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Romney hails
Jerusalem as Israeli capital
AAP
July 30, 2012 5:11AM
WHITE House hopeful Mitt Romney has hailed Jerusalem as the
capital of Israel, in an apparent endorsement of a position held
by the Jewish state but never accepted by the international
community.
"It is a deeply moving experience to be in Jerusalem, the capital
of Israel," the Republican challenger said at the outset of a
speech in the Holy City on Sunday when he laid out his positions
on key foreign policy issues facing Israel.
The status of Jerusalem is one of the most contentious issues of
the long-running Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
Israel, which occupied the largely Arab eastern sector during the
1967 Six-Day War and later annexed it, claims both halves of the
city to be its "eternal and undivided capital".
But the Palestinians want the eastern sector as the capital of
their promised state and fiercely oppose any Israeli attempt to
extend sovereignty there.
Most of the international community, including the United States,
does not formally recognise Jerusalem as Israel's capital due to
the ongoing conflict with the Palestinians, insisting the issue
can be resolved only through final status negotiations.
All foreign embassies are located in Tel Aviv with consular
representation in Jerusalem.
In 1995, the United States Congress passed a law calling for the
relocation of the US embassy from Jerusalem to Tel Aviv. The law
has never been implemented, however, due to pressure from
presidents Bill Clinton, George W Bush and Barack Obama.
Almost four years ago, in August 2008 - some three months before
the US presidential election - Obama, then a Democratic hopeful,
made a similar statement about Jerusalem.
"Jerusalem will be the capital of Israel. I have said that before
and I will say that again," Obama said on a tour of the southern
Israeli town of Sderot, making clear that the status of the city
was "a final status issue".
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu thanked Romney for his
remarks, later telling him: "I want to thank you for those very
strong words of support and friendship for Israel and for
Jerusalem that we heard today.
"Jerusalem today is marking the destruction of the city thousands
of years ago. As you see it's been rebuilt by the Jewish people,
open to all the three great faiths, vibrant, bustling," he said,
shortly after the end of Tisha B'Av, when Jews traditionally fast
to mourn the destruction of the two Jewish Temples.
"And as you said, Jerusalem is the capital of Israel, and
Jerusalem will always be the capital of Israel," he said in
remarks communicated by his office.