Perilous Times
Violence erupts at London student protest over plan to raise tuition
costs
By Anthony Faiola
Washington Post Foreign Service
Wednesday, November 10, 2010; 7:30 PM
LONDON - In the fiercest protest yet against dramatic austerity
measures in Britain, tens of thousands of students took to the streets
of London on Wednesday, with a breakaway group storming the
headquarters of Prime Minister David Cameron's Conservative Party.
Protesters marched in opposition to a government plan that could triple
the cost of tuition for hundreds of thousands of students, part of a
broader effort by the new Conservative-led coalition to slash the
British budget deficit, which is now one of the highest in the
industrialized world.
Almost 50,000 students marched peacefully on the Parliament building in
the shadow of Big Ben, but the demonstrations turned violent later in
the day as dozens of protesters broke windows and forced their way into
the lobby of the Conservative Party's headquarters a few blocks away.
As of late Wednesday, police were still holding at least 30 to 40
students for questioning outside the damaged party offices.
Protests against budget cuts have become a fixture across continental
Europe in recent months as governments have moved to slash public
spending and fix their finances in the wake of the global financial
crisis. But many observers were surprised by the violence in central
London because the British public had thus far been more tolerant of
cuts than their counterparts in nations such as France and Greece.
Nevertheless, analysts said the size and force of the London
demonstrations still paled when compared with those confronting
governments on the other side of the English Channel and were unlikely,
in and of themselves, to alter the government's course.
"These are students, and, well, students march. If this were 2 million
public service workers instead, then things would be different," said
Tony Travers, a political analyst at the London School of Economics.
"The bottom line is that this is nothing like the protests we've seen
in France. And as it is, this does not look like it's going to faze the
government."
Still, the protests amounted to the biggest push-back the young
coalition has yet seen to its plan to trim $128 billion from the budget
over the next four years. And that push-back may yet grow. Union
leaders in Britain, for instance, have vowed to force the government to
water down its plan.
Underscoring the breadth of opposition to government cost-cutting, a
group of retired admirals published a letter in the Times of London on
Wednesday condemning the planned cuts to defense spending. They argued,
for instance, that the decision to scrap the nation's only aircraft
carrier early to save cash would leave the potentially oil-rich
Falkland Islands vulnerable to another invasion by Argentina, which
sparked a brief but deadly war with Britain when it tried to seize the
islands in 1982.
Thus far, however, few elements of the government plan have caused more
anger on the streets than its bid to shift more of the burden of
funding this nation's heavily subsidized universities onto students
through higher tuition. The government plan could raise the price of a
college education as high as $14,500 a year, three times as high as
current caps.
The opposition Labor Party, which in the 1990s introduced tuition at
British universities that had long been free to attend, has condemned
the plan to raise fees. It has particularly criticized the Liberal
Democrats, the junior partners in the ruling coalition, for supporting
the measure after campaigning against tuition increases in the general
election.
It is wrong "to shove the cost of higher education on to the students
and their families," Harriet Harman, deputy head of the Labor Party,
said on the floor of Parliament as students marched through the streets.
Among them was Maggie Hayes, 20, a second-year English major at the
University of Liverpool who took the bus down to London to join the
protest.
"I really believe that education is a right, not a privilege," she
said. "The cuts to education are frightening. I don't think sitting and
doing nothing about it is right."
Many demonstrators, including the protest's student organizers,
condemned the violent actions of a few dozen who stormed the
Conservative Party headquarters, forcing the evacuation of workers in
the London high-rise that houses the party's offices.
"Some people came today who were rogue protesters, people with other
motives," said Matthew Pieterse, 20, a communications major at the
University of Liverpool. "We don't condone the violence. It's a
disgrace, and it's coming from a small minority."
Special correspondent Rebecca Omonira-Oyekanmi contributed to this
report.