Perilous
Times
Syrian tanks shell Latakia, death toll reaches 40
By Khaled Yacoub Oweis | Reuters
AMMAN (Reuters) - Syrian tanks fired on low-income Sunni Muslim
districts in the port city of Latakia on Tuesday, the fourth day
of an assault which has killed 36 people and forced thousands of
Palestinian refugees to flee, activists said.
A senior Palestinian official described the military offensive in
the city as "a crime against humanity," adding to Arab
condemnation of President Bashar al-Assad's crackdown on popular
demonstrations calling for his overthrow.
After five months of unrest, Assad, from Syria's minority Alawite
community, has broadened and intensified the military assault
against main urban centers of protest since the start of the
Muslim holy month of Ramadan on August 1.
The Local Coordination Committees said Assad's forces killed at
least two people in Latakia, including 13-year-old Mohammad
Shohan, hit by sniper fire in the Raml al-Filistini slum district,
bringing the death toll to 40 in four days.
The activists' group said the death toll was probably higher, but
roadblocks and disrupted communications made it hard to gather
information on casualties in the stricken city.
Syria has expelled most independent media since the unrest began,
making it difficult to verify reports from the country.
A security official cited by Syria's official state news agency
said security forces backed by an army unit had completed a
mission in Latakia's al-Raml neighborhood against "armed terrorist
groups who have terrorized the citizens."
A Latakia resident, a university student who did not want to be
named, said tank machinegun fire could still be heard in the
neighborhood and that tanks and armored vehicles moved deeper into
the city, including the main Port Said street.
"We can only hear the tank fire. Anyone who goes near al-Raml
al-Filistini risks being arrested or shot," he said.
A senior Palestinian official condemned the Latakia violence,
which the United Nations said had forced between 5,000 and 10,000
Palestinians to flee the Al Raml refugee camp.
"The shelling is taking place using gunships and tanks on houses
built from tin, on people who have no place to run to or even a
shelter to hide in," Yasser Abed Rabbo, the West Bank-based PLO
secretary general, told Reuters.
"This is a crime against humanity."
The United Nations agency which cares for Palestinian refugees
said on Monday four had been killed and 17 wounded.
Syrian forces killed a 16-year-old boy when they fired on a
protest in the eastern city of Deir al-Zor, residents said, hours
after the authorities said the army was pulling out.
Nibras al-Sayyah was hit by bullets fired by military intelligence
personnel to disperse hundreds of people who marched at night
after Ramadan prayers, the residents said.
Witnesses said most tanks and troop carriers had pulled out of
Deir al-Zor, which they attacked on August 7, and moved to the
outskirts. Many troops remained in the city and were storming
houses looking for wanted dissidents, they said.
"BREAKING BONES"
"The regime seems intent on breaking the bones of the uprising
across the country this week, but the people are not backing down.
Demonstrations in Deir al-Zor are regaining momentum," one
activist in the city said.
Apart from Deir al-Zor and Latakia, Syrian forces have already
stormed Hama, scene of a 1982 massacre by the military under
Assad's father, the southern city of Deraa and several
northwestern towns in a province bordering Turkey.
Syrian authorities blame others for the violence, saying
anti-government forces have killed 500 soldiers and police. Rights
groups say at least 1,700 civilians have been killed by security
forces since protests erupted in March.
Turkey, once a close ally of Assad, ruled out foreign intervention
in Syria but said attacks on civilians were unacceptable, keeping
up pressure on the Syrian leader.
"We do not want foreign intervention in Syria but we do not accept
and will not accept any operations against civilians," Foreign
Minister Ahmet Davutoglu said, a day after he urged Assad to halt
such assaults immediately and unconditionally, saying this was
Ankara's "final word.
Turkey's foreign ministry denied a report it was planning to set
up some form of buffer zone in the Syrian border area, where
Syrian troops have pursued people fleeing for Turkey.
Yasser Saad, a dissident Syrian commentator, said Turkey was
concerned about the fate of Sunni co-religionists in Latakia,
which has a significant Alawite minority.
"The popular Syrian movement still regards the Alawite community
as an important part of the national mosaic," he said, urging
Alawite notables to "declare a clear stand regarding the crimes of
the regime and not allow the sect to be used as human shields that
falls with the fall of the regime."
Assad has been repeatedly told by the United States, European
Union and Turkey to halt the bloodshed but said last week his army
would "not relent in pursuing terrorist groups."
The Geneva-based U.N. Human Rights Council will hold an emergency
session next week to decry Syria's military crackdown after enough
states backed the initiative, diplomats said.
OVERWHELMING FORCE
Assad, who inherited power in 2000 from his father, clearly
believes overwhelming force will extinguish calls for the
dismantling of the police state and the Assad clan's power
monopoly, free elections and an end to corruption.
For Assad to enact the reforms he has been promising since he came
to power, he would have to purge his strongest allies and end the
control of the security apparatus over the state. Since they are
the pillars of his power, that is unlikely.
In Tartous, a small city south of Latakia with many Alawites,
thousands marched on Monday to "affirm national unity and support
for the comprehensive reform program led by President Bashar
al-Assad," SANA news agency said. Authorities have previously
organized such pro-Assad rallies.
The Syrian Revolution Coordinating Union said troops also
assaulted villages on the Houla plain north of Homs on Monday,
killing eight people as they raided houses and made arrests. The
organization said four people were also killed in Homs.
(Additional reporting by Tom Perry and Labib Nasir in Ramallah,
Suleiman; al-Khalidi in Amman and Stephanie Nebehay in Geneva;
Editing by Alistair Lyon)