Plagues,
Pestilences and Diseases
Massive wave of Bird flu deaths in Asia prompt call for
scrutiny
By Tan Ee Lyn | Reuters
HONG KONG (Reuters) - Virologists warned on Tuesday that there was
no vaccine against a mutant strain of H5N1 bird flu now spreading
in China and Vietnam and called for closer monitoring of the
disease in poultry and wild birds to stop it spreading to people.
The call came after the U.N. Food and Agriculture Organisation
(FAO) warned on Monday of a possible resurgence of bird flu and
said a mutant strain of the H5N1 was spreading in Asia and beyond.
While scientists are uncertain if this new strain -- called
H5N1-2.3.2.1 -- is more virulent in people, they said it was
different enough from its predecessor to escape a human H5N1
vaccine that can tackle the parent strain.
"There is a human H5N1 vaccine candidate that is a
(WHO)recommended vaccine ... But it doesn't confer full protection
against the (new variant)," said leading virologist Malik Peiris
at the University of Hong Kong.
"But that is not unusual. H5 viruses keep changing and we have to
change the vaccine strain."
The World Health Organisation meets twice a year, in February and
September, when experts discuss and decide on the makeup of
candidate influenza vaccines.
H5N1 kills up to 60 percent of the people it infects. It has
resurfaced in recent months, most notably in Cambodia where it has
infected eight people this year, killing all of them.
"H5N1 cases in Cambodia always have high mortality because they
are detected late," Peiris told Reuters in an interview.
"It doesn't necessarily indicate that this particular virus strain
is more virulent to humans. But it is a threat because it has
become more widespread globally."
(Reporting by Tan Ee Lyn; Editing by Nick Macfie)