Just because you own the property, does not mean you own the wildlife.
The State has the right and the responsibility to control and regulate
the wildlife in Illinois. They not only protect our indigenous species,
they protect us from invasive species. For example, if you have 40
acres or more you can hunt on your property for deer or turkey, but you
still have to be in a possession of a valid hunting license. It just
will be issued to you at no charge. You still have to follow all
regulations.
Raccoons are classified as a furbearer. They are also protected and
have a season they can be taken. If you have a "nuisance" animal on
your property, you can take it during season with a license, or you have
to have a valid permit to have it removed. Raccoons removal might seem
simple, but because of the disease they get special attention. Say you
had a trumpeter swan who took residence in your pond and was attacking
your kids. You can't just go get a permit and euthanize them. They
have special regulations.
Coyote, on the other hand, can be taken all year round, with a few
exceptions like only daylight hours at certain times of the year. The
regulations are many, and for non-hunters often confusing. For example,
I believe most furbearers can be taken on your own property of 40 acres
or more by the owner and his/her children during season without having
to acquire a license. Not true for out of season, they would need a
permit and could only take nuisance animals. Of course, if you have 40
acres, you probably do what you want out of sight of anybody.
For most homeowners, the cheapest way to rid themselves of nuisance
critters is to see if their local animal control officer will help them.
They are often more helpful if you are setting and keeping an eye on
the trap, and all they have to do is pick up the animal. The reason the
city of Chicago will dispose of them for you is not because they do
whatever they want. The people in the department have taken all the
necessary steps to be a valid permit holder. They are trained and have
the paperwork to do this. It may seem like they are just doing whatever
they want, but they are still following the wildlife code, and probably
to a tee. Usually the people involved in the process love animals and
know how to properly protect and remove them, if necessary. If they
cannot help you, there are professionals who do it for reasonable fees.
(I had a good friend who did it for a hobby, but he died from a knot
in his brain after mouthing off to some bikers and getting cracked
upside the head in the wrong bar, but that's another story)
So, have we all known either somebody who has not properly followed the
code, or actually done it ourselves? You betcha, I've done it myself.
Usually it is done out of ignorance. Sometimes because people don't
want to pony up for something they feel is unfair and they should not
have to pay for. Fines go up for intentionally violating the code. It
is not a big deal money wise if you get caught relocating a coon out in
the country somewhere. What would probably be worse would be running
from the farmer who might put a little salt in your ass if he caught you
doing it.
Here's the wildlife code, if you can get through it all.
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http://www.ilga.gov/legislation/ilcs/ilcs3.asp?ActID=1729&ChapterID=43>