I can think of three reasons why you'd want to run in us-east
1) (fact) compute costs are lowest in us-east
2) (fact) the common crawl data is located in us-east and Elastic
MapReduce to S3 is only free within the same region
3) (opinion) one of the best things about Elastic MapReduce is that
it's easy to either get a large number of small instances or a small
number of large instances. My personal experience is that the cc1s and
cc2s provide the best balance of cpu/mem/network for doing processing
on this data (and data sets like it). Since you're going to have to
get some serious instances running to do anything non trivial you're
better off running cc1s and cc2s; which are only available in us-east.
(I guess your milage may vary on this one depending on what you're
trying to do)
Mat