Perilous
Times and Climate Change
Heat and high winds threatens to spread Western US wildfires
SPRINGERVILLE, Ariz. (AP) — Smoke from a wildfire lifted and the
stress of summertime travel eased Thursday with the reopening of
Interstate 25 between Colorado and New Mexico, while high winds
were expected to challenge crews trying to contain several other
fires in the West, including the largest in Arizona recorded
history.
On Wednesday, the Monument fire burns north toward Sierra
Vista, Ariz. High winds expected to buffet eastern Arizona
starting Thursday will challenge firefighters who have been making
progress in a battle to tame the largest wildfire in state
history.
By David Sanders, AP
On Wednesday, the Monument fire burns north toward Sierra Vista,
Ariz. High winds expected to buffet eastern Arizona starting
Thursday will challenge firefighters who have been making progress
in a battle to tame the largest wildfire in state history.
Another fire in southern Arizona's Coronado National Forest near
Sierra Vista had burned or damaged at least 40 houses and 10 other
structures over 14 square miles, or 9,500 acres. It also destroyed
a chapel, the Arizona Daily Star reported. During the peak burning
time Thursday afternoon, the fire, which is 17 percent contained,
is "probably going to look like a bomb went off," said fire
information officer Dale Thompson. The next three days will be
tough on the fire lines because of the winds, he said.
Winds and searing temperatures also were to move into New Mexico,
where firefighters battling a blaze that surrounded Carlsbad
Caverns National Park had it 70 percent contained and it was no
longer threatening the park's visitors center and employee
housing. The fire started Monday, charred about 30,500 acres of
desert scrub and forced the park to close.
Interstate 25 reopened at 4 a.m. Thursday after being closed for
four days because of the wildfire near Raton, N.M. However, Exit
454 in New Mexico and exit 2 in Colorado were to remain off limits
Thursday because of the blaze burning on about 26,000 acres. Some
nearby residents were able to return home Wednesday.
A third Arizona fire had burned 309 square miles and was 60
percent contained despite high winds and heat.
Arizona's Wallow fire, the largest in state history, grew again to
760 square miles, or 487,016 acres, as of Thursday morning,
according to the U.S. Forest Service. It remained 29 percent
contained, but fire managers are worried that expected gusts of up
to 45 mph could put pressure on the eastern edge of the fire.
They're especially concerned about the fire burning in the Blue
Range area south of Alpine. The least secure part of firefighters'
lines and closest to the nearest town still threatened, Luna,
N.M., where about 200 people live.
A nearly completed line of cut fuels and intentionally burned
areas between Luna and the fire itself should be completed by
Thursday morning, and fire commanders expressed confidence late
Wednesday that it would hold.
"We feel we have enough room out there," said Jerome Macdonald,
who leads one of three incident management teams assigned to the
massive blaze. "We'll have a mile and a half burned out in front
of it."
More than 4,600 firefighters are assigned to the Wallow fire.
A single campfire in the Bear Wallow wilderness was the fire's
"most likely cause," said Apache-Sitgreaves National Forest
supervisor Chris Knopp. He confirmed that investigators had
questioned two people but declined to say any more about the
investigation. He called them "persons of interest," not suspects.
When forest officials were first called to the fire May 29, they
spotted a fire near a campfire, Knopp said. Officials also saw a
separate fire about three miles away, but they were unsure if it
had been sparked by the campfire, he said.
"I just hope they identify the people responsible for this," Knopp
said.
Hundreds of firefighters have been working for days along the Mew
Mexico line to keep the flames out of Luna. Thousands of others
are working the rest of the fire, including around three mountain
resort towns in Arizona.
Those residents still under evacuation could be allowed to go home
by the weekend, Macdonald said. Alpine and Greer are under little
fire threat now, but dangers such as burned trees that would
topple must be removed before the area is reopened.
About 2,400 people remain evacuated from Alpine and Greer and
smaller vacation enclaves after about 300 were allowed to return
to the town of Nutrioso on Wednesday, said Brannon Eagar, the
chief sheriff's deputy in Apache County. On Sunday, all 7,000
people evacuated from the towns of Springerville and Eagar were
allowed to go home.
The blaze officially became the largest in state history on
Wednesday when new mapping showed it exceeded the previous
record-holder, the 2002 Rodeo-Chediski fire, which burned 732
square miles, or 469,000 acres, and destroyed 491 buildings.
Though larger in size, the Wallow Fire has destroyed just 32 homes
and four rental cabins. About 5,000 acres of it were burning in
New Mexico.
Some questioned the Forest Service for not putting fire
restrictions in place after a winter with well below-average
snowfall and extremely dry conditions.
Asked about his decision, Knopp pulled out a picture of
Springerville on May 19, after 6 inches of snow had fallen.
"It seems pretty foolish for the forest to implement fire
restrictions when there was just snow on the ground," he said. "If
I had it to do over again, I would probably do the same thing. If
I had known a fire would start, I would do it differently."
Some in the region think differently.
Toby Dahl was evacuated from Escudilla, N.M., near the Arizona
border and spent six days in a temporary RV park over 60 miles
away in Pie Town, N.M. Fire restrictions should have been in
place, despite the recent snow, he said.
Dahl, 62, said his place got only 11 inches of snow all winter,
compared with nearly 80 inches last year.
"I don't have a degree or anything but I can tell you, you just
don't let anybody into the forest under these circumstances," he
said.
He wasn't sure what should happen to those responsible for
igniting the blaze. But he said, "Something has to be done to make
people think."
Teresa Shawver, 61, who lives on a small ranch in Quemado, N.M.,
said she would want the perpetrators to get "the max, whatever the
law would allow," if the fire was set intentionally.
"If it was an accident, something got away from them, then I have
a different view on that," Shawver said.
The fire was "terrible for everybody around here," she said. "But
if it was just an accident, then that's what it was."
Elsewhere around the West Thursday, crews fought smaller fires
near Yakima, Wash., Veyo, Utah, Westcliffe, Colo., and Fort
Carson, Colo.
Fires have devoured hundreds of square miles in the
drought-stricken Southwest and Texas since wildfire season began
several weeks ago. And the outlook from the National Interagency
Fire Center in Boise, Idaho, calls for fire potential to be above
normal in those areas through September, but normal or less than
normal across the rest of the West.