A diplomatic row has broken out between Thailand and Cambodia over former
Thai Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra's new job as an adviser to the government in Phnom Penh.
This dispute is only the latest of a series of spats between the two
countries. The BBC looks at the main issues dividing them.
THAKSIN'S NEW ROLE
Cambodia has angered the Thai government by refusing to extradite Thaksin
Shinawatra, who is in Cambodia after accepting a role as an economic adviser to the government there.
Cambodia said it rejected the extradition request because it viewed the
charges against Mr Thaksin as being politically motivated.
Mr Thaksin was Thailand's prime minister for more than five years, but was
ousted in a military coup in September 2006, accused of corruption and abuse of power.
He has been sentenced to two years in jail in absentia by a Thai court over a conflict of interest case.
Thailand has withdrawn its ambassador from Phnom Penh in protest at
Cambodia's protection of Mr Thaksin.
The timing of the spat is particularly embarrassing for Thailand, as it comes just before Thai Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva is to chair a meeting between regional leaders and US President Barack Obama, on the sidelines of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (Apec) summit in Singapore.
Some analysts say the Cambodian government of Prime Minister Hun Sen - a
close friend of Mr Thaksin and his golf partner - would prefer to have Mr
Thaksin back in power in Thailand and is trying to undermine the current Thai
administration.
PREAH VIHEAR TEMPLE
The Preah Vihear temple has been at the centre of a border dispute between
Thailand and Cambodia for more than a century.
The temple was built mainly in the 11th and 12th centuries, when the Khmer
empire was at its height. Its construction was ordered by the kings who
commissioned Cambodia's most famous temple at Angkor.
Maps drawn by Cambodia's French colonial rulers and Thailand (or Siam as it was then known) showed the temple as belonging to Cambodia, but in later decades Thailand said the maps were not official and were therefore invalid.
In 1962 the International Court of Justice granted the temple to Cambodia,
but Thailand claimed much of the surrounding land, leaving Cambodia's only
access to the temple up a steep hillside.
But the territorial row with Thailand lingered on, and in 2001 Thai troops
blocked access for more than a year in a dispute about polluted water at the site.
Tensions increased in July 2008, after Cambodia's successful bid to have the temple listed as a World Heritage site.
In April this year, troops from both sides exchanged fire across the disputed border. Thai authorities said at least two Thai soldiers died and seven were wounded.
MARITIME OIL AND GAS
After Cambodia appointed Mr Thaksin as an economic adviser last week, the
Thai cabinet decided to cancel a memorandum of understanding on joint oil and gas exploration in the Gulf of Thailand.
Both countries claim overlapping areas in the gulf, which are believed to be rich in gas and oil.
Thailand issued petroleum concessions in the area in the 1970s, although no work was carried out because of the disputed claims. Cambodia in turn awarded exploration deals in 1997 subject to the settling of the dispute.
Cambodia claims Thailand cannot now unilaterally revoke the memorandum of
understanding, saying it is against international law.
OTHER ISSUES
Simmering resentment between Cambodia and Thailand goes back centuries - to well before the modern countries existed - when rival Siamese and Khmer kingdoms fought each other for territory and power.
European colonial expansion forced a sometimes arbitrary definition of
borders, which in some areas continue to be disputed.
While bilateral trade has flourished with massive Thai investment in
Cambodia, the relationship has remained uneasy.
Cambodian disenchantment with Thailand flared into violence in 2003 when a
Thai actress - popular both at home and in Cambodia - allegedly said that the 900-year-old temple complex at Angkor belonged to Thailand and should be returned.
Suvanant Kongying denied making the remarks, but the Thai embassy in Phnom
Penh was badly damaged by rioters.
One person was killed and several injured in the riots and many Thai
businesses were also destroyed.
Cambodians see Angkor Wat as a vital part of their identity but over the
centuries there have been times when the temple complex has been occupied by
Thai forces. Story from BBC NEWS:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/pr/fr/-/2/hi/asia-pacific/8354489.stm
Here is what I think.
Cambodians should join hands with Thai people as one nation called THE
KINGDOM OF THAILAND.
Cambodians have been suffered enough from their own people in their
own country.
It is time for them to find ways so they can bring peace and
prosperity for their own future generation. Joining Thailand as one
nation is a great idea.
Your thoughts are thoughts of self destruct when you want to eliminate
Cambodia. I hope my respond to you will not amplify your emotional
thought of harming yourself.
On Nov 12, 12:27 pm, kangaroo <therabbitn...@netscape.net> wrote:
> Here is what I think.
> Cambodians should join hands with Thai people as one nation called THE
> KINGDOM OF THAILAND.
> Cambodians have been suffered enough from their own people in their
> own country.
> It is time for them to find ways so they can bring peace and
> prosperity for their own future generation. Joining Thailand as one
> nation is a great idea.
This will allow us to easily process your email and respond as quickly as possible. If you do not fill out our contact form there is a higher chance that we will not receive your email.
> Here is what I think.
> Cambodians should join hands with Thai people as one nation called THE
> KINGDOM OF THAILAND.
> Cambodians have been suffered enough from their own people in their
> own country.
> It is time for them to find ways so they can bring peace and
> prosperity for their own future generation. Joining Thailand as one
> nation is a great idea.
> -- > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "Cambodia Discussion (CAMDISC) - www.cambodia.org" group.
> This is an unmoderated forum. Please refrain from using foul language. > Thank you for your understanding. Peace among us and in Cambodia.
> To post to this group, send email to camdisc@googlegroups.com
> To unsubscribe from this group, send email to camdisc-unsubscribe@googlegroups.com
> For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/camdisc > Learn more - http://www.cambodia.org
FOR CAMBODIA Strong Resolution on Cambodia Human Rights Abuses Feb. 27, 1982 : UN Commission on Human Rights meeting in Geneva adopted a resolution condemning Vietnam’s occupation of Cambodia as a violation of Cambodian human rights. The vote was 28 in favor, 8 against, and 5 abstentions.
Oct. 21, 1986 The UN General Assembly adopted a resolution A/RES/41/6, by vote of 116-21 with 13 abstentions, calling for a withdrawal of Vietnamese forces from Cambodia.
10 UN RESOLUTIONS,(1979-1988) VOTED BY 116 UN MEMBER COUNTRIES ,CALL VIETNAM TO CEASE HER OCCUPATION OF CAMBODIA & REMOVE ALL HER TROOPS FROM THE COUNTRY, ARE NOT RESPECTED AS OF TODAY.
President Reagan's address to the 43d Session of the United Nations General Assembly in New York, New York,September 26, 1988. "Mr. Secretary-General, there are new hopes for Cambodia, a nation whose freedom and independence we seek just as avidly as we sought the freedom and independence of Afghanistan. We urge the rapid removal of all Vietnamese troops ...."
As of today,Cambodia is still occupied by the Vietnamese troops despite the call from the US president to Vietnam to cease her occupation of Cambodia since 1988. Cambodia needs Independence from Vietnam and the Vietnamese invaders.
Vietnam must cease her occupation of Cambodia at once.
THE MOMENT , KING SIHAMONI STOPS COLLABORATING WITH THE CAMBODIAN ENEMIES(THE VIETNAMESE OCCUPIERS) ALL KHMER COULD FIND INSTANTLY PEACE & JUSTICE.
THE CULPRITS ARE FMR KING SIHANOUK, QUEEN MONIQUE , KING SIHAMONI WHO CONTINUE TO INFLICT AN UNENDING SUFFERINGS TO THE CAMBODIAN IN THIS WAY.
> Your thoughts are thoughts of self destruct when you want to eliminate
> Cambodia. I hope my respond to you will not amplify your emotional
> thought of harming yourself.
> On Nov 12, 12:27 pm, kangaroo <therabbitn...@netscape.net> wrote:
> > Here is what I think.
> > Cambodians should join hands with Thai people as one nation called THE
> > KINGDOM OF THAILAND.
> > Cambodians have been suffered enough from their own people in their
> > own country.
> > It is time for them to find ways so they can bring peace and
> > prosperity for their own future generation. Joining Thailand as one
> > nation is a great idea.
> -- > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "Cambodia Discussion (CAMDISC) - www.cambodia.org" group.
> This is an unmoderated forum. Please refrain from using foul language. > Thank you for your understanding. Peace among us and in Cambodia.
> To post to this group, send email to camdisc@googlegroups.com
> To unsubscribe from this group, send email to camdisc-unsubscribe@googlegroups.com
> For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/camdisc > Learn more - http://www.cambodia.org
On Nov 12, 4:27 am, starplatinum <silenfo...@gmail.com> wrote:
> Your thoughts are thoughts of self destruct when you want to eliminate
> Cambodia. I hope my respond to you will not amplify your emotional
> thought of harming yourself.
My friend,
You can agree and disagree. My writing is coming from me. You can take
it or loose it. Perhaps, you are trying to steer the subject to
something else, me in particular. That's fine. But I would like to
steer you back to the subject. Perhaps, you can give us your view on
it.
The Cambodian people have been suffered enough from the hansds of
their own people. They destroy their own country and killed their
people all the way to ground zero. No one had ever done before in the
world history. Do you think that those people still deserve to exist?
Read the writings including yours. What does it show you?
That's right. You would see QUERRELs among Cambodians of different
ideologies. You see before your eyes. Why do you think that Cambodians
are still good.
My view is very clear to end the suffering of human beings, Cambodians
in particular. So I suggest that Cambodians should joint Thailand as
one country called the Kingdom of Thailand so the people can have true
peace to themselves and prosperity as the Thai people have under the
leadership of Thai monarchy.
> On Nov 12, 4:27 am, starplatinum <silenfo...@gmail.com> wrote:
> > Your thoughts are thoughts of self destruct when you want to eliminate
> > Cambodia. I hope my respond to you will not amplify your emotional
> > thought of harming yourself.
> My friend,
> You can agree and disagree. My writing is coming from me. You can take
> it or loose it. Perhaps, you are trying to steer the subject to
> something else, me in particular. That's fine. But I would like to
> steer you back to the subject. Perhaps, you can give us your view on
> it.
> The Cambodian people have been suffered enough from the hansds of
> their own people. They destroy their own country and killed their
> people all the way to ground zero. No one had ever done before in the
> world history. Do you think that those people still deserve to exist?
> Read the writings including yours. What does it show you?
> That's right. You would see QUERRELs among Cambodians of different
> ideologies. You see before your eyes. Why do you think that Cambodians
> are still good.
> My view is very clear to end the suffering of human beings, Cambodians
> in particular. So I suggest that Cambodians should joint Thailand as
> one country called the Kingdom of Thailand so the people can have true
> peace to themselves and prosperity as the Thai people have under the
> leadership of Thai monarchy.
> What a great though you have, peace and prosperity by eliminate
> Cambodia and its people.
> If you can bring peace and prosperity by eliminate yourself, you
> should prove it first, and then people would believe you.
> On Nov 13, 5:03 am, kangaroo <therabbitn...@netscape.net> wrote:
> > On Nov 12, 4:27 am, starplatinum <silenfo...@gmail.com> wrote:
> > > Your thoughts are thoughts of self destruct when you want to eliminate
> > > Cambodia. I hope my respond to you will not amplify your emotional
> > > thought of harming yourself.
> > My friend,
> > You can agree and disagree. My writing is coming from me. You can take
> > it or loose it. Perhaps, you are trying to steer the subject to
> > something else, me in particular. That's fine. But I would like to
> > steer you back to the subject. Perhaps, you can give us your view on
> > it.
> > The Cambodian people have been suffered enough from the hansds of
> > their own people. They destroy their own country and killed their
> > people all the way to ground zero. No one had ever done before in the
> > world history. Do you think that those people still deserve to exist?
> > Read the writings including yours. What does it show you?
> > That's right. You would see QUERRELs among Cambodians of different
> > ideologies. You see before your eyes. Why do you think that Cambodians
> > are still good.
> > My view is very clear to end the suffering of human beings, Cambodians
> > in particular. So I suggest that Cambodians should joint Thailand as
> > one country called the Kingdom of Thailand so the people can have true
> > peace to themselves and prosperity as the Thai people have under the
> > leadership of Thai monarchy.- Hide quoted text -
> What a great though you have, peace and prosperity by eliminate
> Cambodia and its people.
> If you can bring peace and prosperity by eliminate yourself, you
> should prove it first, and then people would believe you.
> On Nov 13, 5:03 am, kangaroo <therabbitn...@netscape.net> wrote:
> > On Nov 12, 4:27 am, starplatinum <silenfo...@gmail.com> wrote:
> > > Your thoughts are thoughts of self destruct when you want to eliminate
> > > Cambodia. I hope my respond to you will not amplify your emotional
> > > thought of harming yourself.
> > My friend,
> > You can agree and disagree. My writing is coming from me. You can take
> > it or loose it. Perhaps, you are trying to steer the subject to
> > something else, me in particular. That's fine. But I would like to
> > steer you back to the subject. Perhaps, you can give us your view on
> > it.
> > The Cambodian people have been suffered enough from the hansds of
> > their own people. They destroy their own country and killed their
> > people all the way to ground zero. No one had ever done before in the
> > world history. Do you think that those people still deserve to exist?
> > Read the writings including yours. What does it show you?
> > That's right. You would see QUERRELs among Cambodians of different
> > ideologies. You see before your eyes. Why do you think that Cambodians
> > are still good.
> > My view is very clear to end the suffering of human beings, Cambodians
> > in particular. So I suggest that Cambodians should joint Thailand as
> > one country called the Kingdom of Thailand so the people can have true
> > peace to themselves and prosperity as the Thai people have under the
> > leadership of Thai monarchy.- Hide quoted text -
> > > > Your thoughts are thoughts of self destruct when you want to eliminate
> > > > Cambodia. I hope my respond to you will not amplify your emotional
> > > > thought of harming yourself.
Actually, Cambodians won't destroy themselves.
They will revitalize themselves into a world of peace and prosperity
instead of self destruction as we've seen in the Cambodian history.