Perilous
Times
North Korea making missiles capable of hitting U.S.
Republicans press Pentagon for long-range interceptors
By Bill Gertz
The Washington Times
Monday, December 5, 2011
New intelligence indicates that North Korea is moving ahead with
building its first road-mobile intercontinental ballistic missile,
an easily hidden weapon capable of hitting the United States,
according to Obama administration officials.
The intelligence was revealed in a classified Capitol Hill
briefing last month. Its existence was made public in a letter to
Defense Secretary Leon E. Panetta from five House Republicans.
“As members of the House Armed Services subcommittee on strategic
forces …, we write out of concerns about new intelligence
concerning foreign developments in long-range ballistic missile
development, specifically ballistic missiles capable of attacking
the United States,” the Nov. 17 letter said.
“We believe this new intelligence reiterates the need for the
administration to correct its priorities regarding missile
defenses, which should have, first and foremost, the missile
defense of the homeland.”
Officials familiar with the intelligence said government analysts
believe the missile could be a variant of North Korea’s new
Musudan intermediate-range missile, first disclosed publicly in
October 2010.
Other intelligence indicates that the new ICBM may be under
development at a huge missile testing facility on North Korea’s
western coast.
Prior to its mobile ICBM, North Korea’s long-range missiles were
the pad-launched Taepodong-1 prototype, and the Taepodong-2 (TD-2)
dual-use ICBM and space launcher. The TD-2 was test-launched in
April 2009.
‘Direct threat’
Mobile missiles are difficult for tracking radar to locate, making
them easier to hide. They also can be set up and launched much
more quickly than missiles fired from silos or launchpads.
China's military recently deployed two new mobile ICBMs, the DF-31
and DF-31A. It is not known whether North Korea’s new mobile
missile is based on Chinese technology. China in the past has
provided missile technology to North Korea, a fraternal communist
ally.
The first indications of Pyongyang’s new mobile ICBM were made
public in June by Robert M. Gates, who was defense secretary at
the time.
After a speech in Singapore, Mr. Gates said, “With the continued
development of long-range missiles and potentially a road-mobile
intercontinental ballistic missile and their continuing
development of nuclear weapons, … North Korea is in the process of
becoming a direct threat to the United States.”
The new intelligence was discussed during a closed-door briefing
in mid-November for the House Armed Services subcommittee on
strategic forces and discussed in the letter to Mr. Panetta. The
letter did not say specifically that the missile was North Korean,
but it quoted Mr. Gates on Pyongyang’s mobile ICBM development.
The letter was signed by Rep. Michael R. Turner, Ohio Republican
and chairman of the subcommittee, and subcommittee Republican
Reps. Mike Rogers of Alabama, Trent Franks of Arizona, Doug
Lamborn of Colorado and Mac Thornberry of Texas.
Congressional aides declined to comment on the intelligence.
Administration officials familiar with the missile data said U.S.
intelligence analysts have some disagreement over the
developments.
Implications for talks
The intelligence on North Korea’s progress on a mobile ICBM was
disclosed as the Obama administration is seeking to restart the
failed six-nation talks on North Korea’s nuclear program.
Glyn Davies, special envoy for North Korea, leaves Tuesday for
talks in China, Japan and South Korea about North Korea’s nuclear
program, the State Department announced Monday.
Last week, North Korea issued a government white paper that
defended its April 2009 launch of a Taepodong-2 as part of a
satellite development program.
Government analysts viewed the statement as an indication that
North Korea may be preparing for a missile flight test.
The United Nations imposed unprecedented sanctions on North Korea
after a 2009 test of a nuclear device.
Three paths
Details of North Korea’s first mobile intermediate-range missile,
the Musudan, and the new west coast North Korean launch facility
were made public in classified State Department cables on the
anti-secrecy website WikiLeaks.
A February 2010 cable outlining a U.S.-Russian exchange on missile
threats stated that the U.S. government suspects North Korea has
three paths to building ICBMs.
One is using the Taepodong-2, with a range of up to 9,300 miles,
as its main strategic missile. A second way is to further develop
the ranges of existing missiles like the Musudan, and last is to
“use the very large launch facility that is being constructed on
the west coast of North Korea to launch a very large missile,” the
cable said.
The cable said the size of the facility is a concern because “it
does not simply replicate other sites.”
“This facility is much larger than the Taepodong launch facility,”
the cable said. “This is not to say there is evidence of a new
missile system larger than the Taepodong-2 being developed, but it
suggests the possibility.”
An Oct. 6, 2009, cable on North Korea’s missile program said the
Musudan intermediate-range missile is based on Russia’s SS-N-6
submarine-launched missile that has a range of up to 2,400 miles.
The Musudan uses an advanced liquid propellent called
unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine (UDMH) and nitrogen tetroxide
(N204) that are easier to store in missiles.
“Development of the Musudan with this more advanced propulsion
technology allows North Korea to build even longer-range missiles
- or shorter range missiles with greater payload capacity - than
would be possible using Scud-type technology,” the cable said.
North Korea also has a new solid-fueled short-range missile called
the Toksa, with a range of 75 miles, and has sold a number of
shorter-range Musudan missiles to Iran, the report said.
‘Hedging strategy’
In their letter, the five lawmakers called on the Pentagon to
reverse its decision to curb development of long-range
ground-based interceptors in favor of European-based missile
defenses against Iranian missiles. They also asked for the
Pentagon’s plan for a “hedging strategy” to be prepared to counter
new missile threats like the North Korean mobile ICBM.
“In view of the briefing the subcommittee received this week, we
do not believe the United States can afford further delay in the
release of the hedging strategy by the Department of Defense,”
they stated, asking for a report on the strategy by the end of the
year.
Asked about the new intelligence, Cmdr. Leslie Hull-Ryde said the
Pentagon had nothing to add to Mr. Gates‘ comments.
“Specific information related to North Korea’s development of
road-mobile ICBM would be an intelligence matter, and it is our
policy not to comment on intelligence matters,” she said.
A U.S. intelligence community spokesman referred a reporter’s
questions about the new intelligence to the February statement to
Congress by James Clapper, director of national intelligence.
Mr. Clapper stated in his prepared remarks that “North Korea’s
progress in developing the TD-2 shows its determination to achieve
long-range ballistic missile and space-launch capabilities. If
configured as an ICBM, the TD-2 could reach at least portions of
the United States; the TD-2 or associated technologies also could
be exported.”
Gates‘ prediction
Mr. Gates first told reporters Jan. 11 during a visit to China
that North Korea’s progress in building intercontinental ballistic
missiles was turning the Pyongyang regime into a “direct threat to
the United States.”
Pressed for details, he said, “I don’t think it’s an immediate
threat, no. But on the other hand, I don’t think it’s a five-year
threat.”
“Let me be precise,” he added. “I think that North Korea will have
developed an intercontinental ballistic missile within that time
frame, not that they will have huge numbers or anything like that,
but I believe they will have a very limited capability.”
The Daily Beast quoted Mr. Gates in June saying, “They are
developing a road-mobile ICBM. I never would have dreamed they
would go to a road-mobile before testing a static ICBM. It’s a
huge problem. As we’ve found out in a lot of places, finding
mobile missiles is very tough.”
Richard Fisher, a military analyst with the International
Assessment and Strategy Center, said, “A nuclear armed North
Korean road mobile ICBM would pose a spectacular challenge to the
U.S.-led alliance system in Northeast Asia, as Pyongyang could
severely undermine U.S. extended nuclear deterrence commitments.”