Perilous Times
Europe's banks brace for UK debt crisis
UniCredit has alerted investors in a client note that Britain is at
serious risk of a bond market and sterling debacle and faces even more
intractable budget woes than Greece.
By Ambrose Evans-Pritchard, International Business Editor
Published: 8:20PM GMT 11 Mar 2010
No turning back: Sterling is going to fall further over coming months,
warns Unicredit
The Italian-German group, Europe's second largest bank, said Britain's
tax structure will make it hard to raise fresh revenue quickly enough
to restore confidence in UK public finances.
"I am becoming convinced that Great Britain is the next country that is
going to be pummelled by investors," said Kornelius Purps, Unicredit 's
fixed income director and a leading analyst in Germany.
Mr Purps said the UK had been cushioned at first by low debt levels but
the pace of deterioration has been so extreme that the country can no
longer count on market tolerance.
"Britain's AAA-rating is highly at risk. The budget deficit is huge at
13pc of GDP and investors are not happy. The outgoing government is
inactive due to the election. There will have to be absolute cuts in
public salaries or pay, but nobody is talking about that," he told The
Daily Telegraph.
"Sterling is going to fall further over coming months. I am not
expecting a crash of the gilts market but we may see a further rise in
spreads of 30 to 50 basis points."
Yields on 10-year gilts have already crept up to 4.14pc, compared to
3.94pc for Italian bonds, 3.48pc for French bonds, and 3.19pc for
German Bunds, though part of this reflects worries about higher
inflation in Britain.
Ian Stannard, currency strategist at BNP Paribas, said markets are
fretting over how the UK will cover its deficit following the pause in
quantitative easing by the Bank of England. The Bank has absorbed
£200bn of debt, more than total Treasury issuance over the last year.
"The UK may have difficulty in attracting extra investors to fill the
gap. We think they will have to do more QE as recovery falters," he
said.
BNP Paribas expects sterling to drop to $1.31 against the dollar this
year and reach parity against the euro despite troubles in Club Med.
"We're very bearish on the UK," he said.
Big global banks are divided over Britain's economic prospects .
Goldman Sachs is betting on a turbo-charged recovery as the delayed
effects of sterling devaluation kick in. Britain's trump card is an
average debt maturity of 14.1 years, nearly three times US maturities
and double those of France. This greatly reduces the risk of a
"roll-over" crisis.
UniCredit said Greece is better placed than the UK in coming months
even if deficits look comparable. "The polls point to a minority
government in the UK, while Greece's government can count on a majority
to push austerity measures through parliament. Secondly, the British
tax system offers less leverage for a rise in revenue," he said.
Paradoxically, Greek tax evasion creates scope for a surge in revenues
from tougher enforcement. "It is not out of the question that we will
see a positive surprise in Greece: is there any such hope for Britain?"
said Mr Purps.
Still, while it is arguable whether a hung Parliament in Britain will
lead to policy drift, analysts said Greece was in trouble already. The
country was brought to a standstill on Thursday by the second general
strike in weeks. Police clashed with rioters , again reducing Athens to
a fog of tear gas. Observers said that did not augur well for a nation
that has hardly begun its three-year ordeal of draconian cuts.