Perilous Times and
Climate Change
12 September 2011 Last updated at 09:10 ET
Floods chaos worsens in Pakistan
Pakistani people walk in a flooded grave yard after rain in
Karachi on September 11, 2011 Karachi has also been hit by heavy
rain but the worst of the damage is in Sindh's rural areas
More than 200 people have died and millions remain affected after
two weeks of flooding in Pakistan's southern Sindh province,
officials say.
The situation is worsening each day as water levels are rising
because of poor drainage, the head of Pakistan's disaster
management body said.
The UN has begun relief work but more rain has been forecast for
the area.
Meanwhile, in India's eastern Orissa state more than one million
have been displaced and 16 killed in floods.
About 2,600 villages have been submerged across 19 districts. The
army and navy have been called in to help as many villagers are
still stranded and dependent on food drops from helicopters.
'Huge' crop losses
Heavy monsoon rains have been battering South Asia for days but
southern Pakistan has borne the brunt of the bad weather in recent
weeks.
Almost one million houses there have been destroyed or damaged and
floods have affected nearly 4.2m acres of land, the UN says.
The BBC's Syed Shoaib Hasan in Karachi says that the rain is
heaping misery on the hundreds of thousands living out in the
open. Many people remain stranded on high ground and rooftops
surrounded by flood waters, our correspondent says.
The United Nations Children's Fund, Unicef, said up to 2.5 million
children had been affected.
One official said children and families, many of them still
recovering from last year's devastating floods, are in urgent need
of help before the situation worsens.
More rain has been forecast for the coming days.
"The situation in Sindh is already serious and there will be more
flooding and more problems because of these rains," Arif Mehmood,
a meteorology official, is quoted as saying by the Reuters news
agency.
In other developments:
* Officials in Badin district are said to have issued a
warning to people to vacate their homes and breaches in several
canals have forced evacuations in Mirpurkhas town
* After Pakistan's leaders appealed for international help,
China pledged $4.7m (£2.96) for urgent humanitarian assistance
* Pakistan's disaster management authority said it was working
to quantify what it called the "huge" losses in cash crops such as
sugar cane and cotton
Officials in Orissa, India, said at least 61,000 people had been
evacuated to safety and relief and rescue operations had begun.
Several rivers, including the Mahanadi, are overflowing and flood
waters have severed a number of key road links.
Some areas had been cut off due to breaches in river banks and
embankments and helicopters were the only way to bring food and
water to people stranded there, Mr Mohapatra said.
Orissa's Chief Minister Naveen Patnaik said that the authorities
were taking all measures to bring aid to those affected, adding
that the state might seek help from central government.
Officials said the situation was expected to get better soon as
rains had stopped and the water level in the Mahanadi and other
rivers had begun to recede.