In the last three decades, although India has witnessed radical
shifts in the modes of producing and consuming food, this has stimulated
surprisingly little analytical attention. The changing political
economy of food production and consumption and its role in reshaping
social identities and agrarian environments remains remarkably
understudied. This lecture outlines the preliminary contours of a
project that attempts to analyze some of these shifts through a
selective discussion of changing food practices in post-Independence
western India. It delineates the widening circuits of food as a
commodity form within the home and outside, spanned by the growth of
processed foods and practices of 'eating out'. It outlines the changing
signification of 'food as fetish' for different social groups, and
considers some potential health and ecological implications arising from
the transformation.
We are privileged to have Dr. Amita Baviskar, one of India's leading
scholars and thinkers, in residence at the Center for South Asia Studies
in April 2012. Dr. Baviskar, an environmental sociologist who has
written powerfully both on natural resources and urban sociology, is an
Associate Professor of Sociology at the Institute of Economic Growth,
Delhi. Her research focuses on the cultural politics of environment and
development. Her first book
In the Belly of the River: Tribal Conflicts over Development in the Narmada Valley(Oxford
University Press) discussed the struggle for survival by adivasis in
central India against a large dam. Her subsequent work further explores
the themes of resource rights, subaltern resistance and cultural
identity. She has edited Waterlines: The Penguin Book of River Writings (Penguin India); Waterscapes: The Cultural Politics of a Natural Resource (Permanent Black); Contested Grounds: Essays on Nature, Culture and Power (Oxford University Press); and Elite and Everyman: The Cultural Politics of the Indian Middle Classes
(with Raka Ray, Routledge). She is currently writing about bourgeois
environmentalism and spatial restructuring in the context of economic
liberalization in Delhi. Amita Baviskar has taught at the University of
Delhi, and has been a visiting scholar at Stanford, Cornell, Yale and
the University of California at Berkeley. She is co-editor of the
journal Contributions to Indian Sociology. She was awarded the
2005 Malcolm Adiseshiah Award for Distinguished Contributions to
Development Studies, the 2008 VKRV Rao Prize for Social Science
Research, and the 2010 Infosys Prize for Social Sciences.
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