Perilous
Times
Erupting Shinmoe Volcano continues to menace Japan island
By ERIC TALMADGE
The Associated Press
Thursday, February 3, 2011; 12:38 AM
TOKYO -- In the James Bond version, circa 1967, Japan's Mount
Shinmoe was a serene, extinct peak with a scenic, lake-filled
crater that provided the perfect perch for 007 and his bikini-clad
partner to surveil the lair of supervillain Ernst Stavro Blofeld.
In real life, it turns out the volcano doesn't have a secret
rocket base hidden in its depths as it did in "You Only Live
Twice."
It's also not extinct.
In its biggest series of eruptions in 52 years, Mount Shinmoe
burst back to life last week and is wreaking havoc with airline
schedules, forcing schools and roads to close and dumping ash and
rocks across towns on Kyushu, the southernmost of Japan's four
main islands.
On Thursday, the volcano spewed a huge plume one mile (1,500
meters) into the air and sent rubble cascading down its forested
slopes. Officials say they expect the eruptions to continue, and
possibly intensify, for weeks to come.
"We really have no idea how long this is going to go on," said
Tomoharu Konan, a town official in Takaharu, which lies at the
foot of the volcano. "We got a lot of ash in the first several
days, and it covered our farms. We will have to make long term
plans for how to deal with this situation."
To keep the curious out, a danger zone around Shinmoe has been
widened to a radius of 2 1/2 miles (four kilometers) from its
crater. Local officials said the mountain is remote enough to keep
that from being much of an issue - only two small lodges are
located in the no-access area.
No significant injuries have been reported since the initial
eruption last Wednesday, though a 92-year-old woman reportedly
suffered cuts from shattered glass when a window was smashed in a
pulse of air from a subsequent eruption.
Disruptions to travel have been a bigger problem.
Dozens of domestic flights in and out of Miyazaki - a city of
365,000 about 590 miles (950 kilometers) southwest of Tokyo - were
grounded last week. Though some flights had been restored, airport
officials said ash on the ground and in the air forced more
cancellations Thursday. Volcanic ash advisories were in effect for
the area, according to the Japan Meteorological Agency.
Train service was temporarily suspended in the area and many
schools closed, and the local government has reported damage to
crops and cattle.
Officials in Takaharu, which has a population of 9,900, have urged
about 1,100 residents who live near the volcano to go to
evacuation centers because of the danger of debris, ash and
landslides. The warning was not mandatory, however, and some
residents were staying home.
Experts said a dome of lava was growing larger inside the
4,662-foot (1,421-meter) volcano's crater, but it was not certain
whether the dome would grow enough to spill over the rim and
create large flows down the volcano's sides.
Avalanches of superheated gas, ash and rock have already been
observed, along with spectacular electrical storms within the
volcano's plume.
The Japanese islands, located along the Pacific "Ring of Fire,"
are volcanic in origin and dozens of volcanos - including the
picturesque Mount Fuji, about 60 miles (100 kilometers) from Tokyo
- are in various stages of activity. Thirteen are in the highest,
or "A," level of activity, according to the Geological Survey of
Japan.
In 1991, 43 people died in the eruption of Mount Unzen, also on
Kyushu island.