This year all Venezuelans will be able to enjoy
productions made in Villa del Cine, Venezuela’s new studios,
inaugurated on June 3, 2006.
Some of the films include Miranda
Regresa (Miranda Returns), Un té en la Habana (Tea in
Havana), La Clase (The Class), Libertador Morales, el
justiciero (Liberator Morales: The Avenger), and documentaries such
as Venezuela Petroleum Company, Víctimas de la Democracia
(Victims of Democracy), and Concibiendo Revolución
(Revolution’s Birth).
The Villa del Cine,
located in Guarenas, 30 minutes away from Caracas, is an organization
affiliated to the Venezuelan Ministry of Popular Power for Culture and
part of Venezuela’s Filmmaking and Audiovisual Platform, together with
the National Film Library, Amazonia Films and the Autonomous National
Filmmaking Center (CNAC).
Its goal is to boost film production
based on principles such as inclusion, democratization and sovereignty,
and promote our culture.
Villa del Cine is 25,833
square meters and features production studios, post production offices,
state-of-the-art equipments and spaces at the service of film makers,
independent national producers and communities.
In 2007, it will produce 19 films and two TV series: Miranda Regresa
(Miranda Returns) and Zamora.
Collective vision, work and inclusion
In order to comprise Villa del Cine’s
creative staff, different professionals were called. Likewise, it
developed areas related to audiovisual production services such as
costumes design and tailoring, and set design. In addition,
cooperatives, as well as small and mid-sized businesses, were hired.
Lorena Almarza, President of Villa del Cine
said that “we are trying to rescue the film making collective vision
because we have learned that film making has been very elitist and egos
have been boosted together with an elite vision.”
She went
ahead: “a director does not shoot a film by himself; he/she needs a big
coordinated staff in order to move forward, impregnate film making with
collective values, and incorporate experienced and green film makers
who
have not had the opportunity of shooting a film. Our work has included
inclusion.”
Another characteristic is the incorporation of
communities into film making. For instance, members of communities have
participated in films as actors, actresses, extras and production
assistants.
Almarza stressed that “this inclusion project has
also reached actors and actresses. For instance, some actors and
actresses have only participated in TV and their development was
limited.”
One example is Venezuelan actor Jorge Reyes, who has
had a long experience in TV and now plays the part of Miranda.
According to Almarza, “his personal and professional performance is
wonderful; it is very different from his work in TV.”
Theater
actors and actresses have also been incorporated. Almarza said that
“theater people were never accepted in TV and film making. We have
included them. For instance, in the film Tríptico 1 (Triptych
1), most of the actors and actresses have only worked in theater. In
the film La Clase
(The Class), we managed to include Ana Julia Rojas, who is an
outstanding theater actress and teacher. So, it has involved giving
opportunities to other great actors that were not able to participate
in films or TV.”
Scripts
In order to guarantee productions, Villa del Cine has invited
writers to turn in their scripts in order to create a data bank of
scripts to make films.
Regarding
this issue, Almarza explained that “one of the Venezuelan film making
industry’s problems is scripts. We are trying to establish a permanent
project to invite writers to develop ideas.”
Currently, Villa del Cine
is inviting writers to turn in proposals aimed at making films for
children since part of the commitment is to turn Venezuela’s film
making
aimed at children into something permanent in Venezuela’s cinemas, with
the possibility of exporting them.”
Other invitations have been extended. In 2006, Villa del Cine
received scripts for short films and it chose four scripts that
comprised the project called Trípticos
(Triptychs). In 2007, it opened a process to receive free-theme
scripts. 180 ideas were received and 12 were chosen so that their
creators could participate in a training workshop in order to develop
them. Once the workshop is finished, four scripts will be chosen.
The next invitation will include Films about Social Movements in
Venezuela.
Training spaces in the film making field
In
Venezuela, film making was not a priority in the State’s cultural
policies; this resulted into scarce training spaces in the film making
field.
Today, staff is scarce, but Villa del Cine is
working as a training space where well-experienced and green
professionals work as assistants. The idea is for a film to be a
laboratory in order to train people.
Likewise, this training is
carried out through a project called Culture in Progress, which is
comprised by three levels: film screening, movie forums and
discussions; training workshops in equipment handling, and scripts and
production.
Lorena Almarza explained that the idea is to
carry on with training in order to develop a film making school in
Venezuela. “We are working on the conceptual and academic design; we
want it to be a school including integrated training for technicians,
cameramen, and directors, among others. We want everybody to share an
integrated vision regarding film making.”
This school is expected to have 300 students and to be located in
coastal Vargas state.
Almarza
highlighted that the idea is that titles granted by this school are
endorsed by the Venezuelan Ministry of Popular Power for Culture.
Production 2008
By 2008, 20 films are expected to be made; two of them will focus on
history. “The first one is Cipriano Castro
and the second is about a female Venezuelan, but we are working on
that; it could be about Luisa Cáceres de Arismendi, or Josefa Camejo,
but it can also deal with the participation of women in Venezuela’s
independence process,” said Almarza.
The idea is to keep on
making history films, but next year we are going to move forward
regarding police issues or experimental works. Likewise, we will
continue inviting script writers to turn in their scripts.