Uighur protesters land in Cambodia
Activists concerned group of 22 could be sent back to China
By John Pomfret
Washington Post Staff Writer
Thursday, December 3, 2009
Twenty-two members of a Chinese ethnic group who participated in
violent demonstrations against China last summer have surfaced in
Cambodia, sparking concerns that Cambodia will ignore their requests
for asylum and return them to China.
The 22 Uighurs, including three children, trickled into Cambodia over
the past several weeks, according to Omar Kanat, vice president of the
World Uyghur Congress, a group that advocates for the rights of
Uighurs in China. He said that two additional Uighurs have been
detained in neighboring Vietnam and that five others, who were known
to have fled China into Vietnam, have disappeared.
Violent anti-China demonstrations led by Uighurs rocked Urumqi, the
capital of the Xinjiang region of northwest China, on July 5.
At least 200 people died in the bedlam that involved Uighurs attacking
Han Chinese and then bands of Han Chinese retaliating against Uighurs.
Last month, China's state-run media reported that nine Uighurs had
been executed for taking part in the riots. Kanat and other sources
said that seven of the men who fled to Cambodia were wanted by the
Chinese.
The Chinese government blamed the unrest on Rebiya Kadeer, a Uighur
businesswoman who had been jailed in China and then exiled to the
United States after pressure from the Bush administration.
A spokesman for the Chinese Embassy in Washington said that Beijing
wanted the Uighurs to be returned to China and that only a
"handful of Uighurs in China are engaged in national splitism,
religious extremism and violent terrorism."
A State Department spokeswoman said it is department policy not to
comment on asylum cases.
Uighurs constitute a mostly Muslim ethnic group that speaks a Turkic
language. For years, Uighur separatists have conducted a sometimes
violent campaign against China's rule of the resource-rich Xinjiang
region.
Cambodia has a troubled history when it comes to refugee rights. Human
Rights Watch criticized Cambodia in a report this year for sending
asylum-seekers back to Vietnam.
"Cambodia is not a good place to be a refugee these days,"
said Sophie Richardson, advocacy director of Human Rights Watch's Asia
division.
Le Monde
Des Ouïgours fuient au Cambodge, de nouvelles condamnations
à mort sont prononcées
LEMONDE.FR avec AFP | 04.12.09 | 12h29
a justice chinoise a prononcé, vendredi, trois nouvelles peines de
mort après les émeutes meurtrières interethniques de juillet à
Urumqi, au Xinjiang, portant le total à huit en deux jours, rapporte
l'agence Chine nouvelle.
Au total à ce jour, dix-sept émeutiers ont été comdamnés à
la peine capitale depuis les émeutes qui avaient fait près de deux
cents morts en juillet, dont neuf ont été exécutés début
novembre. Les principales victimes lors des violences de juillet
avaient été des Hans, ethnie ultramajoritaire en Chine. Les jours
suivants, ces derniers s'étaient vengés, lançant des
expéditions punitives contre des Ouïgours, ethnie majoritaire au
Xinjiang, turcophones et musulmans.
Au même moment, un porte-parole du gouvernement cambodgien indique
qu'une quinzaine de Ouïgours ont fui la Chine pour le Cambodge, où
ils ont demandé l'asile politique avec l'aide du Haut-Commissariat
des Nations unies pour les réfugiés (HCR). Le Washington Post
indiquait, jeudi, que vingt-deux Ouïgours avaient demandé l'asile
au Cambodge.
Une partie de l'ethnie ouïgoure dénonce la discrimination
religieuse et culturelle dont elle fait l'objet sous couvert de lutte
antiterroriste, ainsi que la présence accrue de Hans, venus du reste
de la Chine dans le cadre de la politique de développement
économique de cette région autonome.
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