI way better than Diamond

I don't think it's REALLY doing 32-bit color.  All that means is that it's
doing 24-bit color but with 32-bit memory alignment.  That is, each pixel
requires 4 bytes (32 bits) of video memory even though it is only using 3
of those bytes.   Wastes memory, but probably performs faster during
32 bit reads/writes since everything is 32-bit aligned.

 
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Discussion subject changed to "How many colors do you see?" by Bob Myers
Bob Myers  
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 More options Jan 29 1996, 3:00 am
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From: my...@fc.hp.com (Bob Myers)
Date: 1996/01/29
Subject: Re: How many colors do you see?

Malcolm Coulter (m...@zeus.hsrc.ac.za) wrote:
> Hi Bob,
> Not being an expert in color theory, could you fill me in on what that
> third dimension is?

It depends on the color space you're talking about - some systems use
"dimensions" which don't translate well into any particular physical
concept.  However, the most intuitive 3D color spaces are such things as
"HSV" space, which uses "hue" (roughly, the wavelength of the color in
question, although it also applies to colors which aren't exactly on the
visible spectrum), "saturation" (how spectrally "pure" that color is) and
"value" (or in some spaces, "luminance").  On the good ol' CIE color chart
that you see posted everywhere (where colors are given in x,y coordinates),
the missing dimension is basically luminance.  The point is that it's
very difficult to represent color spaces in the first place, and impossible
to completely respresent one in a 2D plane.

> Also, I have always understood that theoretically it needed only two base
> frequencies (primaries) to create the full intervening spectrum (i.e. a one
> dimensional space) and that the use of three primaries was a practical
> consideration relating to the physical (including biological) systems
> involved. Am I wrong? Or are you talking color theory and I'm talking physics.

Given two sources at opposite ends of the spectrum, I suppose you could find a
means to generate any intermediate frequency - which would mean that you could
generate any single, pure, fully-saturated color, or at least something which
would APPEAR to be that color.  What you could NOT do is produce the appearance
of white, or an arbitrary non-fully-saturated color; that takes at least
three "primaries".  Part of the reason for this is that we have three types
of color receptors in our eyes.  (Oddly enough, there ARE animals - some
insects, I believe, for just one example) which have MORE than three receptor
types for color vision; God knows what things look like to them! :-))

If you plot the three primaries of any such display system on something like
the CIE chart, you can draw a triangle which connects them; this is the
"color gamut" for that display, or the set of all colors which can be
produced using those three primaries.  Given the shape of the color space,
it is impossible for this triangle to cover the entire space unless the
primaries themselves lie OUTSIDE the space - meaning that they are not
something that can be physically realized.  So any color display using a
three-primary system is not capable of displaying all possible colors.

Bob Myers                                   | my...@fc.hp.com      
Senior Engineer, Displays                   | Note: The opinions presented
Workstation Systems Division                | here are not those of my employer
Hewlett-Packard Co., Ft. Collins, CO        | or of any rational person.      


 
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Discussion subject changed to "ATI way better than Diamond" by Ron Anderson
Ron Anderson  
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 More options Jan 30 1996, 3:00 am
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From: r...@ti.com (Ron Anderson)
Date: 1996/01/30
Subject: Re: ATI way better than Diamond
In article <310b6dee.9227...@news.mci.newscorp.com>, dord...@mci.newscorp.com
says...

Several of us at work have had this problem, however, we are all using 256 colors.
ATI tech support suggested adding the line EngineText=off to the [Macx] section of
the SYSTEM.INI file.

This has stopped the problem for us.

---------------------------------------------------------
Ron Anderson              e-mail: r...@ti.com
Texas Instruments         MSG ID: RWA2
                          phone/voice mail:(214) 952-5420
---------------------------------------------------------
                How 'bout them Huskers!
                  *** GO BIG RED ***
        Back-2-Back National Champions 1994-1995
---------------------------------------------------------


 
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Discussion subject changed to "How many colors do you see?" by Barry O&#39;Grady
Barry O'Grady  
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 More options Feb 3 1996, 3:00 am
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From: ba...@belgarion.it.com.au (Barry O'Grady)
Date: 1996/02/03
Subject: Re: How many colors do you see?
None at all.

 
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