Plagues, Pestilences and Diseases
Canada: Major Superbug outbreaks shuts Peterborough hospital
Published On Sat Nov 13 2010
Kate Allen Staff Reporter
“Significant outbreaks” of two different superbugs have shuts down
units of a Peterborough hospital to new patients.
Unit B3 of the Peterborough Regional Health Centre, the region’s
largest hospital, is no longer admitting or transferring patients and
visitors are restricted after a spike in cases of Methicillin-Resistant
Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA) and C. difficile.
“What’s different in this case is two fairly significant outbreaks on
one unit occurring at the same time — that’s unusual,” said Jonathan
Bennett, a spokesperson for the hospital.
Eleven cases of MRSA were reported since Nov. 5 and seven cases of C.
difficile since Oct 22. More than three in one unit is considered an
outbreak.
One patient with C. difficile has died, but the infection was not the
primary cause of death, Bennett said.
The same unit also has two incidences of another hospital-acquired
infection, Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococcus (VRE), which is not
considered an outbreak but which staff are continuing to monitor.
“We are taking this infection-control situation very seriously,” Ken
Tremblay, the hospital’s president and CEO, said in a statement. The
hospital has consulted with infectious disease experts and housekeeping
staff have been double-cleaning patient rooms since the beginning of
the outbreaks.
B3 is a general unit for patients who were admitted through the
emergency room.
“They’re very sick patients, and they’re susceptible — they have
compromised immune systems,” Bennett said. Hospital acquired infections
do not threaten healthy members of the general public, but can sicken
and even kill hospital patients. Between 5 and 10 per cent of patients
at Canadian hospitals and clinics will get an infection.
“Like all hospitals, we have an ongoing struggle with keeping (MRSA,
VRE and C. difficile) in check,” Bennett said.
Ontario has fought to keep its superbug problem under control while
worldwide rates are on the rise. In 2008, the province began requiring
hospitals to report rates of infection for MRSA, C. difficile and VRE.
The Peterborough hospital’s infection rates for C. difficile are lower
than the provincial average, and prior to the latest outbreaks, it had
reported fewer than five cases of MRSA and none of VRE since April
2009. The hospital serves 300,000 people in four counties and has
around 400 beds.
C. difficile is a common infection in hospitals and can lead to
diarrhea, fever, nausea and abdominal pain. Untreated MRSA skin
infections can cause life-threatening blood and bone infections. The
symptoms of VRE are fever, infection, inflammation, and pneumonia.
Since no new cases have been reported in the unit in the last 10 days,
the C. difficile outbreak could be declared over on Monday after
additional testing.