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請問你的小孩也是隔代教養嗎?

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amos

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Apr 27, 2005, 1:33:08 PM4/27/05
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請問你的小孩也是隔代教養嗎?
隔代教養 多因貧窮
【記者鍾蓮芳╱報導】

隔代教養問題浮現之後,國內社會福利學界昨天首次舉辦相關的研討會,
學者專家指出,隔代教養現象,家庭「貧窮」是主因,而「托育資源不足」則讓教養問題更形嚴重,
在父母失靈、婚姻破碎的社會趨勢下,阿公阿媽教養孫子的情形將只增不減。
值得重視的是,由於原住民家庭經濟更為弱勢,隔代教養問題比一般家庭又嚴重許\多。
針對此一社會現象,兒童局長黃碧霞表示,兒童局今年已編列了3000萬元,
補助地方縣市政府推動「啟蒙計畫」,協助隔代教養兒童自立脫貧;
台大社會工作系教授馮燕則建議政府設法在經濟及托育方面,
提供「失能」父母足夠的支持,使他們有效擔負起親職角色,
讓隔代教養兒童得到完整的情感發展與生活照顧的機會。
由於隔代教養問題長期未受重視,國內隔代教養兒童有多少,政府沒有統計、學界的相關的研究也不多。
昨天台中縣社會局社工彭佳慧,根據社工實際服務案例提供隔代教養的成因分析,成為最具體的數據資料。
根據其案例分析,隔代教養成因中,因為經濟因素將孩子交給祖父母照顧的比率為50%;
單親無力照顧子女,交給祖父母照顧的比率有40%;
父或母一方惡意遺棄,孩子照顧責任落在祖父母身上的比率為30%;
此外,因父或母一方入獄、子女由祖父母照顧的有20%\',
因為父母婚姻失調、父或母身心障礙,子女交給祖父母的也分別佔了10%。
至於其衍生的問題則包括:祖父母多年邁缺乏工作能力,隔代教養兒童面臨「貧上加貧」的問題,
維持基本經濟生活成為最重要的工作;世代教養觀念出現落差、或祖父母年邁無力管教,
隔代教養小孩與祖父母出現溝通障礙,也得不到良好的課業指導,間接影響學業成績,或出現偏差行為;
此外,因為成長環境缺乏模仿指標、又長期寄人離下,人格亦受影響。
東吳大學社會系教授李明政則指出,原住民因為主要工作為勞工,
勞動期間因早死、失業和未婚生子比率偏高,祖父母長期代理父母的情形更多。
隔代教養對原住民孩子女身心負面的影響更為嚴重。
由於美國的統計顯示,隔代教養兒童,因為未婚生子、高離婚率,
父母吸毒、生病、失業、貧窮、入獄、兒虐等問題愈來愈多,
學者專家說,台灣社會亦面臨父母失靈、婚姻破碎情形日益普偏的趨勢,
隔代教養兒童勢必日益增加,值得政府高度重視。

階梯數位學院,比您更了解如何教育你的小孩!
http://amosw.vgocities.net/
http://www.etutor.101team.com/v01/
http://www.etutor.101team.com/v02/

【2005/04/27 民生報】

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